Enumerable.Sum 方法
定义
重要
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计算数值序列的和。
重载
Sum(IEnumerable<Single>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Single 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static float Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<float> ^ source);
public static float Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<float> source);
static member Sum : seq<single> -> single
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Single)) As Single
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Single>
要计算其总和的 Single 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum(IEnumerable<Single>) 对序列的值求和。
List<float> numbers = new List<float> { 43.68F, 1.25F, 583.7F, 6.5F };
float sum = numbers.Sum();
Console.WriteLine("The sum of the numbers is {0}.", sum);
/*
This code produces the following output:
The sum of the numbers is 635.13.
*/
' Create a list of Single values.
Dim numbers As New List(Of Single)(New Single() _
{43.68F, 1.25F, 583.7F, 6.5F})
' Get the sum of values in the list.
Dim sum As Single = numbers.Sum()
' Display the output.
Console.WriteLine($"The sum of the numbers is {sum}")
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The sum of the numbers is 635.13
注解
如果 source
不包含任何元素,则此方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Int32>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Int32 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<int> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<int>> ^ source);
public static int? Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<int?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<int>> -> Nullable<int>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Integer))) As Nullable(Of Integer)
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Int32>>
要计算其总和的可以为 null 的 Int32 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Single>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Single 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<float> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<float>> ^ source);
public static float? Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<float?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<single>> -> Nullable<single>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Single))) As Nullable(Of Single)
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Single>>
要计算其总和的可以为 null 的 Single 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Single>>) 对序列的值求和。
float?[] points = { null, 0, 92.83F, null, 100.0F, 37.46F, 81.1F };
float? sum = points.Sum();
Console.WriteLine("Total points earned: {0}", sum);
/*
This code produces the following output:
Total points earned: 311.39
*/
' Create an array of Nullable Single values.
Dim points() As Nullable(Of Single) =
{Nothing, 0, 92.83F, Nothing, 100.0F, 37.46F, 81.1F}
' Get the sum of values in the list.
Dim sum As Nullable(Of Single) = points.Sum()
' Display the output.
Console.WriteLine($"Total points earned: {sum}")
' This code produces the following output:
'
' Total points earned: 311.39
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Int64>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Int64 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<long> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<long>> ^ source);
public static long? Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<long?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<int64>> -> Nullable<int64>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Long))) As Nullable(Of Long)
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Int64>>
要计算其总和的可以为 null 的 Int64 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Double>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Double 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<double> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<double>> ^ source);
public static double? Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<double?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<double>> -> Nullable<double>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Double))) As Nullable(Of Double)
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Double>>
要计算其总和的可以为 null 的 Double 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum(IEnumerable<Int32>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Int32 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static int Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<int> ^ source);
public static int Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<int> source);
static member Sum : seq<int> -> int
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Integer)) As Integer
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Int32>
要计算其总和的 Int32 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
注解
如果 source
不包含任何元素,则此方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum(IEnumerable<Int64>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Int64 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static long Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<long> ^ source);
public static long Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<long> source);
static member Sum : seq<int64> -> int64
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Long)) As Long
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Int64>
要计算其总和的 Int64 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
注解
如果 source
不包含任何元素,则此方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum(IEnumerable<Double>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Double 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static double Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<double> ^ source);
public static double Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<double> source);
static member Sum : seq<double> -> double
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Double)) As Double
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Double>
要计算其总和的 Double 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
注解
如果 source
不包含任何元素,则此方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum(IEnumerable<Decimal>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Decimal 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static System::Decimal Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Decimal> ^ source);
public static decimal Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<decimal> source);
static member Sum : seq<decimal> -> decimal
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Decimal)) As Decimal
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Decimal>
要计算其总和的 Decimal 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
注解
如果source
不包含任何元素,则Sum(IEnumerable<Decimal>)方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum(IEnumerable<Nullable<Decimal>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Decimal 值序列的总和。
public:
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<System::Decimal> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<Nullable<System::Decimal>> ^ source);
public static decimal? Sum (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<decimal?> source);
static member Sum : seq<Nullable<decimal>> -> Nullable<decimal>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum (source As IEnumerable(Of Nullable(Of Decimal))) As Nullable(Of Decimal)
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<Nullable<Decimal>>
要计算其总和的可以为 null 的 Decimal 值序列。
返回
序列中的值的总和。
例外
source
为 null
。
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Single>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Single 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static float Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, float> ^ selector);
public static float Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,float> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, single> -> single
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Single)) As Single
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 求和序列的投影值。
注意
此代码示例使用方法的重载,该方法不同于本文所述的特定重载。 若要将示例扩展到本文所述的重载,请更改函数的 selector
主体。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
如果source
不包含任何元素,则Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Single>)方法返回零。
如果提供一个函数 ,selector
source
可将 的成员投影为数值类型(特别是 Single),则可以将此方法应用于任意值序列。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int64>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Int64 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<long> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<long>> ^ selector);
