Console.WriteLine 方法

定义

命名空间:

System

程序集:

System.Console.dll

将指定的数据（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

重载

WriteLine(String, Object, Object)	使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(String)	将指定的字符串值（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Char[], Int32, Int32)	将 Unicode 字符的指定子数组（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(String, Object[])	使用指定的格式信息将指定对象数组的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(String, Object)	使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(UInt64)	将指定的 64 位无符号整数值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(UInt32)	将指定的 32 位无符号整数值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Single)	将指定的单精度浮点值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Double)	将指定的双精度浮点值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Int64)	将指定的 64 位带符号整数值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Int32)	将指定的 32 位有符号整数值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Decimal)	将指定 Decimal 值的文本表示形式（后接当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Char[])	将指定的 Unicode 字符数组（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Char)	将指定的 Unicode 字符（后跟当前行终止符）值写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Boolean)	将指定布尔值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine()	将当前行终止符写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object)	使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。
WriteLine(Object)	将指定对象的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

注解

默认行终止符是一个字符串，其值为回车符，后跟换行符（C# 中的“\r\n”，或在 Visual Basic 中 vbCrLf）。 可以通过将 Out 属性的 TextWriter.NewLine 属性设置为另一个字符串来更改行终止符。

WriteLine(String, Object, Object)

Source:

Console.cs

使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1);

public static void WriteLine (string format, object? arg0, object? arg1);

static member WriteLine : string * obj * obj -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object)

参数

format

String

复合格式字符串。

arg0

Object

使用 format写入的第一个对象。

arg1

Object

使用 format写入的第二个对象。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

ArgumentNullException

format null。

FormatException

format 中的格式规范无效。

示例

以下示例演示数字、日期和枚举的标准格式说明符。

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

using namespace System;

public enum class Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};

int main() 
{
    DateTime thisDate = DateTime::Now;
    Console::Clear();

    // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
    Console::WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
    Console::WriteLine(
        "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
        "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
        "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
        "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
        "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
        "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
        "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
        -123, -123.45f); 

    // Format the current date in various ways.
    Console::WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
    Console::WriteLine(
        "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
        "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
        "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
        "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
        "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
        "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
        "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
        "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
        "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
        "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
        "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
        "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
        "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
        "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n", 
        thisDate);

    // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
    Console::WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
    Console::WriteLine(
        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
        "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
        "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n", 
        Color::Green);       

};


/*
This code example produces the following results:

Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
(default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85

Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
(default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004

Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
(default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

*/

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

using System;
class Sample
{
    enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
    static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;

    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.Clear();

        // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
            "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
            "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
            "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
            "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
            "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
            "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
            -123, -123.45f);

        // Format the current date in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
            "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
            "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
            "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
            "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
            "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
            "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
            "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
            "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
            "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
            "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
            "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
            thisDate);

        // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
            "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
            Color.Green);
    }
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:

Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
    (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85

Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
    (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004

Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
    (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

*/

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

open System

type Color = 
    | Yellow = 1
    | Blue = 2
    | Green = 3

let thisDate = DateTime.Now

Console.Clear()

// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Numeric Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
    "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
    "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
    "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
    "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
    "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
    "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
    -123, -123.45f)

// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard DateTime Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
    "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
    "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
    "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
    "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
    "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
    "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
    "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
    "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
    "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
    "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
    "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
    thisDate)

// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
    "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
    Color.Green)


// This code example produces the following results:
//
// Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
// (C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
// (D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
// (F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
//     (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
// (N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
// (P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
// (R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
//
// Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
// (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
// (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
// (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
// (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
// (f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
// (F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
// (g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
// (G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
//     (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
// (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
// (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
// (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
// (u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
// (U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
// (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
//
// Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
//     (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
// (F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
// (D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

' This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
' Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

Class Sample
   Public Enum Color
      Yellow = 1
      Blue = 2
      Green = 3
   End Enum 'Color
   Private Shared thisDate As DateTime = DateTime.Now
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Console.Clear()

      ' Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
                        - 123, - 123.45F)

      ' Format the current date in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}" & vbCrLf, _
                        thisDate)

      ' Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
                        Color.Green)
   End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
'(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
'(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
'(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
'(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
'    (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
'(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
'(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
'(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
'
'Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
'(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
'(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
'(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
'(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
'(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
'(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
'(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
'(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
'    (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
'(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
'(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
'(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
'(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
'(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
'(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
'
'Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
'    (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
'(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
'(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
'

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

此方法使用 .NET 复合格式设置功能将对象的值转换为其文本表示形式，并将该表示形式嵌入字符串中。 生成的字符串将写入输出流。

format 参数包含与零个或多个索引占位符（称为格式项）混合的文本运行，这些占位符与此方法的参数列表中的对象相对应。 格式设置过程将每个格式项替换为相应对象值的文本表示形式。

