DataTable.Select 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Data

程序集:: System.Data.Common.dll

程序集:: System.Data.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

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获取 DataRow 对象数组。

重载

Select()	获取由所有 DataRow 对象组成的数组。
Select(String)	获取由与筛选条件匹配的所有 DataRow 对象组成的数组。
Select(String, String)	以指定排序顺序，获取由与筛选条件匹配的所有 DataRow 对象组成的数组。
Select(String, String, DataViewRowState)	以与指定状态匹配的排序顺序，获取由与筛选条件匹配的所有 DataRow 对象组成的数组。

Select()

Source:: DataTable.cs

Source:: DataTable.cs

Source:: DataTable.cs

获取由所有 DataRow 对象组成的数组。

public:
 cli::array <System::Data::DataRow ^> ^ Select();

public System.Data.DataRow[] Select ();

member this.Select : unit -> System.Data.DataRow[]

Public Function Select () As DataRow()

DataRow[]

一个 DataRow 对象数组。

示例

以下示例通过 Select 方法返回对象的数组DataRow。

private void GetRows()
{
    // Get the DataTable of a DataSet.
    DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Suppliers"];
    DataRow[] rows = table.Select();

    // Print the value one column of each DataRow.
    for(int i = 0; i < rows.Length ; i++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(rows[i]["CompanyName"]);
    }
}

Private Sub GetRows()
    ' Get the DataTable of a DataSet.
    Dim table As DataTable = DataSet1.Tables("Suppliers")
    Dim rows() As DataRow = table.Select()

    Dim i As Integer
    ' Print the value one column of each DataRow.
    For i = 0 to rows.GetUpperBound(0)
       Console.WriteLine(rows(i)("CompanyName"))
    Next i
End Sub

注解

若要确保正确的排序顺序，请使用 Select(String, String) 或 Select(String, String, DataViewRowState)指定排序条件。

另请参阅

适用于

Select(String)

Source:: DataTable.cs

Source:: DataTable.cs

Source:: DataTable.cs

获取由与筛选条件匹配的所有 DataRow 对象组成的数组。

public:
 cli::array <System::Data::DataRow ^> ^ Select(System::String ^ filterExpression);

public System.Data.DataRow[] Select (string? filterExpression);

public System.Data.DataRow[] Select (string filterExpression);

member this.Select : string -> System.Data.DataRow[]

Public Function Select (filterExpression As String) As DataRow()

参数

filterExpression: String

用于筛选行的条件。

DataRow[]

一个 DataRow 对象数组。

示例

以下示例使用筛选器表达式返回对象的数组 DataRow 。

private void GetRowsByFilter()
{
    DataTable table = DataSet1.Tables["Orders"];
    // Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
    string expression;
    expression = "Date > #1/1/00#";
    DataRow[] foundRows;

    // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
    foundRows = table.Select(expression);

    // Print column 0 of each returned row.
    for(int i = 0; i < foundRows.Length; i ++)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(foundRows[i][0]);
    }
}

Private Sub GetRowsByFilter()
    
    Dim table As DataTable = DataSet1.Tables("Orders")

    ' Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
    Dim expression As String
    expression = "Date > #1/1/00#"
    Dim foundRows() As DataRow

    ' Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
    foundRows = table.Select(expression)

    Dim i As Integer
    ' Print column 0 of each returned row.
    For i = 0 to foundRows.GetUpperBound(0)
       Console.WriteLine(foundRows(i)(0))
    Next i
End Sub

注解

若要创建 filterExpression 参数，请使用适用于 DataColumn 类的 Expression 属性值的相同规则来创建筛选器。

若要确保正确的排序顺序，请使用 Select(String, String) 或 Select(String, String, DataViewRowState)指定排序条件。

如果筛选器上的列包含 null 值，则它不会是结果的一部分。

另请参阅

适用于

Select(String, String)

Source:: DataTable.cs

Source:: DataTable.cs

Source:: DataTable.cs

以指定排序顺序，获取由与筛选条件匹配的所有 DataRow 对象组成的数组。

public:
 cli::array <System::Data::DataRow ^> ^ Select(System::String ^ filterExpression, System::String ^ sort);

public System.Data.DataRow[] Select (string? filterExpression, string? sort);

public System.Data.DataRow[] Select (string filterExpression, string sort);

member this.Select : string * string -> System.Data.DataRow[]

