Console.WriteLine 方法
定义
重要
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将指定的数据(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
重载
WriteLine(String, Object, Object) |
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(String) |
将指定的字符串值(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Char[], Int32, Int32) |
将 Unicode 字符的指定子数组(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(String, ReadOnlySpan<Object>) |
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象范围的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(String, Object[]) |
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象数组的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(String, Object) |
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(UInt64) |
将指定的 64 位无符号整数值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(UInt32) |
将指定的 32 位无符号整数值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Single) |
将指定的单精度浮点值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Double) |
将指定的双精度浮点值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Int64) |
将指定的 64 位带符号整数值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Int32) |
将指定的 32 位有符号整数值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Decimal) |
将指定 Decimal 值的文本表示形式(后接当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Char[]) |
将指定的 Unicode 字符数组(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Char) |
将指定的 Unicode 字符(后跟当前行终止符)值写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Boolean) |
将指定布尔值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine() |
将当前行终止符写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object) |
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(Object) |
将指定对象的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object, Object) |
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象和可变长度参数列表的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。 |
注解
默认行终止符是一个字符串,其值为回车符,后跟换行符(C# 中的“\r\n”,或在 Visual Basic 中 vbCrLf
)。 可以通过将 Out 属性的 TextWriter.NewLine 属性设置为另一个字符串来更改行终止符。
WriteLine(String, Object, Object)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1);
public static void WriteLine (string format, object? arg0, object? arg1);
public static void WriteLine (string format, object arg0, object arg1);
static member WriteLine : string * obj * obj -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object)
参数
- format
- String
复合格式字符串。
- arg0
- Object
使用 format
写入的第一个对象。
- arg1
- Object
使用 format
写入的第二个对象。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
format
null
。
format
中的格式规范无效。
示例
以下示例演示数字、日期和枚举的标准格式说明符。
// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
using namespace System;
public enum class Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
int main()
{
DateTime thisDate = DateTime::Now;
Console::Clear();
// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console::WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
Console::WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f);
// Format the current date in various ways.
Console::WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
Console::WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate);
// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console::WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
Console::WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color::Green);
};
/*
This code example produces the following results:
Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
(default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
(default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
(default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
*/
// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
using System;
class Sample
{
enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;
public static void Main()
{
Console.Clear();
// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f);
// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate);
// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color.Green);
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:
Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
(default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
(default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
(default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
*/
// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
open System
type Color =
| Yellow = 1
| Blue = 2
| Green = 3
let thisDate = DateTime.Now
Console.Clear()
// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Numeric Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f)
// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard DateTime Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate)
// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color.Green)
// This code example produces the following results:
//
// Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
// (C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
// (D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
// (F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
// (N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
// (P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
// (R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
//
// Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
// (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
// (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
// (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
// (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
// (f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
// (F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
// (g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
// (G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
// (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
// (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
// (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
// (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
// (u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
// (U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
// (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
//
// Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
// (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
// (F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
// (D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
' This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
' Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
Class Sample
Public Enum Color
Yellow = 1
Blue = 2
Green = 3
End Enum 'Color
Private Shared thisDate As DateTime = DateTime.Now
Public Shared Sub Main()
Console.Clear()
' Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers")
Console.WriteLine("(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}" & vbCrLf & _
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}" & vbCrLf & _
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}" & vbCrLf & _
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}" & vbCrLf & _
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}" & vbCrLf & _
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}" & vbCrLf & _
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
- 123, - 123.45F)
' Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers")
Console.WriteLine("(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}" & vbCrLf & _
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}" & vbCrLf & _
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}" & vbCrLf & _
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}" & vbCrLf & _
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}" & vbCrLf & _
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}" & vbCrLf & _
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}" & vbCrLf & _
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}" & vbCrLf & _
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}" & vbCrLf & _
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)" & vbCrLf & _
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}" & vbCrLf & _
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}" & vbCrLf, _
thisDate)
' Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers")
Console.WriteLine("(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)" & vbCrLf & _
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
Color.Green)
End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
'(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
'(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
'(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
'(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
' (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
'(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
'(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
'(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
'
'Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
'(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
'(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
'(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
'(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
'(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
'(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
'(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
'(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
' (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
'(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
'(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
'(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
'(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
'(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
'(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
'
'Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
' (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
'(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
'(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
'
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
此方法使用 .NET
format
参数包含与零个或多个索引占位符(称为格式项)混合的文本运行,这些占位符与此方法的参数列表中的对象相对应。 格式设置过程将每个格式项替换为相应对象值的文本表示形式。
格式项的语法 {
索引[,
对齐方式][:
formatString]}
,它指定强制索引、格式化文本的可选长度和对齐方式,以及控制相应对象值的格式说明符字符的可选字符串。
.NET 提供广泛的格式支持,在以下格式设置主题中对此进行了更详细的介绍。
有关 Format、AppendFormat和 WriteLine的某些重载等方法支持的复合格式设置功能的详细信息,请参阅 复合格式设置。
有关数值格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准数值格式字符串 和 自定义数字格式字符串。
有关日期和时间格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准日期和时间格式字符串 以及 自定义日期和时间格式字符串。
有关枚举格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 枚举格式字符串。
有关格式设置的详细信息,请参阅 格式设置类型。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
- Read()
- ReadLine()
- Write(String, Object)
- .NET 中的格式设置类型
- 复合格式设置
适用于
WriteLine(String)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定的字符串值(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::String ^ value);
public static void WriteLine (string? value);
public static void WriteLine (string value);
static member WriteLine : string -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As String)
参数
- value
- String
要写入的值。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
该示例将行终止符从其默认值“\r\n”或 vbCrLf
更改为“\r\n\r\n”或 vbCrLf
+ vbCrLf
。 然后,它会调用 WriteLine() 和 WriteLine(String) 方法以显示控制台的输出。
using namespace System;
void main()
{
array<String^>^ lines = gcnew array<String^> { "This is the first line.",
"This is the second line." };
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console::WriteLine("With the default new line characters:");
Console::WriteLine();
for each (String^ line in lines)
Console::WriteLine(line);
Console::WriteLine();
// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console::Out->NewLine = "\r\n\r\n";
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console::WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:");
Console::WriteLine();
for each (String^ line in lines)
Console::WriteLine(line);
}
// The example displays the following output:
// With the default new line characters:
//
// This is the first line.
// This is the second line.
//
// With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
// This is the first line.
//
// This is the second line.
string[] lines = { "This is the first line.",
"This is the second line." };
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With the default new line characters:");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (string line in lines)
Console.WriteLine(line);
Console.WriteLine();
// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine = "\r\n\r\n";
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (string line in lines)
Console.WriteLine(line);
// The example displays the following output:
// With the default new line characters:
//
// This is the first line.
// This is the second line.
//
// With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
// This is the first line.
//
// This is the second line.
let lines =
[ "This is the first line."
"This is the second line." ]
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine "With the default new line characters:"
Console.WriteLine()
for line in lines do
Console.WriteLine line
Console.WriteLine()
// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine <- "\r\n\r\n"
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine "With redefined new line characters:"
Console.WriteLine()
for line in lines do
Console.WriteLine line
// The example displays the following output:
// With the default new line characters:
//
// This is the first line.
// This is the second line.
//
// With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
// This is the first line.
//
// This is the second line.
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim lines() As String = { "This is the first line.", _
"This is the second line." }
' Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With the default new line characters:")
Console.WriteLine()
For Each line As String In lines
Console.WriteLine(line)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
' Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine = vbCrLf + vbCrLf
' Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:")
Console.WriteLine()
For Each line As String In lines
Console.WriteLine(line)
Next
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' With the default new line characters:
'
' This is the first line.
' This is the second line.
'
' With redefined new line characters:
'
'
'
' This is the first line.
'
' This is the second line.