格式项的语法 {索引[,对齐方式][:formatString]}，它指定强制索引、格式化文本的可选长度和对齐方式，以及控制相应对象值的格式说明符字符的可选字符串。

.NET 提供广泛的格式支持，在以下格式设置主题中对此进行了更详细的介绍。

• 有关 Format、AppendFormat和 WriteLine的某些重载等方法支持的复合格式设置功能的详细信息，请参阅 复合格式设置。

• 有关数值格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 标准数值格式字符串 和 自定义数字格式字符串。

• 有关日期和时间格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 标准日期和时间格式字符串 以及 自定义日期和时间格式字符串。

• 有关枚举格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 枚举格式字符串。

• 有关格式设置的详细信息，请参阅 格式设置类型。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)
• .NET 中的格式设置类型
• 复合格式设置

WriteLine(String)

Source:

Console.cs

将指定的字符串值（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::String ^ value);

public static void WriteLine (string? value);

static member WriteLine : string -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As String)

参数

value

String

要写入的值。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

该示例将行终止符从其默认值“\r\n”或 vbCrLf 更改为“\r\n\r\n”或 vbCrLf + vbCrLf。 然后，它会调用 WriteLine() 和 WriteLine(String) 方法以显示控制台的输出。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   array<String^>^ lines = gcnew array<String^> { "This is the first line.", 
                                                  "This is the second line." };
   // Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
   Console::WriteLine("With the default new line characters:");
   Console::WriteLine();
   for each (String^ line in lines)
      Console::WriteLine(line);

   Console::WriteLine();

   // Redefine the newline characters to double space.
   Console::Out->NewLine = "\r\n\r\n";
   // Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
   Console::WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:");
   Console::WriteLine();
   for each (String^ line in lines)
      Console::WriteLine(line);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       With the default new line characters:
//       
//       This is the first line.
//       This is the second line.
//       
//       With redefined new line characters:
//       
//       
//       
//       This is the first line.
//       
//       This is the second line.

string[] lines = { "This is the first line.",
                   "This is the second line." };
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With the default new line characters:");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (string line in lines)
   Console.WriteLine(line);

Console.WriteLine();

// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine = "\r\n\r\n";
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (string line in lines)
   Console.WriteLine(line);

// The example displays the following output:
//       With the default new line characters:
//
//       This is the first line.
//       This is the second line.
//
//       With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
//       This is the first line.
//
//       This is the second line.

let lines = 
    [ "This is the first line."
      "This is the second line." ]
      
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine "With the default new line characters:"
Console.WriteLine()
for line in lines do
    Console.WriteLine line

Console.WriteLine()

// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine <- "\r\n\r\n"
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine "With redefined new line characters:"
Console.WriteLine()
for line in lines do
    Console.WriteLine line

// The example displays the following output:
//       With the default new line characters:
//
//       This is the first line.
//       This is the second line.
//
//       With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
//       This is the first line.
//
//       This is the second line.

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim lines() As String = { "This is the first line.", _
                                "This is the second line." }
      ' Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
      Console.WriteLine("With the default new line characters:")
      Console.WriteLine()
      For Each line As String In lines
         Console.WriteLine(line)
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      ' Redefine the newline characters to double space.
      Console.Out.NewLine = vbCrLf + vbCrLf
      ' Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
      Console.WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:")
      Console.WriteLine()
      For Each line As String In lines
         Console.WriteLine(line)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       With the default new line characters:
'       
'       This is the first line.
'       This is the second line.
'       
'       With redefined new line characters:
'       
'       
'       
'       This is the first line.
'       
'       This is the second line.

注解

如果值为 null，则仅将行终止符写入标准输出流。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅 WriteLine() 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(Char[], Int32, Int32)

Source:

Console.cs

将 Unicode 字符的指定子数组（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(cli::array <char> ^ buffer, int index, int count);

public static void WriteLine (char[] buffer, int index, int count);

static member WriteLine : char[] * int * int -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (buffer As Char(), index As Integer, count As Integer)

参数

buffer

Char[]

Unicode 字符数组。

index

Int32

buffer中的起始位置。

count

Int32

要写入的字符数。

例外

ArgumentNullException

buffer null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index 或 count 小于零。

ArgumentException

index 加 count 指定不在 buffer内的位置。

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

注解

此方法将 count 字符从 buffer 的位置 index 写入标准输出流。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(String, Object[])

Source:

Console.cs

使用指定的格式信息将指定对象数组的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, ... cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ arg);

public static void WriteLine (string format, params object?[]? arg);

static member WriteLine : string * obj[] -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, ParamArray arg As Object())