Public Function Select (filterExpression As String, sort As String) As DataRow()

参数

filterExpression: String

用于筛选行的条件。

sort: String

指定列和排序方向的字符串。

DataRow[]

由与筛选条件匹配的 DataRow 对象组成的数组。

示例

以下示例使用筛选器表达式返回对象的数组 DataRow 。

using System;
using System.Data;

public class A {

   public static void Main() {
      DataTable table = new DataTable("Orders");
      table.Columns.Add("OrderID", typeof(Int32));
      table.Columns.Add("OrderQuantity", typeof(Int32));
      table.Columns.Add("CompanyName", typeof(string));
      table.Columns.Add("Date", typeof(DateTime));

      DataRow newRow = table.NewRow();
      newRow["OrderID"] = 1;
      newRow["OrderQuantity"] = 3;
      newRow["CompanyName"] = "NewCompanyName";
      newRow["Date"] = "1979, 1, 31";

      // Add the row to the rows collection.
      table.Rows.Add(newRow);

      DataRow newRow2 = table.NewRow();
      newRow2["OrderID"] = 2;
      newRow2["OrderQuantity"] = 2;
      newRow2["CompanyName"] = "NewCompanyName1";
      table.Rows.Add(newRow2);

      DataRow newRow3 = table.NewRow();
      newRow3["OrderID"] = 3;
      newRow3["OrderQuantity"] = 2;
      newRow3["CompanyName"] = "NewCompanyName2";
      table.Rows.Add(newRow3);

      // Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
      string expression = "Date = '1/31/1979' or OrderID = 2";
      // string expression = "OrderQuantity = 2 and OrderID = 2";

      // Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
      string sortOrder = "CompanyName ASC";
      DataRow[] foundRows;

      // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
      foundRows = table.Select(expression, sortOrder);

      // Print column 0 of each returned row.
      for (int i = 0; i < foundRows.Length; i++)
         Console.WriteLine(foundRows[i][2]);
   }
}

Imports System.Data

Public Class A

   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim table As New DataTable("Orders")
      table.Columns.Add("OrderID", GetType(Int32))
      table.Columns.Add("OrderQuantity", GetType(Int32))
      table.Columns.Add("CompanyName", GetType(String))
      table.Columns.Add("Date", GetType(DateTime))

      Dim newRow As DataRow = table.NewRow()
      newRow("OrderID") = 1
      newRow("OrderQuantity") = 3
      newRow("CompanyName") = "NewCompanyName"
      newRow("Date") = "1979, 1, 31"

      ' Add the row to the rows collection.
      table.Rows.Add(newRow)

      Dim newRow2 As DataRow = table.NewRow()
      newRow2("OrderID") = 2
      newRow2("OrderQuantity") = 2
      newRow2("CompanyName") = "NewCompanyName1"
      table.Rows.Add(newRow2)

      Dim newRow3 As DataRow = table.NewRow()
      newRow3("OrderID") = 3
      newRow3("OrderQuantity") = 2
      newRow3("CompanyName") = "NewCompanyName2"
      table.Rows.Add(newRow3)

      ' Presuming the DataTable has a column named Date.
      Dim expression As String = "Date = '1/31/1979' or OrderID = 2"
      ' Dim expression As String = "OrderQuantity = 2 and OrderID = 2"

      ' Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
      Dim sortOrder As String = "CompanyName ASC"
      Dim foundRows As DataRow()

      ' Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
      foundRows = table.[Select](expression, sortOrder)

      ' Print column 0 of each returned row.
      For i As Integer = 0 To foundRows.Length - 1
         Console.WriteLine(foundRows(i)(2))
      Next
   End Sub
End Class

注解

若要形成 filterExpression 参数，请使用相同的规则来创建 DataColumn 类的 Expression 属性值。参数 Sort 还使用相同的规则来创建类的 Expression 字符串。

如果筛选器上的列包含 null 值，则它不会是结果的一部分。

另请参阅

适用于

Select(String, String, DataViewRowState)

Source:: DataTable.cs

Source:: DataTable.cs

Source:: DataTable.cs

以与指定状态匹配的排序顺序，获取由与筛选条件匹配的所有 DataRow 对象组成的数组。

public:
 cli::array <System::Data::DataRow ^> ^ Select(System::String ^ filterExpression, System::String ^ sort, System::Data::DataViewRowState recordStates);

public System.Data.DataRow[] Select (string? filterExpression, string? sort, System.Data.DataViewRowState recordStates);

public System.Data.DataRow[] Select (string filterExpression, string sort, System.Data.DataViewRowState recordStates);

member this.Select : string * string * System.Data.DataViewRowState -> System.Data.DataRow[]

