CompareOptions 枚举

定义

命名空间:

System.Globalization

程序集:

System.Runtime.dll

定义要用于 CompareInfo 的字符串比较选项。

此枚举支持其成员值的按位组合。

public enum class CompareOptions

[System.Flags]
public enum CompareOptions

[<System.Flags>]
type CompareOptions = 

Public Enum CompareOptions

继承

Object

ValueType

Enum

CompareOptions

属性

FlagsAttribute

字段

IgnoreCase	1	指示字符串比较必须忽略大小写。
IgnoreKanaType	8	指示字符串比较必须忽略 Kana 类型。 假名类型是指日语平假名和片假名字符，它们表示日语中的语音。 平假名用于表示日语自有的短语和字词，而片假名用于表示从其他语言借用的字词，如“computer”或“Internet”。 语音既可以用平假名也可以用片假名表示。 如果选择该值，则认为一个语音的平假名字符等于同一语音的片假名字符。
IgnoreNonSpace	2	指示字符串比较必须忽略不占空间的组合字符，比如音调符号。 Unicode 标准将组合字符定义为与基字符组合起来产生新字符的字符。 不占空间的组合字符在呈现时其本身不占用空间位置。
IgnoreSymbols	4	指示字符串比较必须忽略符号，如空格字符、标点、货币符号、百分号、数学符号、& 号等等。
IgnoreWidth	16	指示字符串比较必须忽略字符宽度。 例如，日语片假名字符可以写为全角或半角形式。 如果选择此值，则认为片假名字符的全角形式等同于半角形式。
None	0	指定字符串比较的默认选项设置。
Ordinal	1073741824	指示必须使用字符串的连续 Unicode UTF-16 编码值进行字符串比较（使用代码单元进行代码单元比较），这样可以提高比较速度，但不能区分区域性。 如果 XXXX16 小于 YYYY16，则以“XXXX16”代码单元开头的字符串位于以“YYYY16”代码单元开头的字符串之前。 此值必须单独使用，而不能与其他 CompareOptions 值组合在一起。
OrdinalIgnoreCase	268435456	字符串比较必须忽略大小写，然后执行序号比较。 此方法相当于先使用固定区域性将字符串转换为大写，然后再对结果执行序号比较。
StringSort	536870912	指示字符串比较必须使用字符串排序算法。 在字符串排序中，连字符、撇号以及其他非字母数字符号都排在字母数字字符之前。

示例

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;

// __gc public class SamplesCompareOptions {
ref class MyStringComparer: public IComparer
{
public:

   // Constructs a comparer using the specified CompareOptions.
   CompareInfo^ myComp;
   CompareOptions myOptions;
   MyStringComparer( CompareInfo^ cmpi, CompareOptions options )
      : myComp( cmpi ), myOptions( options )
   {}

   // Compares strings with the CompareOptions specified in the constructor.
   virtual int Compare( Object^ a, Object^ b )
   {
      if ( a == b )
            return 0;

      if ( a == nullptr )
            return  -1;

      if ( b == nullptr )
            return 1;

      String^ sa = dynamic_cast<String^>(a);
      String^ sb = dynamic_cast<String^>(b);
      if ( sa != nullptr && sb != nullptr )
            return myComp->Compare( sa, sb, myOptions );

      throw gcnew ArgumentException( "a and b should be strings." );
   }
};

int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes an array of strings to sort.
   array<String^>^myArr = {"cant","bill's","coop","cannot","billet","can't","con","bills","co-op"};
   Console::WriteLine( "\nInitially, " );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myArr->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ myStr = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( myStr );
   }

   
   // Creates and initializes a Comparer to use.
   //CultureInfo* myCI = new CultureInfo(S"en-US", false);
   MyStringComparer^ myComp = gcnew MyStringComparer( CompareInfo::GetCompareInfo( "en-US" ),CompareOptions::None );
   
   // Sorts the array without StringSort.
   Array::Sort( myArr, myComp );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nAfter sorting without CompareOptions::StringSort:" );
   myEnum = myArr->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ myStr = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( myStr );
   }

   
   // Sorts the array with StringSort.
   myComp = gcnew MyStringComparer( CompareInfo::GetCompareInfo( "en-US" ),CompareOptions::StringSort );
   Array::Sort( myArr, myComp );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nAfter sorting with CompareOptions::StringSort:" );
   myEnum = myArr->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ myStr = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( myStr );
   }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Initially,
cant
bill's
coop
cannot
billet
can't
con
bills
co-op

After sorting without CompareOptions::StringSort:
billet
bills
bill's
cannot
cant
can't
con
coop
co-op

After sorting with CompareOptions::StringSort:
bill's
billet
bills
can't
cannot
cant
co-op
con
coop
*/

