SqlDataAdapter 构造函数

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Data.SqlClient

程序集:: System.Data.dll

程序集:: System.Data.SqlClient.dll

包:: System.Data.SqlClient v4.8.6

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

初始化 SqlDataAdapter 类的新实例。

重载

SqlDataAdapter()	初始化 SqlDataAdapter 类的新实例。
SqlDataAdapter(SqlCommand)	初始化 SqlDataAdapter 类的新实例，用指定的 SqlCommand 作为 SelectCommand 的属性。
SqlDataAdapter(String, SqlConnection)	使用 SqlDataAdapter 和 SelectCommand 对象初始化 SqlConnection 类的一个新实例。
SqlDataAdapter(String, String)	用 SqlDataAdapter 和一个连接字符串初始化 SelectCommand 类的一个新实例。

SqlDataAdapter()

初始化 SqlDataAdapter 类的新实例。

public:
 SqlDataAdapter();

public SqlDataAdapter ();

Public Sub New ()

示例

以下示例创建并 SqlDataAdapter 设置其一些属性。

public static SqlDataAdapter CreateSqlDataAdapter(SqlConnection connection)
{
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter();
    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;

    // Create the commands.
    adapter.SelectCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM CUSTOMERS", connection);
    adapter.InsertCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
        "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)", connection);
    adapter.UpdateCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = @CompanyName " +
        "WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID", connection);
    adapter.DeleteCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID", connection);

    // Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion =
        DataRowVersion.Original;

    return adapter;
}

Public Function CreateSqlDataAdapter( _
    ByVal connection As SqlConnection) As SqlDataAdapter

    Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter()
    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey

    ' Create the commands.
    adapter.SelectCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "SELECT CustomerID, CompanyName FROM CUSTOMERS", connection)
    adapter.InsertCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " & _
         "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)", connection)
    adapter.UpdateCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = " & _
        "@CompanyName WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID", connection)
    adapter.DeleteCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID", connection)

    ' Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", _
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", _
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = _
        DataRowVersion.Original

    Return adapter
End Function

注解

创建实例 SqlDataAdapter 时，以下读/写属性将设置为以下初始值。

属性	初始值
MissingMappingAction	`MissingMappingAction.Passthrough`
MissingSchemaAction	`MissingSchemaAction.Add`

可以通过对属性的单独调用来更改其中任何属性的值。

另请参阅

适用于

SqlDataAdapter(SqlCommand)

初始化 SqlDataAdapter 类的新实例，用指定的 SqlCommand 作为 SelectCommand 的属性。

public:
 SqlDataAdapter(System::Data::SqlClient::SqlCommand ^ selectCommand);

public SqlDataAdapter (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand selectCommand);

new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter : System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand -> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter

Public Sub New (selectCommand As SqlCommand)

参数

selectCommand: SqlCommand

一个 SqlCommand（可以是 Transact-SQL SELECT 语句或存储过程），已设置为 SelectCommand 的 SqlDataAdapter 属性。

示例

以下示例创建并 SqlDataAdapter 设置其一些属性。

public static SqlDataAdapter CreateSqlDataAdapter(SqlCommand selectCommand,
    SqlConnection connection)
{
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(selectCommand);
    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;

    // Create the other commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
        "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)", connection);

    adapter.UpdateCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = @CompanyName " +
        "WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID", connection);

    adapter.DeleteCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID", connection);

    // Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    return adapter;
}

Public Function CreateSqlDataAdapter(ByVal selectCommand As SqlCommand, _
    ByVal connection As SqlConnection) As SqlDataAdapter

    Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(selectCommand)
    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey

    ' Create the commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " & _
         "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)", connection)

    adapter.UpdateCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = @CompanyName " & _
        "WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID", connection)

    adapter.DeleteCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID", connection)

    ' Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", _
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", _
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    Return adapter
End Function

注解

构造函数的 SqlDataAdapter 此实现将 SelectCommand 属性设置为参数中指定的 selectCommand 值。

创建实例 SqlDataAdapter 时，以下读/写属性将设置为以下初始值。

属性	初始值
MissingMappingAction	`MissingMappingAction.Passthrough`
MissingSchemaAction	`MissingSchemaAction.Add`

可以通过对属性的单独调用来更改其中任何属性的值。

将 SelectCommand (或) 的任何其他命令属性分配给之前创建的 SqlCommand时， SqlCommand 不会克隆。维护 SelectCommand 对以前创建的 SqlCommand 对象的引用。

另请参阅

适用于

SqlDataAdapter(String, SqlConnection)

使用 SqlDataAdapter 和 SelectCommand 对象初始化 SqlConnection 类的一个新实例。

public:
 SqlDataAdapter(System::String ^ selectCommandText, System::Data::SqlClient::SqlConnection ^ selectConnection);

public SqlDataAdapter (string selectCommandText, System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection selectConnection);

new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter : string * System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection -> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter

Public Sub New (selectCommandText As String, selectConnection As SqlConnection)

