Double.Equals 方法

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System
程序集:
System.Runtime.dll
程序集:
mscorlib.dll
程序集:
netstandard.dll

返回一个值，该值指示 Double 的两个实例是否表示同一个值。

重载

Equals(Double)

返回一个值，该值指示此实例和指定的 Double 对象是否表示相同的值。
Equals(Object)

返回一个值，该值指示此实例是否等于指定的对象。

Equals(Double)

Source:
Double.cs
Source:
Double.cs
Source:
Double.cs

返回一个值，该值指示此实例和指定的 Double 对象是否表示相同的值。

public:
 virtual bool Equals(double obj);
public bool Equals (double obj);
override this.Equals : double -> bool
Public Function Equals (obj As Double) As Boolean

参数

obj
Double

要与此示例比较的 Double 对象。

返回

Boolean

如果 true 与此实例相等，则为 obj；否则为 false。

实现

Equals(T)

注解

有关此 API 的详细信息，请参阅 Double.Equals 的补充 API 备注。

调用方说明

编译器重载解析可能导致两 Equals(Object) 个方法重载的行为存在明显差异。 如果定义了 参数和 Double 之间的obj隐式转换，并且未将参数类型化为 Object，编译器可能会执行隐式转换并调用 Equals(Double) 方法。 否则，它们会调用 Equals(Object) 方法，如果其obj参数不是Double值，则该方法始终返回 false 。 以下示例说明了两个方法重载之间的行为差异。 对于 C# 中除 和 之外 Decimal 的所有基元数值类型，第一个比较返回 true 是因为编译器自动执行扩大转换并调用 Equals(Double) 方法，而第二个比较返回 false 是因为编译器调用 Equals(Object) 方法。

using System;

public class Example
{
   static double value = 112;

   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);

      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);

      decimal dec1 = 112m;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dec1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1);

      float sng1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,19}", value.Equals(sng1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = sng1:                True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

let value = 112

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

let byte1 = 112uy
printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,16}"
testObjectForEquality byte1

let short1 = 112s
printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,16}"
testObjectForEquality short1

let int1 = 112
printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,18}"
testObjectForEquality int1

let long1 = 112L
printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,17}"
testObjectForEquality long1

let sbyte1 = 112y
printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,16}"
testObjectForEquality sbyte1

let ushort1 = 112us
printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,16}"
testObjectForEquality ushort1

let uint1 = 112u
printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,18}"
testObjectForEquality uint1

let ulong1 = 112uL
printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,17}"
testObjectForEquality ulong1

let dec1 = 112m
printfn $"value = dec1: {value.Equals dec1,21}"
testObjectForEquality dec1

let sng1 = 112f
printfn $"value = sng1: {value.Equals sng1,19}"
testObjectForEquality sng1

// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = sng1:                True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

Module Example
   Dim value As Double = 112
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)
      
      Dim dec1 As Decimal = 112d
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dec1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1)

      Dim sng1 As Single = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,19}", value.Equals(sng1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:               True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:              True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:               True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:              True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = dec1:                 True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
'
'       value = sng1:                True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

另请参阅

适用于

Equals(Object)

Source:
Double.cs
Source:
Double.cs
Source:
Double.cs

返回一个值，该值指示此实例是否等于指定的对象。

public:
 override bool Equals(System::Object ^ obj);
public override bool Equals (object obj);
public override bool Equals (object? obj);
override this.Equals : obj -> bool
Public Overrides Function Equals (obj As Object) As Boolean

参数

obj
Object

与此实例进行比较的对象。

返回

Boolean

如果 true 是 obj 的实例并且等于此实例的值，则为 Double；否则为 false。

注解

Equals应谨慎使用 方法，因为由于两个值的精度不同，两个明显等效的值可能不相等。 以下示例报告 Double 值 .3333 和 Double 通过除以 1 除 3 返回的 是不相等的。

// Initialize two doubles with apparently identical values
double double1 = .33333;
object double2 = (double) 1/3;
// Compare them for equality
Console.WriteLine(double1.Equals(double2));    // displays false

// Initialize two doubles with apparently identical values
let double1 = 0.33333
let double2 = double (1 / 3) |> box
// Compare them for equality
printfn $"{double1.Equals double2}"    // displays false

' Initialize two doubles with apparently identical values
Dim double1 As Double = .33333
Dim double2 As Object = 1/3
' Compare them for equality
Console.WriteLine(double1.Equals(double2))    ' displays False

有关调用 方法的 Equals 替代方法，请参阅重载的文档 Equals(Double) 。

注意

由于 Epsilon 定义了其范围接近零的正值的最小表达式，因此两个相似值之间的差差必须大于 Epsilon。 通常，它比 Epsilon大很多倍。

超过记录精度的浮点数的精度特定于.NET Framework的实现和版本。 因此，两个特定数字的比较可能会在.NET Framework版本之间更改，因为数字的内部表示形式的精度可能会更改。

如果通过调用 Equals 方法测试两Double.NaN个值的相等性，该方法将true返回 。 但是，如果使用相等运算符测试两 NaN 个值的相等性，则 运算符返回 false。 如果要确定 的值 Double 是否不是 naN) (数字，另一种方法是调用 IsNaN 方法。