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesCompareOptions  {

   private class MyStringComparer: IComparer {
      private CompareInfo myComp;
      private CompareOptions myOptions = CompareOptions.None;

      // Constructs a comparer using the specified CompareOptions.
      public MyStringComparer( CompareInfo cmpi, CompareOptions options )  {
         myComp = cmpi;
         this.myOptions = options;
      }

      // Compares strings with the CompareOptions specified in the constructor.
      public int Compare(Object a, Object b) {
         if (a == b) return 0;
         if (a == null) return -1;
         if (b == null) return 1;

         String sa = a as String;
         String sb = b as String;
         if (sa != null && sb != null)
            return myComp.Compare(sa, sb, myOptions);
         throw new ArgumentException("a and b should be strings.");
      }
   }

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes an array of strings to sort.
      String[] myArr = new String[9] { "cant", "bill's", "coop", "cannot", "billet", "can't", "con", "bills", "co-op" };
      Console.WriteLine( "\nInitially," );
      foreach ( String myStr in myArr )
         Console.WriteLine( myStr );

      // Creates and initializes a Comparer to use.
      //CultureInfo myCI = new CultureInfo( "en-US", false );
      MyStringComparer myComp = new MyStringComparer(CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo("en-US"), CompareOptions.None);

      // Sorts the array without StringSort.
      Array.Sort( myArr, myComp );
      Console.WriteLine( "\nAfter sorting without CompareOptions.StringSort:" );
      foreach ( String myStr in myArr )
         Console.WriteLine( myStr );

      // Sorts the array with StringSort.
      myComp = new MyStringComparer(CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo("en-US"), CompareOptions.StringSort);
      Array.Sort( myArr, myComp );
      Console.WriteLine( "\nAfter sorting with CompareOptions.StringSort:" );
      foreach ( String myStr in myArr )
         Console.WriteLine( myStr );
   }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Initially,
cant
bill's
coop
cannot
billet
can't
con
bills
co-op

After sorting without CompareOptions.StringSort:
billet
bills
bill's
cannot
cant
can't
con
coop
co-op

After sorting with CompareOptions.StringSort:
bill's
billet
bills
can't
cannot
cant
co-op
con
coop

*/

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesCompareOptions

   Private Class MyStringComparer
      Implements IComparer

      Private myComp As CompareInfo
      Private myOptions As CompareOptions = CompareOptions.None
      
      ' Constructs a comparer using the specified CompareOptions.
      Public Sub New(cmpi As CompareInfo, options As CompareOptions)
         myComp = cmpi
         Me.myOptions = options
      End Sub
      
      ' Compares strings with the CompareOptions specified in the constructor.
      Public Function Compare(a As [Object], b As [Object]) As Integer Implements IComparer.Compare
         If a = b Then
            Return 0
         End If
         If a Is Nothing Then
            Return - 1
         End If
         If b Is Nothing Then
            Return 1
         End If 

         Dim sa As [String] = a
         Dim sb As [String] = b
         If Not (sa Is Nothing) And Not (sb Is Nothing) Then
            Return myComp.Compare(sa, sb, myOptions)
         End If
         Throw New ArgumentException("a and b should be strings.")

      End Function 'Compare 

   End Class


   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      ' Creates and initializes an array of strings to sort.
      Dim myArr() As [String] = {"cant", "bill's", "coop", "cannot", "billet", "can't", "con", "bills", "co-op"}
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("Initially,")
      Dim myStr As [String]
      For Each myStr In  myArr
         Console.WriteLine(myStr)
      Next myStr 

      ' Creates and initializes a Comparer to use.
      'CultureInfo myCI = new CultureInfo( "en-US", false );
      Dim myComp As New MyStringComparer(CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo("en-US"), CompareOptions.None)
      
      ' Sorts the array without StringSort.
      Array.Sort(myArr, myComp)
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("After sorting without CompareOptions.StringSort:")
      For Each myStr In  myArr
         Console.WriteLine(myStr)
      Next myStr 

      ' Sorts the array with StringSort.
      myComp = New MyStringComparer(CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo("en-US"), CompareOptions.StringSort)
      Array.Sort(myArr, myComp)
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("After sorting with CompareOptions.StringSort:")
      For Each myStr In  myArr
         Console.WriteLine(myStr)
      Next myStr 

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Initially,
'cant
'bill's
'coop
'cannot
'billet
'can't
'con
'bills
'co-op
'
'After sorting without CompareOptions.StringSort:
'billet
'bills
'bill's
'cannot
'cant
'can't
'con
'coop
'co-op
'
'After sorting with CompareOptions.StringSort:
'bill's
'billet
'bills
'can't
'cannot
'cant
'co-op
'con
'coop

注解

有关此 API 的详细信息，请参阅 CompareOptions 的补充 API 说明。

另请参阅

• .NET 中的基本字符串操作