Enum.CompareTo(Object) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System

程序集:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

Enum.cs

将此实例与指定对象进行比较并返回一个对二者的相对值的指示。

public:
 virtual int CompareTo(System::Object ^ target);

public int CompareTo (object? target);

abstract member CompareTo : obj -> int
override this.CompareTo : obj -> int

Public Function CompareTo (target As Object) As Integer

参数

target

Object

要比较的对象，或为 null。

返回

Int32

一个指示此实例和 target 的相对值的带符号数字。

Value	含义
小于零	此实例的值小于 target 的值。
零	此实例的值等于 target 的值。
大于零	此实例的值大于 target 的值，或 target 为 null。

实现

CompareTo(Object)

例外

ArgumentException

target 和此实例不是同一类型。

InvalidOperationException

此实例不是类型 SByte、Int16、Int32、Int64、Byte、UInt16、UInt32 或 UInt64。

NullReferenceException

此实例为 NULL。

示例

下面的示例演示如何 CompareTo 在 的 Enum上下文中使用 。

using namespace System;

public enum class VehicleDoors
{
   Motorbike = 0,
   Sportscar = 2,
   Sedan = 4,
   Hatchback = 5
};

int main()
{
   VehicleDoors myVeh = VehicleDoors::Sportscar;
   VehicleDoors yourVeh = VehicleDoors::Motorbike;
   VehicleDoors otherVeh = VehicleDoors::Sedan;
   Console::WriteLine(  "Does a {0} have more doors than a {1}?", myVeh, yourVeh );
   Int32 iRes = myVeh.CompareTo( yourVeh );
   Console::WriteLine(  "{0}{1}", iRes > 0 ? (String^)"Yes" : "No", Environment::NewLine );
   Console::WriteLine(  "Does a {0} have more doors than a {1}?", myVeh, otherVeh );
   iRes = myVeh.CompareTo( otherVeh );
   Console::WriteLine(  "{0}", iRes > 0 ? (String^)"Yes" : "No" );
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Does a Sportscar have more doors than a Motorbike?
//       Yes
//       
//       Does a Sportscar have more doors than a Sedan?
//       No

using System;

public class CompareToTest {
    enum VehicleDoors { Motorbike = 0, Sportscar = 2, Sedan = 4, Hatchback = 5 };

    public static void Main() {
        VehicleDoors myVeh = VehicleDoors.Sportscar;
        VehicleDoors yourVeh = VehicleDoors.Motorbike;
        VehicleDoors otherVeh = VehicleDoors.Sedan;

        Console.WriteLine("Does a {0} have more doors than a {1}?", myVeh, yourVeh);
        Console.WriteLine( "{0}{1}", myVeh.CompareTo(yourVeh) > 0 ? "Yes" : "No", Environment.NewLine );

        Console.WriteLine("Does a {0} have more doors than a {1}?", myVeh, otherVeh);
        Console.WriteLine( "{0}", myVeh.CompareTo(otherVeh) > 0 ? "Yes" : "No" );
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Does a Sportscar have more doors than a Motorbike?
//       Yes
//
//       Does a Sportscar have more doors than a Sedan?
//       No

type VehicleDoors =
    | Motorbike = 0
    | Sportscar = 2
    | Sedan = 4
    | Hatchback = 5

let myVeh = VehicleDoors.Sportscar
let yourVeh = VehicleDoors.Motorbike
let otherVeh = VehicleDoors.Sedan

printfn $"Does a {myVeh} have more doors than a {yourVeh}?"
printfn $"""{if myVeh.CompareTo yourVeh > 0 then "Yes" else "No"}\n"""

printfn $"Does a {myVeh} have more doors than a {otherVeh}?"
printfn $"""{if myVeh.CompareTo otherVeh > 0 then "Yes" else "No"}"""

// The example displays the following output:
//       Does a Sportscar have more doors than a Motorbike?
//       Yes
//
//       Does a Sportscar have more doors than a Sedan?
//       No

Public Class CompareToTest
    Enum VehicleDoors
        Motorbike = 0
        Sportscar = 2
        Sedan = 4
        Hatchback = 5
    End Enum
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim myVeh As VehicleDoors = VehicleDoors.Sportscar
        Dim yourVeh As VehicleDoors = VehicleDoors.Motorbike
        Dim otherVeh As VehicleDoors = VehicleDoors.Sedan
        
        Dim output as String

        If myVeh.CompareTo(yourVeh) > 0 Then output = "Yes" Else output = "No"
        Console.WriteLine("Does a {0} have more doors than a {1}?", myVeh, yourVeh)
        Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}", output, Environment.NewLine)
        
        Console.WriteLine("Does a {0} have more doors than a {1}?", myVeh, otherVeh)
        If myVeh.CompareTo(otherVeh) > 0 Then output = "Yes" Else output = "No"
        Console.WriteLine("{0}", output)
    End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'       Does a Sportscar have more doors than a Motorbike?
'       Yes
'       
'       Does a Sportscar have more doors than a Sedan?
'       No

另请参阅

• Equals(Object)