参数

format

String

复合格式字符串。

arg

Object[]

使用 format写入的对象数组。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

ArgumentNullException

format 或 argnull。

FormatException

format 中的格式规范无效。

示例

以下示例演示数字、日期和枚举的标准格式说明符。

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

using namespace System;

public enum class Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};

int main() 
{
    DateTime thisDate = DateTime::Now;
    Console::Clear();

    // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
    Console::WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
    Console::WriteLine(
        "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
        "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
        "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
        "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
        "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
        "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
        "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
        -123, -123.45f); 

    // Format the current date in various ways.
    Console::WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
    Console::WriteLine(
        "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
        "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
        "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
        "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
        "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
        "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
        "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
        "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
        "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
        "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
        "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
        "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
        "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
        "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n", 
        thisDate);

    // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
    Console::WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
    Console::WriteLine(
        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
        "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
        "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n", 
        Color::Green);       

};


/*
This code example produces the following results:

Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
(default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85

Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
(default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004

Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
(default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

*/

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

using System;
class Sample
{
    enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
    static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;

    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.Clear();

        // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
            "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
            "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
            "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
            "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
            "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
            "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
            -123, -123.45f);

        // Format the current date in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
            "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
            "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
            "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
            "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
            "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
            "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
            "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
            "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
            "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
            "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
            "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
            thisDate);

        // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
            "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
            Color.Green);
    }
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:

Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
    (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85

Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
    (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004

Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
    (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

*/

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

open System

type Color = 
    | Yellow = 1
    | Blue = 2
    | Green = 3

let thisDate = DateTime.Now

Console.Clear()

// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Numeric Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
    "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
    "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
    "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
    "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
    "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
    "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
    -123, -123.45f)

// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard DateTime Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
    "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
    "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
    "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
    "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
    "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
    "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
    "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
    "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
    "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
    "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
    "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
    thisDate)

// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
    "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
    Color.Green)


// This code example produces the following results:
//
// Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
// (C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
// (D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
// (F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
//     (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
// (N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
// (P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
// (R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
//
// Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
// (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
// (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
// (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
// (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
// (f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
// (F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
// (g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
// (G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
//     (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
// (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
// (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
// (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
// (u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
// (U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
// (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
//
// Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
//     (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
// (F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
// (D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

' This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
' Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

Class Sample
   Public Enum Color
      Yellow = 1
      Blue = 2
      Green = 3
   End Enum 'Color
   Private Shared thisDate As DateTime = DateTime.Now
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Console.Clear()

      ' Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
                        - 123, - 123.45F)

      ' Format the current date in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}" & vbCrLf, _
                        thisDate)

      ' Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
                        Color.Green)
   End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
'(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
'(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
'(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
'(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
'    (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
'(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
'(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
'(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
'
'Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
'(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
'(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
'(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
'(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
'(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
'(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
'(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
'(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
'    (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
'(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
'(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
'(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
'(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
'(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
'(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
'
'Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
'    (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
'(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
'(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
'

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

此方法使用 .NET 复合格式设置功能将对象的值转换为其文本表示形式，并将该表示形式嵌入字符串中。 生成的字符串将写入输出流。

format 参数包含与零个或多个索引占位符（称为格式项）混合的文本运行，这些占位符与此方法的参数列表中的对象相对应。 格式设置过程将每个格式项替换为相应对象值的文本表示形式。

格式项的语法 {索引[,对齐方式][:formatString]}，它指定强制索引、格式化文本的可选长度和对齐方式，以及控制相应对象值的格式说明符字符的可选字符串。

.NET 提供广泛的格式支持，在以下格式设置主题中对此进行了更详细的介绍。

• 有关 Format、AppendFormat和 WriteLine的某些重载等方法支持的复合格式设置功能的详细信息，请参阅 复合格式设置。

• 有关数值格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 标准数值格式字符串 和 自定义数字格式字符串。

• 有关日期和时间格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 标准日期和时间格式字符串 以及 自定义日期和时间格式字符串。

• 有关枚举格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 枚举格式字符串。

• 有关格式设置的详细信息，请参阅 格式设置类型。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

调用方说明

C++代码不调用此方法。 C++编译器将调用 System.Console.WriteLine 解析为调用 WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object, Object)时包含字符串和四个或多个对象参数的列表。 它解析对 system.Console.WriteLine 的调用，其中包括字符串和对象数组作为对 WriteLine(String, Object)的调用。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)
• .NET 中的格式设置类型
• 复合格式设置

WriteLine(String, Object)

Source:

Console.cs

使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0);

public static void WriteLine (string format, object? arg0);

static member WriteLine : string * obj -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, arg0 As Object)