注解
如果值为 null
,则仅将行终止符写入标准输出流。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅 WriteLine() 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(Char[], Int32, Int32)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将 Unicode 字符的指定子数组(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(cli::array <char> ^ buffer, int index, int count);
public static void WriteLine (char[] buffer, int index, int count);
static member WriteLine : char[] * int * int -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (buffer As Char(), index As Integer, count As Integer)
参数
- buffer
- Char[]
Unicode 字符数组。
- index
- Int32
buffer
中的起始位置。
- count
- Int32
要写入的字符数。
例外
buffer
null
。
index
或 count
小于零。
index
加 count
指定不在 buffer
内的位置。
出现 I/O 错误。
注解
此方法将 count
字符从 buffer
的位置 index
写入标准输出流。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(String, ReadOnlySpan<Object>)
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象范围的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, ReadOnlySpan<System::Object ^> arg);
public static void WriteLine (string format, scoped ReadOnlySpan<object?> arg);
static member WriteLine : string * ReadOnlySpan<obj> -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, arg As ReadOnlySpan(Of Object))
参数
- format
- String
复合格式字符串。
- arg
- ReadOnlySpan<Object>
使用格式写入的对象范围。
适用于
WriteLine(String, Object[])
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象数组的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, ... cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ arg);
public static void WriteLine (string format, params object?[]? arg);
public static void WriteLine (string format, params object[] arg);
static member WriteLine : string * obj[] -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, ParamArray arg As Object())
参数
- format
- String
复合格式字符串。
- arg
- Object[]
使用 format
写入的对象数组。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
format
或 arg
null
。
format
中的格式规范无效。
示例
以下示例演示数字、日期和枚举的标准格式说明符。
// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
using namespace System;
public enum class Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
int main()
{
DateTime thisDate = DateTime::Now;
Console::Clear();
// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console::WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
Console::WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f);
// Format the current date in various ways.
Console::WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
Console::WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate);
// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console::WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
Console::WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color::Green);
};
/*
This code example produces the following results:
Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
(default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
(default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
(default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
*/
// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
using System;
class Sample
{
enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;
public static void Main()
{
Console.Clear();
// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f);
// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate);
// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color.Green);
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:
Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
(default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
(default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
(default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
*/
// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
open System
type Color =
| Yellow = 1
| Blue = 2
| Green = 3
let thisDate = DateTime.Now
Console.Clear()
// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Numeric Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f)
// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard DateTime Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate)
// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color.Green)
// This code example produces the following results:
//
// Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
// (C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
// (D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
// (F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
// (N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
// (P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
// (R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
//
// Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
// (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
// (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
// (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
// (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
// (f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
// (F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
// (g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
// (G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
// (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
// (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
// (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
// (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
// (u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
// (U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
// (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
//
// Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
// (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
// (F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
// (D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
' This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
' Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
Class Sample
Public Enum Color
Yellow = 1
Blue = 2
Green = 3
End Enum 'Color
Private Shared thisDate As DateTime = DateTime.Now
Public Shared Sub Main()
Console.Clear()
' Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers")
Console.WriteLine("(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}" & vbCrLf & _
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}" & vbCrLf & _
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}" & vbCrLf & _
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}" & vbCrLf & _
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}" & vbCrLf & _
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}" & vbCrLf & _
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
- 123, - 123.45F)
' Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers")
Console.WriteLine("(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}" & vbCrLf & _
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}" & vbCrLf & _
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}" & vbCrLf & _
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}" & vbCrLf & _
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}" & vbCrLf & _
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}" & vbCrLf & _
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}" & vbCrLf & _
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}" & vbCrLf & _
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}" & vbCrLf & _
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)" & vbCrLf & _
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}" & vbCrLf & _
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}" & vbCrLf, _
thisDate)
' Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers")
Console.WriteLine("(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)" & vbCrLf & _
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
Color.Green)
End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
'(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
'(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
'(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
'(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
' (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
'(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
'(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
'(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
'
'Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
'(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
'(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
'(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
'(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
'(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
'(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
'(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
'(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
' (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
'(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
'(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
'(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
'(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
'(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
'(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
'
'Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
' (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
'(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
'(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
'
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
此方法使用 .NET
format
参数包含与零个或多个索引占位符(称为格式项)混合的文本运行,这些占位符与此方法的参数列表中的对象相对应。 格式设置过程将每个格式项替换为相应对象值的文本表示形式。
格式项的语法 {
索引[,
对齐方式][:
formatString]}
,它指定强制索引、格式化文本的可选长度和对齐方式,以及控制相应对象值的格式说明符字符的可选字符串。
.NET 提供广泛的格式支持,在以下格式设置主题中对此进行了更详细的介绍。
有关 Format、AppendFormat和 WriteLine的某些重载等方法支持的复合格式设置功能的详细信息,请参阅 复合格式设置。
有关数值格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准数值格式字符串 和 自定义数字格式字符串。
有关日期和时间格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准日期和时间格式字符串 以及 自定义日期和时间格式字符串。
有关枚举格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 枚举格式字符串。
有关格式设置的详细信息,请参阅 格式设置类型。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
调用方说明
C++代码不调用此方法。 C++编译器将调用 System.Console.WriteLine 解析为调用 WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object, Object)时包含字符串和四个或多个对象参数的列表。 它解析对 system.Console.WriteLine 的调用,其中包括字符串和对象数组作为对 WriteLine(String, Object)的调用。
另请参阅
- Read()
- ReadLine()
- Write(String, Object)
- .NET 中的格式设置类型
- 复合格式设置
适用于
WriteLine(String, Object)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0);
public static void WriteLine (string format, object? arg0);
public static void WriteLine (string format, object arg0);
static member WriteLine : string * obj -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, arg0 As Object)
参数
- format
- String
复合格式字符串。
- arg0
- Object
使用 format
写入的对象。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
format
null
。
format
中的格式规范无效。
示例
以下示例调用 WriteLine(String, Object) 方法以显示五个随机生成的 Boolean 值。
Random rnd = new Random();
// Generate five random Boolean values.
