DataTableReader 构造函数

定义

命名空间:

System.Data

程序集:

System.Data.Common.dll

初始化 DataTableReader 类的新实例。

重载

DataTableReader(DataTable)	通过使用提供的 DataTableReader 中的数据初始化 DataTable 类的新实例。
DataTableReader(DataTable[])	使用提供的 DataTableReader 对象的数组初始化 DataTable 类的新实例。

DataTableReader(DataTable)

Source:

DataTableReader.cs

通过使用提供的 DataTableReader 中的数据初始化 DataTable 类的新实例。

public:
 DataTableReader(System::Data::DataTable ^ dataTable);

public DataTableReader (System.Data.DataTable dataTable);

new System.Data.DataTableReader : System.Data.DataTable -> System.Data.DataTableReader

Public Sub New (dataTable As DataTable)

参数

dataTable

DataTable

新的 DataTable 从中获取其结果集的 DataTableReader。

DataTableReader(DataTable[])

Source:

DataTableReader.cs

使用提供的 DataTableReader 对象的数组初始化 DataTable 类的新实例。

public:
 DataTableReader(cli::array <System::Data::DataTable ^> ^ dataTables);

public DataTableReader (System.Data.DataTable[] dataTables);

new System.Data.DataTableReader : System.Data.DataTable[] -> System.Data.DataTableReader

Public Sub New (dataTables As DataTable())

参数

dataTables

DataTable[]

用于为新的 DataTable 对象提供结果的 DataTableReader 对象数组。

示例

在以下示例中，TestConstructor 方法创建两个 DataTable 实例。 为了演示 类的DataTableReader此构造函数，此示例基于包含两DataTables个 DataTableReader 的数组创建新的 ，并执行一个简单的操作，将前几列的内容打印到控制台窗口。 若要测试此应用程序，请创建新的控制台应用程序，并将示例代码粘贴到新创建的文件中。

private static void TestConstructor()
{
    // Create two data adapters, one for each of the two
    // DataTables to be filled.
    DataTable customerDataTable = GetCustomers();
    DataTable productDataTable = GetProducts();

    // Create the new DataTableReader.
    using (DataTableReader reader = new DataTableReader(
               new DataTable[] { customerDataTable, productDataTable }))
    {
        // Print the contents of each of the result sets.
        do
        {
            PrintColumns(reader);
        } while (reader.NextResult());
    }

    Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
    Console.ReadLine();
}

private static DataTable GetCustomers()
{
    // Create sample Customers table, in order
    // to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
    DataTable table = new DataTable();

    // Create two columns, ID and Name.
    DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
    table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string ));

    // Set the ID column as the primary key column.
    table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };

    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Mary" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Andy" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Peter" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "Russ" });
    return table;
}

private static DataTable GetProducts()
{
    // Create sample Products table, in order
    // to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
    DataTable table = new DataTable();

    // Create two columns, ID and Name.
    DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
    table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string ));

    // Set the ID column as the primary key column.
    table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };

    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Wireless Network Card" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Hard Drive" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Monitor" });
    table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "CPU" });
    return table;
}

private static void PrintColumns(DataTableReader reader)
{
    // Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader
    while (reader.Read())
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
        {
            Console.Write(reader[i] + " ");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Private Sub TestConstructor()
   ' Create two data adapters, one for each of the two
   ' DataTables to be filled.
   Dim customerDataTable As DataTable = GetCustomers()
   Dim productDataTable As DataTable = GetProducts()

   ' Create the new DataTableReader.
   Using reader As New DataTableReader( _
      New DataTable() {customerDataTable, productDataTable})

      ' Print the contents of each of the result sets.
      Do
         PrintColumns(reader)
      Loop While reader.NextResult()
   End Using

   Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
   Console.ReadLine()

End Sub

Private Function GetCustomers() As DataTable
   ' Create sample Customers table, in order
   ' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
   Dim table As New DataTable

   ' Create two columns, ID and Name.
   Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", _
     GetType(Integer))
   table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

   ' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
   table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}

   table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Mary"})
   table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Andy"})
   table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Peter"})
   table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "Russ"})
   Return table
End Function

Private Function GetProducts() As DataTable
   ' Create sample Products table, in order
   ' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
   Dim table As New DataTable

   ' Create two columns, ID and Name.
   Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", _
     GetType(Integer))
   table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))

   ' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
   table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}

   table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Wireless Network Card"})
   table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Hard Drive"})
   table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Monitor"})
   table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "CPU"})
   Return table
End Function

Private Sub PrintColumns( _
   ByVal reader As DataTableReader)

   ' Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader.
   Do While reader.Read()
      For i As Integer = 0 To reader.FieldCount - 1
         Console.Write(reader(i).ToString() & " ")
      Next
      Console.WriteLine()
   Loop
End Sub

控制台窗口显示以下结果：

1 Mary  
2 Andy  
3 Peter  
4 Russ  
1 Wireless Network Card  
2 Hard Drive  
3 Monitor  
4 CPU  

注解

如果必须基于特定 DataSet中的所有表或表的子集创建 DataTableReader ，请调用 DataSet的 CreateDataReader 方法。 如果要基于一组DataTable不相关的实例创建新DataTableReader实例，请使用此构造函数。 还可以利用此构造函数来重新排列 中 DataTableReader的DataTables排序，如果它们在源DataSet中的排序不满足你的需求。