参数

format

String

复合格式字符串。

arg0

Object

使用 format写入的对象。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

ArgumentNullException

format null。

FormatException

format 中的格式规范无效。

示例

以下示例调用 WriteLine(String, Object) 方法以显示五个随机生成的 Boolean 值。

Random rnd = new Random();
// Generate five random Boolean values.
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 5; ctr++) {
   bool bln = rnd.Next(0, 2) == 1;
   Console.WriteLine($"True or False: {bln}");
}

// The example displays an output similar to the following:
//       True or False: False
//       True or False: True
//       True or False: False
//       True or False: False
//       True or False: True

let rnd = Random()

// Generate five random Boolean values.
for _ = 1 to 5 do
    let bln = rnd.Next(0, 2) = 1
    Console.WriteLine $"True or False: {bln}"

// The example displays an output similar to the following:
//       True or False: False
//       True or False: True
//       True or False: False
//       True or False: False
//       True or False: True

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      ' Generate five random Boolean values.
      For ctr As Integer = 1 To 5
         Dim bool As Boolean = Convert.ToBoolean(rnd.Next(0, 2))
         Console.WriteLine("True or False: {0}", bool)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       True or False: False
'       True or False: True
'       True or False: False
'       True or False: False
'       True or False: True

以下示例调用 WriteLine(String, Object) 方法以显示当前日期。 请注意，format 参数中的格式项使用“D”标准日期和时间格式字符串 以当前区域性的长日期格式显示日期。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Console.WriteLine("Today's date: {0:D}", DateTime.Now);
   }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//       Today's date: Monday, April 1, 2019

open System

Console.WriteLine $"Today's date: {DateTime.Now:D}"

// The example displays output like the following:
//       Today's date: Tuesday, December 28, 2021

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Console.WriteLine("Today's date: {0:D}", DateTime.Now)
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'       Today's date: Friday, April 1, 2016

注解

此方法使用 .NET 复合格式设置功能将对象的值转换为其文本表示形式，并将该表示形式嵌入字符串中。 生成的字符串将写入输出流。

format 参数包含与零个或多个索引占位符（称为格式项）混合的文本运行，这些占位符与此方法的参数列表中的对象相对应。 格式设置过程将每个格式项替换为相应对象值的文本表示形式。

格式项的语法 {索引[,对齐方式][:formatString]}，它指定强制索引、格式化文本的可选长度和对齐方式，以及控制相应对象值的格式说明符字符的可选字符串。

.NET 提供广泛的格式支持，在以下格式设置主题中对此进行了更详细的介绍。

• 有关 Format、AppendFormat和 WriteLine的某些重载等方法支持的复合格式设置功能的详细信息，请参阅 复合格式设置。

• 有关数值格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 标准数值格式字符串 和 自定义数字格式字符串。

• 有关日期和时间格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 标准日期和时间格式字符串 以及 自定义日期和时间格式字符串。

• 有关枚举格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 枚举格式字符串。

• 有关格式设置的详细信息，请参阅 格式设置类型。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)
• .NET 中的格式设置类型
• 复合格式设置

WriteLine(UInt64)

Source:

Console.cs

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的 64 位无符号整数值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::UInt64 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static void WriteLine (ulong value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member WriteLine : uint64 -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As ULong)

参数

value

UInt64

要写入的值。

属性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

value 的文本表示形式是通过调用 UInt64.ToString 方法生成的。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(UInt32)

Source:

Console.cs

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将指定的 32 位无符号整数值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::UInt32 value);

[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static void WriteLine (uint value);

[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member WriteLine : uint32 -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As UInteger)

参数

value

UInt32

要写入的值。

属性

CLSCompliantAttribute

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

value 的文本表示形式是通过调用 UInt32.ToString 方法生成的。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(Single)

Source:

Console.cs

将指定的单精度浮点值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(float value);

public static void WriteLine (float value);

static member WriteLine : single -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Single)

参数

value

Single

要写入的值。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

value 的文本表示形式是通过调用 Single.ToString 方法生成的。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(Double)

Source:

Console.cs

将指定的双精度浮点值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(double value);

public static void WriteLine (double value);

static member WriteLine : double -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Double)

参数

value

Double

要写入的值。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

value 的文本表示形式是通过调用 Double.ToString 方法生成的。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(Int64)

Source:

Console.cs

将指定的 64 位带符号整数值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(long value);

public static void WriteLine (long value);

static member WriteLine : int64 -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Long)

参数

value

Int64

要写入的值。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

value 的文本表示形式是通过调用 Int64.ToString 方法生成的。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(Int32)

Source:

Console.cs

将指定的 32 位有符号整数值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(int value);

public static void WriteLine (int value);

static member WriteLine : int -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Integer)

