SqlCommand.Parameters 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.Data.SqlClient

程序集:

System.Data.dll

获取 SqlParameterCollection。

public:
 property System::Data::SqlClient::SqlParameterCollection ^ Parameters { System::Data::SqlClient::SqlParameterCollection ^ get(); };

public System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameterCollection Parameters { get; }

member this.Parameters : System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameterCollection

Public ReadOnly Property Parameters As SqlParameterCollection

属性值

SqlParameterCollection

Transact-SQL 语句或存储过程的参数。 默认值为空集合。

示例

以下示例演示如何创建 SqlCommand 并将参数添加到 SqlParameterCollection。

private static void UpdateDemographics(Int32 customerID,
    string demoXml, string connectionString)
{
    // Update the demographics for a store, which is stored
    // in an xml column.
    string commandText = "UPDATE Sales.Store SET Demographics = @demographics "
        + "WHERE CustomerID = @ID;";

    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(commandText, connection);
        command.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.Int);
        command.Parameters["@ID"].Value = customerID;

        // Use AddWithValue to assign Demographics.
        // SQL Server will implicitly convert strings into XML.
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@demographics", demoXml);

        try
        {
            connection.Open();
            Int32 rowsAffected = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            Console.WriteLine("RowsAffected: {0}", rowsAffected);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }
    }
}

Private Sub UpdateDemographics(ByVal customerID As Integer, _
    ByVal demoXml As String, _
    ByVal connectionString As String)

    ' Update the demographics for a store, which is stored 
    ' in an xml column.
    Dim commandText As String = _
     "UPDATE Sales.Store SET Demographics = @demographics " _
     & "WHERE CustomerID = @ID;"

    Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
        Dim command As New SqlCommand(commandText, connection)

        ' Add CustomerID parameter for WHERE clause.
        command.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.Int)
        command.Parameters("@ID").Value = customerID

        ' Use AddWithValue to assign Demographics.
        ' SQL Server will implicitly convert strings into XML.
        command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@demographics", demoXml)

        Try
            connection.Open()
            Dim rowsAffected As Integer = command.ExecuteNonQuery()
            Console.WriteLine("RowsAffected: {0}", rowsAffected)

        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
        End Try
    End Using
End Sub

注解

Microsoft .NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server 不支持使用问号 (？) 占位符将参数传递给 SQL 语句或由 命令调用的CommandType.Text存储过程。 在这种情况下，必须使用命名参数。 例如：

SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID

注意

如果集合中的参数与要执行的查询的要求不匹配，则可能会导致错误。

有关详细信息，请参阅 配置参数和参数数据类型。

另请参阅

• 在 ADO.NET 中连接和检索数据
• 使用适用于 SQL Server 的 .NET Framework 数据提供程序
• ADO.NET 概述