public static long? Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,long?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<int64>> -> Nullable<int64>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Long))) As Nullable(Of Long)
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 求和序列的投影值。
注意
此代码示例使用方法的重载,该方法不同于本文所述的特定重载。 若要将示例扩展到本文所述的重载,请更改函数的 selector
主体。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
如果提供函数 ,可以将此方法应用于任意值序列, selector
该函数将 的成员 source
投影到数值类型中,特别是在 Nullable<Int64>
C# 或 Nullable(Of Int64)
Visual Basic 中
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int32>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Int32 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<int> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<int>> ^ selector);
public static int? Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,int?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<int>> -> Nullable<int>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Integer))) As Nullable(Of Integer)
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 求和序列的投影值。
注意
此代码示例使用方法的重载,该方法不同于本文所述的特定重载。 若要将示例扩展到本文所述的重载,请更改函数的 selector
主体。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
如果提供函数 ,可以将此方法应用于任意值序列, selector
该函数将 的成员 source
投影为数值类型,特别是在 Nullable<Int32>
C# 或 Nullable(Of Int32)
Visual Basic 中。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Double>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Double 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<double> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<double>> ^ selector);
public static double? Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,double?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<double>> -> Nullable<double>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Double))) As Nullable(Of Double)
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 求和序列的投影值。
注意
此代码示例使用方法的重载,该方法不同于本文所述的特定重载。 若要将示例扩展到本文所述的重载,请更改函数的 selector
主体。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
如果提供函数 ,可以将此方法应用于任意值序列, selector
该函数将 的成员 source
投影为数值类型,特别是在 Nullable<Double>
C# 或 Nullable(Of Double)
Visual Basic 中。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的调用 Sum。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Single>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Single 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<float> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<float>> ^ selector);
public static float? Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,float?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<single>> -> Nullable<single>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Single))) As Nullable(Of Single)
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 求和序列的投影值。
注意
此代码示例使用方法的重载,该方法不同于本文所述的特定重载。 若要将示例扩展到本文所述的重载,请更改函数的 selector
主体。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
如果提供函数 ,可以将此方法应用于任意值序列, selector
该函数将 的成员 source
投影为数值类型,特别是在 Nullable<Single>
C# 或 Nullable(Of Single)
Visual Basic 中。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的 Sum调用。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int64>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Int64 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static long Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, long> ^ selector);
public static long Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,long> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, int64> -> int64
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Long)) As Long
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 对序列的投影值求和。
注意
此代码示例使用 方法的重载,该方法不同于本文介绍的特定重载。 若要将示例扩展到本文介绍的重载,请更改 函数的 selector
主体。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
如果 source
不包含任何元素,则此方法返回零。
如果提供将 的成员source
投影为数值类型的函数 selector
,则可以将此方法应用于任意值序列,具体来说就是 Int64。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的 Sum调用。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Int32 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static int Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, int> ^ selector);
public static int Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,int> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, int> -> int
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Integer)) As Integer
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 对序列的投影值求和。
注意
此代码示例使用 方法的重载,该方法不同于本文介绍的特定重载。 若要将示例扩展到本文介绍的重载,请更改 函数的 selector
主体。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
如果 source
不包含任何元素,则此方法返回零。
如果提供将 的成员source
投影为数值类型的函数 selector
,则可以将此方法应用于任意值序列,具体来说就是 Int32。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的 Sum调用。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Double 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static double Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, double> ^ selector);
public static double Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,double> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, double> -> double
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Double)) As Double
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 对序列的投影值求和。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
如果 source
不包含任何元素,则此方法返回零。
如果提供将 的成员source
投影为数值类型的函数 selector
,则可以将此方法应用于任意值序列,具体来说就是 Double。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的 Sum调用。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Decimal>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算 Decimal 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static System::Decimal Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, System::Decimal> ^ selector);
public static decimal Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,decimal> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, decimal> -> decimal
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Decimal)) As Decimal
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 对序列的投影值求和。
注意
此代码示例使用 方法的重载,该方法不同于本文介绍的特定重载。 若要将示例扩展到本文介绍的重载,请更改 函数的 selector
主体。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
如果 source
不包含任何元素,则此方法返回零。
如果提供将 的成员source
投影为数值类型的函数 selector
,则可以将此方法应用于任意值序列,具体来说就是 Decimal。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的 Sum调用。
另请参阅
适用于
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Decimal>>)
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
- Source:
- Sum.cs
计算可以为 null 的 Decimal 值序列的总和,这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。
public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
static Nullable<System::Decimal> Sum(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, Nullable<System::Decimal>> ^ selector);
public static decimal? Sum<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,decimal?> selector);
static member Sum : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, Nullable<decimal>> -> Nullable<decimal>
<Extension()>
Public Function Sum(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), selector As Func(Of TSource, Nullable(Of Decimal))) As Nullable(Of Decimal)
类型参数
- TSource
source
的元素类型。
参数
- source
- IEnumerable<TSource>
用于计算总和的值序列。
返回
投影值的总和。
例外
source
或 selector
为 null
。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>) 对序列的投影值求和。
注意
此代码示例使用 方法的重载,该方法不同于本文介绍的特定重载。 若要将示例扩展到本文介绍的重载,请更改 函数的 selector
主体。
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void SumEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
double totalWeight = packages.Sum(pkg => pkg.Weight);
Console.WriteLine("The total weight of the packages is: {0}", totalWeight);
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
*/
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub SumEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2},
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7},
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0},
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Sum the values from each item's Weight property.
Dim totalWeight As Double = packages.Sum(Function(pkg) _
pkg.Weight)
' Display the result.
Console.WriteLine($"The total weight of the packages is: {totalWeight}")
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' The total weight of the packages is: 83.7
注解
中的source
null
项从总和的计算中排除。 如果 source
不包含任何元素或所有元素均为 null
,则此方法返回零。
如果提供函数 ,可以将此方法应用于任意值序列, selector
该函数将 的成员 source
投影到数值类型中,特别是在 Nullable<Decimal>
C# 或 Nullable(Of Decimal)
Visual Basic 中。
在 Visual Basic 查询表达式语法中, Aggregate Into Sum()
子句转换为 的 Sum调用。