参数

value

Int32

要写入的值。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

value 的文本表示形式是通过调用 Int32.ToString 方法生成的。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(Decimal)

Source:

Console.cs

将指定 Decimal 值的文本表示形式（后接当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::Decimal value);

public static void WriteLine (decimal value);

static member WriteLine : decimal -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Decimal)

参数

value

Decimal

要写入的值。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

value 的文本表示形式是通过调用 Decimal.ToString 方法生成的。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(Char[])

Source:

Console.cs

将指定的 Unicode 字符数组（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(cli::array <char> ^ buffer);

public static void WriteLine (char[]? buffer);

static member WriteLine : char[] -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (buffer As Char())

参数

buffer

Char[]

Unicode 字符数组。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

注解

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(Char)

Source:

Console.cs

将指定的 Unicode 字符（后跟当前行终止符）值写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(char value);

public static void WriteLine (char value);

static member WriteLine : char -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Char)

参数

value

Char

要写入的值。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine(Boolean)

Source:

Console.cs

将指定布尔值的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(bool value);

public static void WriteLine (bool value);

static member WriteLine : bool -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Boolean)

参数

value

Boolean

要写入的值。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

以下示例生成 10 个随机整数，并使用 Console.WriteLine(Boolean) 方法指示它们是否均匀。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   // Assign 10 random integers to an array.
   Random^ rnd = gcnew Random();
   array<Int32>^ numbers = gcnew array<Int32>(10); 
   for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= numbers->GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
      numbers[ctr] = rnd->Next();

   // Determine whether the numbers are even or odd.
   for each (Int32 number in numbers) {
      bool even = (number % 2 == 0);
      Console::WriteLine("Is {0} even:", number);
      Console::WriteLine(even);
      Console::WriteLine();      
   }
}

// Assign 10 random integers to an array.
Random rnd = new Random();
int[] numbers = new int[10];
for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= numbers.GetUpperBound(0); ctr++)
   numbers[ctr] = rnd.Next();

// Determine whether the numbers are even or odd.
foreach (var number in numbers) {
   bool even = (number % 2 == 0);
   Console.WriteLine("Is {0} even:", number);
   Console.WriteLine(even);
   Console.WriteLine();
}

// Assign 10 random integers to an array.
let rnd = Random()
let numbers = 
    [ for _ = 0 to 9 do
        rnd.Next()]

// Determine whether the numbers are even or odd.
for number in numbers do
    let even = number % 2 = 0
    Console.WriteLine $"Is {number} even:"
    Console.WriteLine even
    Console.WriteLine()

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Assign 10 random integers to an array.
      Dim rnd As New Random()
      Dim numbers(9) As Integer
      For ctr As Integer = 0 To numbers.GetUpperBound(0)
         numbers(ctr) = rnd.Next
      Next
      
      ' Determine whether the numbers are even or odd.
      For Each number In numbers
         Dim even As Boolean = (number mod 2 = 0)
         Console.WriteLine("Is {0} even:", number)
         Console.WriteLine(even)
         Console.WriteLine()      
      Next
   End Sub
End Module

注解

value 的文本表示形式是通过调用 Boolean.ToString 方法生成的。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)

WriteLine()

Source:

Console.cs

将当前行终止符写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine();

public static void WriteLine ();

static member WriteLine : unit -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine ()

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

该示例将行终止符从其默认值“\r\n”或 vbCrLf 更改为“\r\n\r\n”或 vbCrLf + vbCrLf。 然后，它会调用 WriteLine() 和 WriteLine(String) 方法以显示控制台的输出。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   array<String^>^ lines = gcnew array<String^> { "This is the first line.", 
                                                  "This is the second line." };
   // Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
   Console::WriteLine("With the default new line characters:");
   Console::WriteLine();
   for each (String^ line in lines)
      Console::WriteLine(line);

   Console::WriteLine();

   // Redefine the newline characters to double space.
   Console::Out->NewLine = "\r\n\r\n";
   // Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
   Console::WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:");
   Console::WriteLine();
   for each (String^ line in lines)
      Console::WriteLine(line);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       With the default new line characters:
//       
//       This is the first line.
//       This is the second line.
//       
//       With redefined new line characters:
//       
//       
//       
//       This is the first line.
//       
//       This is the second line.

string[] lines = { "This is the first line.",
                   "This is the second line." };
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With the default new line characters:");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (string line in lines)
   Console.WriteLine(line);

Console.WriteLine();

// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine = "\r\n\r\n";
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:");
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (string line in lines)
   Console.WriteLine(line);

// The example displays the following output:
//       With the default new line characters:
//
//       This is the first line.
//       This is the second line.
//
//       With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
//       This is the first line.
//
//       This is the second line.

let lines = 
    [ "This is the first line."
      "This is the second line." ]
      
// Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine "With the default new line characters:"
Console.WriteLine()
for line in lines do
    Console.WriteLine line

Console.WriteLine()

// Redefine the newline characters to double space.
Console.Out.NewLine <- "\r\n\r\n"
// Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
Console.WriteLine "With redefined new line characters:"
Console.WriteLine()
for line in lines do
    Console.WriteLine line

// The example displays the following output:
//       With the default new line characters:
//
//       This is the first line.
//       This is the second line.
//
//       With redefined new line characters:
//
//
//
//       This is the first line.
//
//       This is the second line.