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 5; ctr++) {
bool bln = rnd.Next(0, 2) == 1;
Console.WriteLine($"True or False: {bln}");
}
// The example displays an output similar to the following:
// True or False: False
// True or False: True
// True or False: False
// True or False: False
// True or False: True
let rnd = Random()
// Generate five random Boolean values.
for _ = 1 to 5 do
let bln = rnd.Next(0, 2) = 1
Console.WriteLine $"True or False: {bln}"
// The example displays an output similar to the following:
// True or False: False
// True or False: True
// True or False: False
// True or False: False
// True or False: True
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim rnd As New Random()
' Generate five random Boolean values.
For ctr As Integer = 1 To 5
Dim bool As Boolean = Convert.ToBoolean(rnd.Next(0, 2))
Console.WriteLine("True or False: {0}", bool)
Next
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' True or False: False
' True or False: True
' True or False: False
' True or False: False
' True or False: True
以下示例调用 WriteLine(String, Object) 方法以显示当前日期。 请注意,format
参数中的格式项使用“D”标准日期和时间格式字符串 以当前区域性的长日期格式显示日期。
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Today's date: {0:D}", DateTime.Now);
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// Today's date: Monday, April 1, 2019
open System
Console.WriteLine $"Today's date: {DateTime.Now:D}"
// The example displays output like the following:
// Today's date: Tuesday, December 28, 2021
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine("Today's date: {0:D}", DateTime.Now)
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Today's date: Friday, April 1, 2016
注解
此方法使用 .NET
format
参数包含与零个或多个索引占位符(称为格式项)混合的文本运行,这些占位符与此方法的参数列表中的对象相对应。 格式设置过程将每个格式项替换为相应对象值的文本表示形式。
格式项的语法 {
索引[,
对齐方式][:
formatString]}
,它指定强制索引、格式化文本的可选长度和对齐方式,以及控制相应对象值的格式说明符字符的可选字符串。
.NET 提供广泛的格式支持,在以下格式设置主题中对此进行了更详细的介绍。
有关 Format、AppendFormat和 WriteLine的某些重载等方法支持的复合格式设置功能的详细信息,请参阅 复合格式设置。
有关数值格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准数值格式字符串 和 自定义数字格式字符串。
有关日期和时间格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准日期和时间格式字符串 以及 自定义日期和时间格式字符串。
有关枚举格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 枚举格式字符串。
有关格式设置的详细信息,请参阅 格式设置类型。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
- Read()
- ReadLine()
- Write(String, Object)
- .NET 中的格式设置类型
- 复合格式设置
适用于
WriteLine(UInt64)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
重要
此 API 不符合 CLS。
将指定的 64 位无符号整数值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::UInt64 value);
[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static void WriteLine (ulong value);
[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member WriteLine : uint64 -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As ULong)
参数
- value
- UInt64
要写入的值。
- 属性
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
value
的文本表示形式是通过调用 UInt64.ToString 方法生成的。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(UInt32)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
重要
此 API 不符合 CLS。
将指定的 32 位无符号整数值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::UInt32 value);
[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static void WriteLine (uint value);
[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member WriteLine : uint32 -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As UInteger)
参数
- value
- UInt32
要写入的值。
- 属性
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
value
的文本表示形式是通过调用 UInt32.ToString 方法生成的。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(Single)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定的单精度浮点值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(float value);
public static void WriteLine (float value);
static member WriteLine : single -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Single)
参数
- value
- Single
要写入的值。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
value
的文本表示形式是通过调用 Single.ToString 方法生成的。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(Double)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定的双精度浮点值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(double value);
public static void WriteLine (double value);
static member WriteLine : double -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Double)
参数
- value
- Double
