DataSet.EnforceConstraints 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.Data

程序集:

System.Data.Common.dll

Source:

DataSet.cs

获取或设置一个值，该值指示在尝试执行任何更新操作时是否遵循约束规则。

public:
 property bool EnforceConstraints { bool get(); void set(bool value); };

public bool EnforceConstraints { get; set; }

member this.EnforceConstraints : bool with get, set

Public Property EnforceConstraints As Boolean

属性值

Boolean

true 如果强制实施规则，否则为 false。 默认值为 true。

例外

ConstraintException

无法实施一个或多个约束。

示例

以下示例创建包含一个 DataSet 表、一列、五行和一个 UniqueConstraint的 。 属性 EnforceConstraints 设置为 false ，每行的值设置为相同的值。 当 属性 EnforceConstraints 重置为 true时， ConstraintException 将生成 。

private void DemonstrateEnforceConstraints()
{
    // Create a DataSet with one table, one column and
    // a UniqueConstraint.
    DataSet dataSet= new DataSet("dataSet");
    DataTable table = new DataTable("table");
    DataColumn column = new DataColumn("col1");

    // A UniqueConstraint is added when the Unique
    // property is true.
    column.Unique=true;
    table.Columns.Add(column);
    dataSet.Tables.Add(table);
    Console.WriteLine("constraints.count: " +
        table.Constraints.Count);

    // add five rows.
    DataRow row ;
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        row = table.NewRow();
        row["col1"] = i;
        table.Rows.Add(row);
    }
    table.AcceptChanges();

    dataSet.EnforceConstraints=false;
    // Change the values of all rows to 1.
    foreach(DataRow thisRow in table.Rows)
    {
        thisRow["col1"]=1;
        //Console.WriteLine("\table" + thisRow[0]);
    }
    try
    {
        dataSet.EnforceConstraints=true;
    }
    catch(System.Data.ConstraintException e)
    {
        // Process exception and return.
        Console.WriteLine("Exception of type {0} occurred.",
            e.GetType());
    }
}

Private Sub DemonstrateEnforceConstraints()
    ' Create a DataSet with one table, one column and 
    ' a UniqueConstraint.
    Dim dataSet As New DataSet("dataSet")
    Dim table As New DataTable("table")
    Dim column As New DataColumn("col1")
    column.Unique = True
    table.Columns.Add(column)
    dataSet.Tables.Add(table)
    Console.WriteLine("constraints.count: " _
        & table.Constraints.Count)

    ' add five rows.
    Dim row As DataRow
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To 4
       row = table.NewRow()
       row("col1") = i
       table.Rows.Add(row)
    Next
    table.AcceptChanges()
     
    dataSet.EnforceConstraints = False
    ' Change the values of all rows to 1.
    Dim thisRow As DataRow
    For Each thisRow In table.rows
       thisRow("col1") = 1
    Next
 
    Try
        dataSet.EnforceConstraints = True
    Catch e As System.Data.ConstraintException
        ' Process exception and return.
        Console.WriteLine("Exception of type {0} occurred.", _
            e.GetType().ToString())
    End Try
End Sub

注解

约束在 DataTable 属性) (Constraints 级别设置。 有关创建约束的详细信息，请参阅 DataTable 约束。

另请参阅

• 在 ADO.NET 中使用数据集