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim lines() As String = { "This is the first line.", _
                                "This is the second line." }
      ' Output the lines using the default newline sequence.
      Console.WriteLine("With the default new line characters:")
      Console.WriteLine()
      For Each line As String In lines
         Console.WriteLine(line)
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()
      
      ' Redefine the newline characters to double space.
      Console.Out.NewLine = vbCrLf + vbCrLf
      ' Output the lines using the new newline sequence.
      Console.WriteLine("With redefined new line characters:")
      Console.WriteLine()
      For Each line As String In lines
         Console.WriteLine(line)
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       With the default new line characters:
'       
'       This is the first line.
'       This is the second line.
'       
'       With redefined new line characters:
'       
'       
'       
'       This is the first line.
'       
'       This is the second line.

注解

默认行终止符是一个字符串，其值为回车符，后跟换行符（C# 中的“\r\n”，或在 Visual Basic 中 vbCrLf）。 可以通过将 Out 属性的 TextWriter.NewLine 属性设置为另一个字符串来更改行终止符。 该示例提供了一个插图。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)
• NewLine
• Out

WriteLine(String, Object, Object, Object)

Source:

Console.cs

使用指定的格式信息将指定对象的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::String ^ format, System::Object ^ arg0, System::Object ^ arg1, System::Object ^ arg2);

public static void WriteLine (string format, object? arg0, object? arg1, object? arg2);

static member WriteLine : string * obj * obj * obj -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (format As String, arg0 As Object, arg1 As Object, arg2 As Object)

参数

format

String

复合格式字符串。

arg0

Object

使用 format写入的第一个对象。

arg1

Object

使用 format写入的第二个对象。

arg2

Object

使用 format写入的第三个对象。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

ArgumentNullException

format null。

FormatException

format 中的格式规范无效。

示例

以下示例演示数字、日期和枚举的标准格式说明符。

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

using namespace System;

public enum class Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};

int main() 
{
    DateTime thisDate = DateTime::Now;
    Console::Clear();

    // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
    Console::WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
    Console::WriteLine(
        "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
        "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
        "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
        "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
        "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
        "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
        "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
        -123, -123.45f); 

    // Format the current date in various ways.
    Console::WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
    Console::WriteLine(
        "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
        "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
        "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
        "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
        "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
        "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
        "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
        "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
        "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
        "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
        "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
        "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
        "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
        "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n", 
        thisDate);

    // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
    Console::WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
    Console::WriteLine(
        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
        "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
        "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n", 
        Color::Green);       

};


/*
This code example produces the following results:

Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
(default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85

Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
(default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004

Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
(default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

*/

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

using System;
class Sample
{
    enum Color {Yellow = 1, Blue, Green};
    static DateTime thisDate = DateTime.Now;

    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.Clear();

        // Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
            "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
            "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
            "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
            "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
            "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
            "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
            -123, -123.45f);

        // Format the current date in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
            "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
            "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
            "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
            "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
            "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
            "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
            "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
            "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
            "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
            "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
            "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
            thisDate);

        // Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
        Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers");
        Console.WriteLine(
            "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
            "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
            "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
            "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
            "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
            Color.Green);
    }
}
/*
This code example produces the following results:

Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
    (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85

Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
    (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004

Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
    (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

*/

// This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
// Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

open System

type Color = 
    | Yellow = 1
    | Blue = 2
    | Green = 3

let thisDate = DateTime.Now

Console.Clear()

// Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Numeric Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}\n" +
    "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}\n" +
    "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}\n" +
    "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}\n" +
    "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}\n" +
    "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}\n" +
    "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
    -123, -123.45f)

// Format the current date in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard DateTime Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}\n" +
    "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}\n" +
    "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}\n" +
    "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}\n" +
    "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}\n" +
    "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}\n" +
    "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}\n" +
    "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}\n" +
    "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}\n" +
    "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)\n" +
    "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}\n" +
    "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}\n",
    thisDate)

// Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
Console.WriteLine "Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers"
Console.WriteLine(
    "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}\n" +
    "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')\n" +
    "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)\n" +
    "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}\n" +
    "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}\n",
    Color.Green)


// This code example produces the following results:
//
// Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
// (C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
// (D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
// (E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
// (F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
//     (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
// (N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
// (P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
// (R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
//
// Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
// (d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
// (D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
// (t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
// (T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
// (f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
// (F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
// (g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
// (G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
//     (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
// (M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
// (R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
// (s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
// (u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
// (U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
// (Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
//
// Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
// (G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
//     (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
// (F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
// (D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
// (X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003

' This code example demonstrates the Console.WriteLine() method.
' Formatting for this example uses the "en-US" culture.