Public Function Select (filterExpression As String, sort As String, recordStates As DataViewRowState) As DataRow()

参数

filterExpression: String

用于筛选行的条件。

sort: String

指定列和排序方向的字符串。

recordStates: DataViewRowState

DataViewRowState 值之一。

DataRow[]

一个 DataRow 对象数组。

示例

以下示例使用筛选器表达式和记录状态返回对象的数组 DataRow 。

private static void GetRowsByFilter()
{
    DataTable customerTable = new DataTable("Customers");
    // Add columns
    customerTable.Columns.Add("id", typeof(int));
    customerTable.Columns.Add("name", typeof(string));

    // Set PrimaryKey
    customerTable.Columns[ "id" ].Unique = true;
    customerTable.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[]
        { customerTable.Columns["id"] };

    // Add ten rows
    for(int id=1; id<=10; id++)
    {
        customerTable.Rows.Add(
            new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
    }
    customerTable.AcceptChanges();

    // Add another ten rows
    for(int id=11; id<=20; id++)
    {
        customerTable.Rows.Add(
            new object[] { id, string.Format("customer{0}", id) });
    }

    string expression;
    string sortOrder;

    expression = "id > 5";
    // Sort descending by column named CompanyName.
    sortOrder = "name DESC";
    // Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
    DataRow[] foundRows =
        customerTable.Select(expression, sortOrder,
        DataViewRowState.Added);

    PrintRows(foundRows, "filtered rows");

    foundRows = customerTable.Select();
    PrintRows(foundRows, "all rows");
}

private static void PrintRows(DataRow[] rows, string label)
{
    Console.WriteLine("\n{0}", label);
    if(rows.Length <= 0)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("no rows found");
        return;
    }
    foreach(DataRow row in rows)
    {
        foreach(DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)
        {
            Console.Write("\table {0}", row[column]);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Private Sub GetRowsByFilter()

    Dim customerTable As New DataTable("Customers")

    ' Add columns
    customerTable.Columns.Add("id", GetType(Integer))
    customerTable.Columns.Add("name", GetType(String))

    ' Set PrimaryKey
    customerTable.Columns("id").Unique = True
    customerTable.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() _
        {customerTable.Columns("id")}

    ' add ten rows
    Dim id As Integer
    For id = 1 To 10
        customerTable.Rows.Add( _
        New Object() {id, String.Format("customer{0}", id)})
    Next id
    customerTable.AcceptChanges()

    ' add another ten rows
    For id = 11 To 20
        customerTable.Rows.Add( _
        New Object() {id, String.Format("customer{0}", id)})
    Next id

    Dim expression As String
    Dim sortOrder As String

    expression = "id > 5"
    ' Sort descending by CompanyName column.
    sortOrder = "name DESC"

    ' Use the Select method to find all rows matching the filter.
    Dim foundRows As DataRow() = _
        customerTable.Select(expression, sortOrder, _
        DataViewRowState.Added)

    PrintRows(foundRows, "filtered rows")

    foundRows = customerTable.Select()
    PrintRows(foundRows, "all rows")
End Sub

Private Sub PrintRows(ByVal rows() As DataRow, ByVal label As String)
    Console.WriteLine("\n{0}", label)
    If rows.Length <= 0 Then
        Console.WriteLine("no rows found")
        Exit Sub
    End If

    Dim row As DataRow
    Dim column As DataColumn
    For Each row In rows
        For Each column In row.Table.Columns
            Console.Write("\table {0}", row(column))
        Next column
        Console.WriteLine()
    Next row
End Sub

注解

若要形成 filterExpression 参数，请使用相同的规则来创建 DataColumn 类的 Expression 属性值。参数 Sort 还使用相同的规则来创建类的 Expression 字符串。

如果筛选器上的列包含 null 值，则它不会是结果的一部分。

另请参阅

适用于

通过

DataTable.Select 方法

定义

重载

Select()

返回

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

Select(String)

参数

返回

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

Select(String, String)

参数

返回

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

Select(String, String, DataViewRowState)

参数

返回

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

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