Math.IEEERemainder(Double, Double) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System

程序集:

System.Runtime.dll

Source:

Math.cs

返回一指定数字被另一指定数字相除的余数。

public:
 static double IEEERemainder(double x, double y);

public static double IEEERemainder (double x, double y);

static member IEEERemainder : double * double -> double

Public Shared Function IEEERemainder (x As Double, y As Double) As Double

参数

x

Double

被除数。

y

Double

除数。

返回

Double

等于 x - (y Q) 的数，其中 Q 是 x / y 的商的最接近整数（如果 x / y 在两个整数中间，则返回偶数）。

如果 x - (y Q) 为零，则在 x 为正时返回值 +0，而在 x 为负时返回 -0。

如果 y = 0，则返回 NaN。

示例

以下示例将 方法返回 IEEERemainder 的余数与余数运算符返回的 余数进行对比。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Console.WriteLine($"{"IEEERemainder",35} {"Remainder operator",20}");
      ShowRemainders(3, 2);
      ShowRemainders(4, 2);
      ShowRemainders(10, 3);
      ShowRemainders(11, 3);
      ShowRemainders(27, 4);
      ShowRemainders(28, 5);
      ShowRemainders(17.8, 4);
      ShowRemainders(17.8, 4.1);
      ShowRemainders(-16.3, 4.1);
      ShowRemainders(17.8, -4.1);
      ShowRemainders(-17.8, -4.1);
   }

   private static void ShowRemainders(double number1, double number2)
   {
      var formula = $"{number1} / {number2} = ";
      var ieeeRemainder = Math.IEEERemainder(number1, number2);
      var remainder = number1 % number2;
      Console.WriteLine($"{formula,-16} {ieeeRemainder,18} {remainder,20}");
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//
//
//                       IEEERemainder   Remainder operator
// 3 / 2 =                          -1                    1
// 4 / 2 =                           0                    0
// 10 / 3 =                          1                    1
// 11 / 3 =                         -1                    2
// 27 / 4 =                         -1                    3
// 28 / 5 =                         -2                    3
// 17.8 / 4 =                      1.8                  1.8
// 17.8 / 4.1 =                    1.4                  1.4
// -16.3 / 4.1 =    0.0999999999999979                   -4
// 17.8 / -4.1 =                   1.4                  1.4
// -17.8 / -4.1 =                 -1.4                 -1.4

open System

let showRemainders number1 number2 =
    let formula = $"{number1} / {number2} = "
    let ieeeRemainder = Math.IEEERemainder(number1, number2)
    let remainder = number1 % number2
    printfn $"{formula,-16} {ieeeRemainder,18} {remainder,20}"
    
printfn "                      IEEERemainder   Remainder operator"
showRemainders 3 2
showRemainders 4 2
showRemainders 10 3
showRemainders 11 3
showRemainders 27 4
showRemainders 28 5
showRemainders 17.8 4
showRemainders 17.8 4.1
showRemainders -16.3 4.1
showRemainders 17.8 -4.1
showRemainders -17.8 -4.1

// The example displays the following output:
//
//
//                       IEEERemainder   Remainder operator
// 3 / 2 =                          -1                    1
// 4 / 2 =                           0                    0
// 10 / 3 =                          1                    1
// 11 / 3 =                         -1                    2
// 27 / 4 =                         -1                    3
// 28 / 5 =                         -2                    3
// 17.8 / 4 =                      1.8                  1.8
// 17.8 / 4.1 =                    1.4                  1.4
// -16.3 / 4.1 =    0.0999999999999979                   -4
// 17.8 / -4.1 =                   1.4                  1.4
// -17.8 / -4.1 =                 -1.4                 -1.4

Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine($"{"IEEERemainder",35} {"Remainder operator",20}")
        ShowRemainders(3, 2)
        ShowRemainders(4, 2)
        ShowRemainders(10, 3)
        ShowRemainders(11, 3)
        ShowRemainders(27, 4)
        ShowRemainders(28, 5)
        ShowRemainders(17.8, 4)
        ShowRemainders(17.8, 4.1)
        ShowRemainders(-16.3, 4.1)
        ShowRemainders(17.8, -4.1)
        ShowRemainders(-17.8, -4.1)
    End Sub

    Private Sub ShowRemainders(number1 As Double, number2 As Double)
        Dim formula As String = $"{number1} / {number2} = "
        Dim ieeeRemainder As Double = Math.IEEERemainder(number1, number2)
        Dim remainder As Double = number1 Mod number2
        Console.WriteLine($"{formula,-16} {ieeeRemainder,18} {remainder,20}")
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       
'                       IEEERemainder   Remainder operator
' 3 / 2 =                          -1                    1
' 4 / 2 =                           0                    0
' 10 / 3 =                          1                    1
' 11 / 3 =                         -1                    2
' 27 / 4 =                         -1                    3
' 28 / 5 =                         -2                    3
' 17.8 / 4 =                      1.8                  1.8
' 17.8 / 4.1 =                    1.4                  1.4
' -16.3 / 4.1 =    0.0999999999999979                   -4
' 17.8 / -4.1 =                   1.4                  1.4
' -17.8 / -4.1 =                 -1.4                 -1.4

注解

此操作符合 ANSI/IEEE Std 754-1985 第 5.1 节中定义的剩余操作;适用于二进制Floating-Point算术的 IEEE 标准;电气和电子工程师协会;1985.

方法 IEEERemainder 与 余数运算符不同。 虽然两者在除法后返回余数，但它们使用的公式是不同的。 方法的 IEEERemainder 公式为：

IEEERemainder = dividend - (divisor * Math.Round(dividend / divisor))

相比之下，余数运算符的公式为：

Remainder = (Math.Abs(dividend) - (Math.Abs(divisor) *
            (Math.Floor(Math.Abs(dividend) / Math.Abs(divisor))))) *
            Math.Sign(dividend)