调用方说明

编译器重载解析可能导致两 Equals(Object) 个方法重载的行为存在明显差异。 如果定义了 参数和 Double 之间的obj隐式转换，并且未将参数类型化为 Object，编译器可能会执行隐式转换并调用 Equals(Double) 方法。 否则，它们会调用 Equals(Object) 方法，如果其obj参数不是Double值，则该方法始终返回 false 。 以下示例说明了两个方法重载之间的行为差异。 对于 C# 中除 和 之外 Decimal 的所有基元数值类型，第一个比较返回 true 是因为编译器自动执行扩大转换并调用 Equals(Double) 方法，而第二个比较返回 false 是因为编译器调用 Equals(Object) 方法。

using System;

public class Example
{
   static double value = 112;

   public static void Main()
   {
      byte byte1= 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1);

      short short1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1));
      TestObjectForEquality(short1);

      int int1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1));
      TestObjectForEquality(int1);

      long long1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1));
      TestObjectForEquality(long1);

      sbyte sbyte1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1);

      ushort ushort1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1);

      uint uint1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1));
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1);

      ulong ulong1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1));
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1);

      decimal dec1 = 112m;
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,21}", value.Equals(dec1));
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1);

      float sng1 = 112;
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,19}", value.Equals(sng1));
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1);
   }

   private static void TestObjectForEquality(Object obj)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}\n",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = sng1:                True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

let value = 112

let testObjectForEquality (obj: obj) =
    printfn $"{value} ({value.GetType().Name}) = {obj} ({obj.GetType().Name}): {value.Equals obj}\n"

let byte1 = 112uy
printfn $"value = byte1: {value.Equals byte1,16}"
testObjectForEquality byte1

let short1 = 112s
printfn $"value = short1: {value.Equals short1,16}"
testObjectForEquality short1

let int1 = 112
printfn $"value = int1: {value.Equals int1,18}"
testObjectForEquality int1

let long1 = 112L
printfn $"value = long1: {value.Equals long1,17}"
testObjectForEquality long1

let sbyte1 = 112y
printfn $"value = sbyte1: {value.Equals sbyte1,16}"
testObjectForEquality sbyte1

let ushort1 = 112us
printfn $"value = ushort1: {value.Equals ushort1,16}"
testObjectForEquality ushort1

let uint1 = 112u
printfn $"value = uint1: {value.Equals uint1,18}"
testObjectForEquality uint1

let ulong1 = 112uL
printfn $"value = ulong1: {value.Equals ulong1,17}"
testObjectForEquality ulong1

let dec1 = 112m
printfn $"value = dec1: {value.Equals dec1,21}"
testObjectForEquality dec1

let sng1 = 112f
printfn $"value = sng1: {value.Equals sng1,19}"
testObjectForEquality sng1

// The example displays the following output:
//       value = byte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
//
//       value = short1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
//
//       value = int1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
//
//       value = long1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
//
//       value = sbyte1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
//
//       value = ushort1:             True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
//
//       value = uint1:               True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
//
//       value = ulong1:              True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
//
//       value = dec1:                 False
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
//
//       value = sng1:                True
//       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

Module Example
   Dim value As Double = 112
   
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim byte1 As Byte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = byte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(byte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(byte1)
      
      Dim short1 As Short = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = short1: {0,16}", value.Equals(short1))
      TestObjectForEquality(short1)

      Dim int1 As Integer = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = int1: {0,18}", value.Equals(int1))
      TestObjectForEquality(int1)

      Dim long1 As Long = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = long1: {0,17}", value.Equals(long1))
      TestObjectForEquality(long1)

      Dim sbyte1 As SByte = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sbyte1: {0,16}", value.Equals(sbyte1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sbyte1)
      
      Dim ushort1 As UShort = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ushort1: {0,16}", value.Equals(ushort1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ushort1)

      Dim uint1 As UInteger = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = uint1: {0,18}", value.Equals(uint1))
      TestObjectForEquality(uint1)

      Dim ulong1 As ULong = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = ulong1: {0,17}", value.Equals(ulong1))
      TestObjectForEquality(ulong1)
      
      Dim dec1 As Decimal = 112d
      Console.WriteLine("value = dec1: {0,20}", value.Equals(dec1))
      TestObjectForEquality(dec1)

      Dim sng1 As Single = 112
      Console.WriteLine("value = sng1: {0,19}", value.Equals(sng1))
      TestObjectForEquality(sng1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub TestObjectForEquality(obj As Object)
      Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}) = {2} ({3}): {4}",
                        value, value.GetType().Name,
                        obj, obj.GetType().Name,
                        value.Equals(obj))
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       value = byte1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Byte): False
'
'       value = short1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int16): False
'
'       value = int1:               True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int32): False
'
'       value = long1:              True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Int64): False
'
'       value = sbyte1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (SByte): False
'
'       value = ushort1:             True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt16): False
'
'       value = uint1:               True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt32): False
'
'       value = ulong1:              True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (UInt64): False
'
'       value = dec1:                 True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Decimal): False
'
'       value = sng1:                True
'       112 (Double) = 112 (Single): False

另请参阅

适用于