要写入的值。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
value
的文本表示形式是通过调用 Double.ToString 方法生成的。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(Int64)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定的 64 位带符号整数值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(long value);
public static void WriteLine (long value);
static member WriteLine : int64 -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Long)
参数
- value
- Int64
要写入的值。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
value
的文本表示形式是通过调用 Int64.ToString 方法生成的。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(Int32)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定的 32 位有符号整数值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(int value);
public static void WriteLine (int value);
static member WriteLine : int -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Integer)
参数
- value
- Int32
要写入的值。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
value
的文本表示形式是通过调用 Int32.ToString 方法生成的。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(Decimal)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定 Decimal 值的文本表示形式(后接当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::Decimal value);
public static void WriteLine (decimal value);
static member WriteLine : decimal -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Decimal)
参数
- value
- Decimal
要写入的值。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
value
的文本表示形式是通过调用 Decimal.ToString 方法生成的。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(Char[])
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定的 Unicode 字符数组(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(cli::array <char> ^ buffer);
public static void WriteLine (char[]? buffer);
public static void WriteLine (char[] buffer);
static member WriteLine : char[] -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (buffer As Char())
参数
- buffer
- Char[]
Unicode 字符数组。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
注解
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(Char)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定的 Unicode 字符(后跟当前行终止符)值写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(char value);
public static void WriteLine (char value);
static member WriteLine : char -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Char)
参数
- value
- Char
要写入的值。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(Boolean)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定布尔值的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(bool value);
public static void WriteLine (bool value);
static member WriteLine : bool -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Boolean)
参数
- value
- Boolean
要写入的值。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
以下示例生成 10 个随机整数,并使用 Console.WriteLine(Boolean) 方法指示它们是否均匀。
using namespace System;
void main()
{
// Assign 10 random integers to an array.
Random^ rnd = gcnew Random();
array<Int32>^ numbers = gcnew array<Int32>(10);
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= numbers->GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
numbers[ctr] = rnd->Next();
// Determine whether the numbers are even or odd.
for each (Int32 number in numbers) {
bool even = (number % 2 == 0);
Console::WriteLine("Is {0} even:", number);
Console::WriteLine(even);
Console::WriteLine();
}
}
// Assign 10 random integers to an array.
Random rnd = new Random();
int[] numbers = new int[10];
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= numbers.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
numbers[ctr] = rnd.Next();
// Determine whether the numbers are even or odd.
foreach (var number in numbers) {
bool even = (number % 2 == 0);
Console.WriteLine("Is {0} even:", number);
Console.WriteLine(even);
Console.WriteLine();
}
// Assign 10 random integers to an array.
let rnd = Random()
let numbers =
[ for _ = 0 to 9 do
rnd.Next()]
// Determine whether the numbers are even or odd.
for number in numbers do
let even = number % 2 = 0
Console.WriteLine $"Is {number} even:"
Console.WriteLine even
Console.WriteLine()
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
' Assign 10 random integers to an array.
Dim rnd As New Random()
Dim numbers(9) As Integer
For ctr As Integer = 0 To numbers.GetUpperBound(0)
numbers(ctr) = rnd.Next
Next
' Determine whether the numbers are even or odd.