Class Sample
   Public Enum Color
      Yellow = 1
      Blue = 2
      Green = 3
   End Enum 'Color
   Private Shared thisDate As DateTime = DateTime.Now
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Console.Clear()

      ' Format a negative integer or floating-point number in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard Numeric Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . {0:C}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . {1:E}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . {1:F}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . {0:N}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . {1:P}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . {1:R}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
                        - 123, - 123.45F)

      ' Format the current date in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard DateTime Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(d) Short date: . . . . . . . {0:d}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(t) Short time: . . . . . . . {0:t}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . {0:T}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(f) Full date/short time: . . {0:f}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Full date/long time:. . . {0:F}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(g) General date/short time:. {0:g}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(G) General date/long time: . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . {0:M}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . {0:R}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . {0:s}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(u) Universal sortable: . . . {0:u} (invariant)" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(U) Universal full date/time: {0:U}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . {0:Y}" & vbCrLf, _
                        thisDate)

      ' Format a Color enumeration value in various ways.
      Console.WriteLine("Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers")
      Console.WriteLine("(G) General:. . . . . . . . . {0:G}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "    (default):. . . . . . . . {0} (default = 'G')" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . {0:F} (flags or integer)" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(D) Decimal number: . . . . . {0:D}" & vbCrLf & _
                        "(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . {0:X}" & vbCrLf, _
                        Color.Green)
   End Sub
End Class
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Standard Numeric Format Specifiers
'(C) Currency: . . . . . . . . ($123.00)
'(D) Decimal:. . . . . . . . . -123
'(E) Scientific: . . . . . . . -1.234500E+002
'(F) Fixed point:. . . . . . . -123.45
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . -123
'    (default):. . . . . . . . -123 (default = 'G')
'(N) Number: . . . . . . . . . -123.00
'(P) Percent:. . . . . . . . . -12,345.00 %
'(R) Round-trip: . . . . . . . -123.45
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . FFFFFF85
'
'Standard DateTime Format Specifiers
'(d) Short date: . . . . . . . 6/26/2004
'(D) Long date:. . . . . . . . Saturday, June 26, 2004
'(t) Short time: . . . . . . . 8:11 PM
'(T) Long time:. . . . . . . . 8:11:04 PM
'(f) Full date/short time: . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11 PM
'(F) Full date/long time:. . . Saturday, June 26, 2004 8:11:04 PM
'(g) General date/short time:. 6/26/2004 8:11 PM
'(G) General date/long time: . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM
'    (default):. . . . . . . . 6/26/2004 8:11:04 PM (default = 'G')
'(M) Month:. . . . . . . . . . June 26
'(R) RFC1123:. . . . . . . . . Sat, 26 Jun 2004 20:11:04 GMT
'(s) Sortable: . . . . . . . . 2004-06-26T20:11:04
'(u) Universal sortable: . . . 2004-06-26 20:11:04Z (invariant)
'(U) Universal full date/time: Sunday, June 27, 2004 3:11:04 AM
'(Y) Year: . . . . . . . . . . June, 2004
'
'Standard Enumeration Format Specifiers
'(G) General:. . . . . . . . . Green
'    (default):. . . . . . . . Green (default = 'G')
'(F) Flags:. . . . . . . . . . Green (flags or integer)
'(D) Decimal number: . . . . . 3
'(X) Hexadecimal:. . . . . . . 00000003
'

下面的示例是一个小费计算器，它计算 18% 小费，并使用 WriteLine 方法显示原始费用量、小费金额和总金额。 该示例是一个控制台应用程序，它要求用户以命令行参数的形式提供原始费用量。

using System;

public class TipCalculator
{
    private const double tipRate = 0.18;
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        double billTotal;
        if (args.Length == 0 || ! Double.TryParse(args[0], out billTotal))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total");
            return;
        }
        double tip = billTotal * tipRate;
        Console.WriteLine();
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})");
        Console.WriteLine(("").PadRight(24, '-'));
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}");
    }
}