参数

selectCommandText: String

一个 String，它是将要由 SelectCommand 的 SqlDataAdapter 属性使用的 Transact-SQL SELECT 语句或存储过程。

selectConnection: SqlConnection

表示该连接的 SqlConnection。如果连接字符串不使用 Integrated Security = true，则可以使用 SqlCredential 来传递用户 ID 和密码，这比将用户 ID 和密码指定为连接字符串中的文本更安全。

示例

以下示例创建并 SqlDataAdapter 设置其一些属性。

public static SqlDataAdapter CreateSqlDataAdapter(string commandText,
    SqlConnection connection)
{
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(commandText, connection);

    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;

    // Create the other commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
        "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)");

    adapter.UpdateCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = @CompanyName " +
        "WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID");

    adapter.DeleteCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID");

    // Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    return adapter;
}

Public Function CreateSqlDataAdapter(ByVal commandText As String, _
    ByVal connection As SqlConnection) As SqlDataAdapter

    Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(commandText, connection)

    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey

    ' Create the commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " & _
         "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)")

    adapter.UpdateCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = @CompanyName " & _
        "WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID")

    adapter.DeleteCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID")

    ' Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", _
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", _
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    Return adapter
End Function

注解

如果尚未打开，则 SqlDataAdapter 此实现会 SqlConnection 打开并关闭。这对于必须为两个或更多SqlDataAdapter对象调用 Fill 方法的应用程序很有用。 SqlConnection如果已打开，则必须显式调用 Close 或 Dispose 以将其关闭。

创建实例 SqlDataAdapter 时，以下读/写属性将设置为以下初始值。

属性	初始值
MissingMappingAction	`MissingMappingAction.Passthrough`
MissingSchemaAction	`MissingSchemaAction.Add`

可以通过对属性的单独调用来更改其中任一属性的值。

另请参阅

适用于

SqlDataAdapter(String, String)

用 SqlDataAdapter 和一个连接字符串初始化 SelectCommand 类的一个新实例。

public:
 SqlDataAdapter(System::String ^ selectCommandText, System::String ^ selectConnectionString);

public SqlDataAdapter (string selectCommandText, string selectConnectionString);

new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter : string * string -> System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter

Public Sub New (selectCommandText As String, selectConnectionString As String)

参数

selectCommandText: String

一个 String，它是将要由 SelectCommand 的 SqlDataAdapter 属性使用的 Transact-SQL SELECT 语句或存储过程。

selectConnectionString: String

连接字符串。如果连接字符串不使用 Integrated Security = true，可以使用 SqlDataAdapter(String, SqlConnection) 和 SqlCredential 来通过用户 ID 和密码比在连接字符串的文本中指定用户 ID 和密码更安全。

示例

以下示例创建并 SqlDataAdapter 设置其一些属性。

public static SqlDataAdapter CreateSqlDataAdapter(string commandText,
    string connectionString)
{
    SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(commandText, connectionString);
    SqlConnection connection = adapter.SelectCommand.Connection;

    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;

    // Create the commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " +
        "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)", connection);

    adapter.UpdateCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = @CompanyName " +
        "WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID", connection);

    adapter.DeleteCommand = new SqlCommand(
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID", connection);

    // Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName",
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName");
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID",
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;

    return adapter;
}

Public Function CreateSqlDataAdapter(ByVal commandText As String, _
    ByVal connectionString As String) As SqlDataAdapter

    Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter(commandText, connectionString)
    Dim connection As SqlConnection = adapter.SelectCommand.Connection

    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey

    ' Create the commands.
    adapter.InsertCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerID, CompanyName) " & _
         "VALUES (@CustomerID, @CompanyName)", connection)

    adapter.UpdateCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "UPDATE Customers SET CustomerID = @CustomerID, CompanyName = @CompanyName " & _
        "WHERE CustomerID = @oldCustomerID", connection)

    adapter.DeleteCommand = New SqlCommand( _
        "DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerID = @CustomerID", connection)

    ' Create the parameters.
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", _
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")

    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@CompanyName", _
        SqlDbType.VarChar, 40, "CompanyName")
    adapter.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add("@oldCustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    adapter.DeleteCommand.Parameters.Add("@CustomerID", _
        SqlDbType.Char, 5, "CustomerID").SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original

    Return adapter
End Function

注解

构造函数的 SqlDataAdapter 此重载使用 selectCommandText 参数来设置 SelectCommand 属性。将 SqlDataAdapter 创建和维护使用 selectConnectionString 参数创建的连接。

创建实例 SqlDataAdapter 时，以下读/写属性将设置为以下初始值。

属性	初始值
MissingMappingAction	`MissingMappingAction.Passthrough`
MissingSchemaAction	`MissingSchemaAction.Add`

可以通过对属性的单独调用来更改其中任何属性的值。

另请参阅

适用于

通过

SqlDataAdapter 构造函数

定义

重载

SqlDataAdapter()

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

SqlDataAdapter(SqlCommand)

参数

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

SqlDataAdapter(String, SqlConnection)

参数

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

SqlDataAdapter(String, String)

参数

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

其他资源