For Each number In numbers
Dim even As Boolean = (number mod 2 = 0)
Console.WriteLine("Is {0} even:", number)
Console.WriteLine(even)
Console.WriteLine()
Next
End Sub
End Module
注解
value
的文本表示形式是通过调用 Boolean.ToString 方法生成的。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine()
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将当前行终止符写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine();
public static void WriteLine ();
static member WriteLine : unit -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine ()
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
该示例将行终止符从其默认值“\r\n”或 vbCrLf
更改为“\r\n\r\n”或 vbCrLf
+ vbCrLf
。 然后,它会调用 WriteLine() 和 WriteLine(String) 方法以显示控制台的输出。
using namespace System;
void main()
{
array<String^>^ lines = gcnew array<String^> { "This is the first line.",
"This is the second line." };
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console::WriteLine("With the default new line characters:");
Console::WriteLine();
for each (String^ line in lines)
Console::WriteLine(line);
Console::WriteLine();
// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console::Out->NewLine = "\r\n\r\n";
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console::WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:");
Console::WriteLine();
for each (String^ line in lines)
Console::WriteLine(line);
}
// The example displays the following output:
// With the default new line characters:
//
// This is the first line.
// This is the second line.
//
// With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
// This is the first line.
//
// This is the second line.
string[] lines = { "This is the first line.",
"This is the second line." };
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With the default new line characters:");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (string line in lines)
Console.WriteLine(line);
Console.WriteLine();
// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine = "\r\n\r\n";
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (string line in lines)
Console.WriteLine(line);
// The example displays the following output:
// With the default new line characters:
//
// This is the first line.
// This is the second line.
//
// With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
// This is the first line.
//
// This is the second line.
let lines =
[ "This is the first line."
"This is the second line." ]
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine "With the default new line characters:"
Console.WriteLine()
for line in lines do
Console.WriteLine line
Console.WriteLine()
// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine <- "\r\n\r\n"
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine "With redefined new line characters:"
Console.WriteLine()
for line in lines do
Console.WriteLine line
// The example displays the following output:
// With the default new line characters:
//
// This is the first line.
// This is the second line.
//
// With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
// This is the first line.
//
// This is the second line.
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim lines() As String = { "This is the first line.", _
"This is the second line." }
' Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With the default new line characters:")
Console.WriteLine()
For Each line As String In lines
Console.WriteLine(line)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
' Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine = vbCrLf + vbCrLf
' Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:")
Console.WriteLine()
For Each line As String In lines
Console.WriteLine(line)
Next
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' With the default new line characters:
'
' This is the first line.
' This is the second line.
'
' With redefined new line characters:
'
'
'
' This is the first line.
'
' This is the second line.
注解
默认行终止符是一个字符串,其值为回车符,后跟换行符(C# 中的“\r\n”,或在 Visual Basic 中 vbCrLf
)。 可以通过将 Out 属性的 TextWriter.NewLine 属性设置为另一个字符串来更改行终止符。 该示例提供了一个插图。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1, System::Object ^ arg2);
public static void WriteLine (string format, object? arg0, object? arg1, object? arg2);
public static void WriteLine (string format, object arg0, object arg1, object arg2);
static member WriteLine : string * obj * obj * obj -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object, arg2 As Object)
参数
- format
- String
复合格式字符串。
- arg0
- Object
使用 format
写入的第一个对象。
- arg1
- Object
使用 format
写入的第二个对象。
- arg2
- Object
使用 format
写入的第三个对象。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
format
null
。
format
中的格式规范无效。
示例
以下示例演示数字、日期和枚举的标准格式说明符。
// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
using namespace System;
public enum class Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
int main()
{
DateTime thisDate = DateTime::Now;
Console::Clear();
// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console::WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
Console::WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f);
// Format the current date in various ways.
Console::WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
Console::WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate);
// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console::WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
Console::WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color::Green);
};
/*
This code example produces the following results:
Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
(default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
(default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
(default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
*/
// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
using System;
class Sample
{
enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;
public static void Main()
{
Console.Clear();
// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f);
// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate);
// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
Console.WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color.Green);
}
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:
Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
(default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
(default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
(default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
*/
// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
open System
type Color =
| Yellow = 1
| Blue = 2
| Green = 3
let thisDate = DateTime.Now
Console.Clear()
// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Numeric Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
"(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
-123, -123.45f)
// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard DateTime Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
"(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
thisDate)
// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
Color.Green)
// This code example produces the following results:
//
// Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
// (C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
// (D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
// (F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
// (N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
// (P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
// (R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
//
// Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
// (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
// (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
// (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
// (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
// (f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
// (F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
// (g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
// (G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
// (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
// (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
// (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
// (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
// (u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
// (U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
// (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
//
// Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
// (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
// (F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
// (D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
' This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
' Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.
