DataTable.PrimaryKey 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.Data

程序集:

System.Data.Common.dll

Source:

DataTable.cs

获取或设置用作数据表主键的列数组。

public:
 property cli::array <System::Data::DataColumn ^> ^ PrimaryKey { cli::array <System::Data::DataColumn ^> ^ get(); void set(cli::array <System::Data::DataColumn ^> ^ value); };

[System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.Data.PrimaryKeyTypeConverter))]
public System.Data.DataColumn[] PrimaryKey { get; set; }

[<System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.Data.PrimaryKeyTypeConverter))>]
member this.PrimaryKey : System.Data.DataColumn[] with get, set

Public Property PrimaryKey As DataColumn()

属性值

DataColumn[]

一个 DataColumn 对象数组。

属性

TypeConverterAttribute

例外

DataException

该键是外键。

示例

第一个DataGrid示例演示如何返回 中显示的 的主DataTable键列。 第二个 DataTable示例演示如何设置 的主键列。

private void GetPrimaryKeys(DataTable table)
{
    // Create the array for the columns.
    DataColumn[] columns;
    columns = table.PrimaryKey;

    // Get the number of elements in the array.
    Console.WriteLine($"Column Count: {columns.Length}");
    for (int i = 0; i < columns.Length; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{columns[i].ColumnName} {columns[i].DataType}");
    }
}

private void SetPrimaryKeys()
{
    // Create a new DataTable and set two DataColumn objects as primary keys.
    var table = new DataTable();
    var keys = new DataColumn[2];
    DataColumn column;

    // Create column 1.
    column = new DataColumn();
    column.DataType = Type.GetType("System.String");
    column.ColumnName= "FirstName";

    // Add the column to the DataTable.Columns collection.
    table.Columns.Add(column);

    // Add the column to the array.
    keys[0] = column;

    // Create column 2 and add it to the array.
    column = new DataColumn();
    column.DataType = Type.GetType("System.String");
    column.ColumnName = "LastName";
    table.Columns.Add(column);

    // Add the column to the array.
    keys[1] = column;

    // Set the PrimaryKeys property to the array.
    table.PrimaryKey = keys;
}

Private Sub GetPrimaryKeys(table As DataTable)
    ' Create the array for the columns.
    Dim columns As DataColumn()
    columns = table.PrimaryKey

    ' Get the number of elements in the array.
    Console.WriteLine($"Column Count: {columns.Length}")
    For i = 0 To columns.GetUpperBound(0)
        Console.WriteLine($"{columns(i).ColumnName} {columns(i).DataType}")
    Next
End Sub

Private Sub SetPrimaryKeys()
    ' Create a new DataTable and set two DataColumn objects as primary keys.
    Dim table As New DataTable()
    Dim keys(1) As DataColumn
    Dim column  As DataColumn

    ' Create column 1.
    column = New DataColumn()
    column.DataType = Type.GetType("System.String")
    column.ColumnName= "FirstName"

    ' Add the column to the DataTable.Columns collection.
    table.Columns.Add(column)
    ' Add the column to the array.
    keys(0) = column

    ' Create column 2 and add it to the array.
    column = New DataColumn()
    column.DataType = Type.GetType("System.String")
    column.ColumnName = "LastName"
    table.Columns.Add(column)

    ' Add the column to the array.
    keys(1) = column

    ' Set the PrimaryKeys property to the array.
    table.PrimaryKey = keys
End Sub

注解

表的主键必须是唯一的，才能标识表中的记录。 还可以让表的主键由两列或更多列组成。 当单个列不能包含足够的唯一值时，将发生这种情况。 例如，两列主键可能包含“OrderNumber”和“ProductID”列。 由于主键可以由多个列组成，因此 属性 PrimaryKey 由 对象的数组 DataColumn 组成。

另请参阅

• DataColumn
• PrimaryKey
• DataColumnCollection
• DataTables