/*
>tipcalc 52.23

Bill total:       $52.23
Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
------------------------
Grand total:      $61.63
*/

open System

let tipRate = 0.18

let args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1..] 

if args.Length = 0 then 
    Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"
else
    match Double.TryParse args[0] with
    | true, billTotal ->
        let tip = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine $"Bill total:\t{billTotal,8:c}" 
        Console.WriteLine $"Tip total/rate:\t{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})"
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, '-'))
        Console.WriteLine $"Grand total:\t{billTotal + tip,8:c}" 
    | _ ->
        Console.WriteLine "usage: TIPCALC total"

// >tipcalc 52.23
//
// Bill total:       $52.23
// Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
// ------------------------
// Grand total:      $61.63

Public Module TipCalculator
    Private Const tipRate As Double = 0.18
   
    Public Sub Main(args As String())
        Dim billTotal As Double
        If (args.Length = 0) OrElse (Not Double.TryParse(args(0), billTotal)) Then
            Console.WriteLine("usage: TIPCALC total")
            Return
        End If

        Dim tip As Double = billTotal * tipRate
        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine($"Bill total:{vbTab}{billTotal,8:c}")
        Console.WriteLine($"Tip total/rate:{vbTab}{tip,8:c} ({tipRate:p1})")
        Console.WriteLine("".PadRight(24, "-"c))
        Console.WriteLine($"Grand total:{vbTab}{billTotal + tip,8:c}")
    End Sub

End Module

'Example Output:
'---------------
' >tipcalc 52.23
' 
' Bill total:       $52.23
' Tip total/rate:    $9.40 (18.0 %)
' ------------------------
' Grand total:      $61.63

注解

此方法使用 .NET 复合格式设置功能将对象的值转换为其文本表示形式，并将该表示形式嵌入字符串中。 生成的字符串将写入输出流。

format 参数包含与零个或多个索引占位符（称为格式项）混合的文本运行，这些占位符与此方法的参数列表中的对象相对应。 格式设置过程将每个格式项替换为相应对象值的文本表示形式。

格式项的语法 {索引[,对齐方式][:formatString]}，它指定强制索引、格式化文本的可选长度和对齐方式，以及控制相应对象值的格式说明符字符的可选字符串。

.NET 提供广泛的格式支持，在以下格式设置主题中对此进行了更详细的介绍。

• 有关 Format、AppendFormat和 WriteLine的某些重载等方法支持的复合格式设置功能的详细信息，请参阅 复合格式设置。

• 有关数值格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 标准数值格式字符串 和 自定义数字格式字符串。

• 有关日期和时间格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 标准日期和时间格式字符串 以及 自定义日期和时间格式字符串。

• 有关枚举格式说明符的详细信息，请参阅 枚举格式字符串。

• 有关格式设置的详细信息，请参阅 格式设置类型。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)
• .NET 中的格式设置类型
• 复合格式设置

WriteLine(Object)

Source:

Console.cs

将指定对象的文本表示形式（后跟当前行终止符）写入标准输出流。

public:
 static void WriteLine(System::Object ^ value);

public static void WriteLine (object? value);

static member WriteLine : obj -> unit

Public Shared Sub WriteLine (value As Object)

参数

value

Object

要写入的值。

例外

IOException

出现 I/O 错误。

示例

以下示例使用 WriteLine(Object) 方法向控制台显示对象数组中的每个值。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   array<Object^>^ values = { true, 12.632, 17908, "stringValue",
                              'a', (Decimal) 16907.32 };
   for each (Object^ value in values)
      Console::WriteLine(value);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    True
//    12.632
//    17908
//    stringValue
//    a
//    16907.32

Object[] values = { true, 12.632, 17908, "stringValue",
                           'a', 16907.32m };
foreach (var value in values)
   Console.WriteLine(value);

// The example displays the following output:
//    True
//    12.632
//    17908
//    stringValue
//    a
//    16907.32

let values: obj [] = 
    [| true; 12.632; 17908; "stringValue"; 'a'; 16907.32M |]

for value in values do
   Console.WriteLine value

// The example displays the following output:
//    True
//    12.632
//    17908
//    stringValue
//    a
//    16907.32

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As Object = { True, 12.632, 17908, "stringValue",
                                 "a"c, 16907.32d }
      For Each value In values
         Console.WriteLine(value)
      Next                           
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    True
'    12.632
'    17908
'    stringValue
'    a
'    16907.32

注解

如果 valuenull，则只写入行终止符。 否则，将调用 value 的 ToString 方法以生成其字符串表示形式，生成的字符串将写入标准输出流。

有关行终止符的详细信息，请参阅不带参数的 WriteLine 方法的“备注”部分。

另请参阅

• Read()
• ReadLine()
• Write(String, Object)