Class Sample
Public Enum Color
Yellow = 1
Blue = 2
Green = 3
End Enum 'Color
Private Shared thisDate As DateTime = DateTime.Now
Public Shared Sub Main()
Console.Clear()
' Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers")
Console.WriteLine("(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}" & vbCrLf & _
"(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
"(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}" & vbCrLf & _
"(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}" & vbCrLf & _
"(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
"(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}" & vbCrLf & _
"(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}" & vbCrLf & _
"(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}" & vbCrLf & _
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
- 123, - 123.45F)
' Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers")
Console.WriteLine("(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}" & vbCrLf & _
"(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
"(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}" & vbCrLf & _
"(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}" & vbCrLf & _
"(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}" & vbCrLf & _
"(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}" & vbCrLf & _
"(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}" & vbCrLf & _
"(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
"(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}" & vbCrLf & _
"(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}" & vbCrLf & _
"(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}" & vbCrLf & _
"(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)" & vbCrLf & _
"(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}" & vbCrLf & _
"(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}" & vbCrLf, _
thisDate)
' Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers")
Console.WriteLine("(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
" (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
"(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)" & vbCrLf & _
"(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
"(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
Color.Green)
End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
'(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
'(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
'(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
'(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
' (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
'(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
'(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
'(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
'
'Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
'(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
'(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
'(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
'(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
'(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
'(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
'(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
'(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
' (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
'(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
'(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
'(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
'(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
'(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
'(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
'
'Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
' (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
'(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
'(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
'
下面的示例是一个小费计算器,它计算 18% 小费,并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序,它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。
using System;
public class TipCalculator
{
private const double tipRate = 0.18;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
double billTotal;
if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
return;
}
double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
}
}
/*
>tipcalc 52.23
Bill total: $52.23
Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total: $61.63
*/
open System
let tipRate = 0.18
let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..]
if args.Length = 0 then
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
match Double.TryParse args[0] with
| true, billTotal ->
let tip = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}"
Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}"
| _ ->
Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total: $52.23
// Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total: $61.63
Public Module TipCalculator
Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
Public Sub Main(args As String())
Dim billTotal As Double
If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
Return
End If
Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
End Sub
End Module
'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
'
' Bill total: $52.23
' Tip total/rate: $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total: $61.63
注解
此方法使用 .NET
format
参数包含与零个或多个索引占位符(称为格式项)混合的文本运行,这些占位符与此方法的参数列表中的对象相对应。 格式设置过程将每个格式项替换为相应对象值的文本表示形式。
格式项的语法 {
索引[,
对齐方式][:
formatString]}
,它指定强制索引、格式化文本的可选长度和对齐方式,以及控制相应对象值的格式说明符字符的可选字符串。
.NET 提供广泛的格式支持,在以下格式设置主题中对此进行了更详细的介绍。
有关 Format、AppendFormat和 WriteLine的某些重载等方法支持的复合格式设置功能的详细信息,请参阅 复合格式设置。
有关数值格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准数值格式字符串 和 自定义数字格式字符串。
有关日期和时间格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准日期和时间格式字符串 以及 自定义日期和时间格式字符串。
有关枚举格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 枚举格式字符串。
有关格式设置的详细信息,请参阅 格式设置类型。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
- Read()
- ReadLine()
- Write(String, Object)
- .NET 中的格式设置类型
- 复合格式设置
适用于
WriteLine(Object)
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
- Source:
- Console.cs
将指定对象的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::Object ^ value);
public static void WriteLine (object? value);
public static void WriteLine (object value);
static member WriteLine : obj -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Object)
参数
- value
- Object
要写入的值。
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
示例
以下示例使用 WriteLine(Object) 方法向控制台显示对象数组中的每个值。
using namespace System;
void main()
{
array<Object^>^ values = { true, 12.632, 17908, "stringValue",
'a', (Decimal) 16907.32 };
for each (Object^ value in values)
Console::WriteLine(value);
}
// The example displays the following output:
// True
// 12.632
// 17908
// stringValue
// a
// 16907.32
Object[] values = { true, 12.632, 17908, "stringValue",
'a', 16907.32m };
foreach (var value in values)
Console.WriteLine(value);
// The example displays the following output:
// True
// 12.632
// 17908
// stringValue
// a
// 16907.32
let values: obj [] =
[| true; 12.632; 17908; "stringValue"; 'a'; 16907.32M |]
for value in values do
Console.WriteLine value
// The example displays the following output:
// True
// 12.632
// 17908
// stringValue
// a
// 16907.32
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim values() As Object = { True, 12.632, 17908, "stringValue",
"a"c, 16907.32d }
For Each value In values
Console.WriteLine(value)
Next
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' True
' 12.632
' 17908
' stringValue
' a
' 16907.32
注解
如果 value
null
,则只写入行终止符。 否则,将调用 value
的 ToString
方法以生成其字符串表示形式,生成的字符串将写入标准输出流。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
另请参阅
适用于
WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object, Object)
重要
此 API 不符合 CLS。
使用指定的格式信息将指定对象和可变长度参数列表的文本表示形式(后跟当前行终止符)写入标准输出流。
public:
static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1, System::Object ^ arg2, System::Object ^ arg3);
[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static void WriteLine (string format, object arg0, object arg1, object arg2, object arg3);
[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member WriteLine : string * obj * obj * obj * obj -> unit
Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object, arg2 As Object, arg3 As Object)
参数
- format
- String
复合格式字符串。
- arg0
- Object
使用 format
写入的第一个对象。
- arg1
- Object
使用 format
写入的第二个对象。
- arg2
- Object
使用 format
写入的第三个对象。
- arg3
- Object
使用 format
写入的第四个对象。
- 属性
例外
出现 I/O 错误。
format
null
。
format
中的格式规范无效。
示例
以下示例演示如何将变量参数与 WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object, Object) 方法结合使用。 该方法使用复合格式字符串和五个格式项调用。
using namespace System;
int CountLetters(String^ value);
int CountWhitespace(String^ value);
void main()
{
String^ value = "This is a test string.";
Console::WriteLine("The string '{0}' consists of:" +
"{4}{1} characters{4}{2} letters{4}" +
"{3} white-space characters",
value, value->Length, CountLetters(value),
CountWhitespace(value), Environment::NewLine);
}
int CountLetters(String^ value)
{
int nLetters = 0;
for each (Char ch in value) {
if (Char::IsLetter(ch))
nLetters++;
}
return nLetters;
}
int CountWhitespace(String^ value)
{
int nWhitespace = 0;
for each (Char ch in value) {
if (Char::IsWhiteSpace(ch))
nWhitespace++;
}
return nWhitespace;
}
// The example displays the following output:
// The string 'This is a test string.' consists of:
// 22 characters
// 17 letters
// 4 white-space characters
注解
注意
此 API 不符合 CLS。 符合 CLS 的替代方法是 Console.WriteLine(String, Object[])。 C# 和 Visual Basic 编译器会自动解析对此方法的调用作为对 Console.WriteLine(String, Object[])的调用。
此方法使用 .NET
format
参数包含与零个或多个索引占位符(称为格式项)混合的文本运行,这些占位符与此方法的参数列表中的对象相对应。 格式设置过程将每个格式项替换为相应对象值的文本表示形式。
格式项的语法 {
索引[,
对齐方式][:
formatString]}
,它指定强制索引、格式化文本的可选长度和对齐方式,以及控制相应对象值的格式说明符字符的可选字符串。
.NET 提供广泛的格式支持,在以下格式设置主题中对此进行了更详细的介绍。
有关 Format、AppendFormat和 WriteLine的某些重载等方法支持的复合格式设置功能的详细信息,请参阅 复合格式设置。
有关数值格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准数值格式字符串 和 自定义数字格式字符串。
有关日期和时间格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 标准日期和时间格式字符串 以及 自定义日期和时间格式字符串。
有关枚举格式说明符的详细信息,请参阅 枚举格式字符串。
有关格式设置的详细信息,请参阅 格式设置类型。
有关行终止符的详细信息,请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。
调用方说明
此方法使用 vararg
关键字进行标记,这意味着它支持可变数量的参数。 可以从 Visual C++调用该方法,但不能从 C# 或 Visual Basic 代码调用该方法。 C# 和 Visual Basic 编译器将对 WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object, Object) 的调用解析为对 WriteLine(String, Object[])的调用。
另请参阅
- Read()
- ReadLine()
- Write(String, Object)
- .NET 中的格式设置类型
- 复合格式设置