Dns.BeginResolve(String, AsyncCallback, Object) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Net

程序集:

System.Net.NameResolution.dll

Source:

Dns.cs

注意

BeginResolve has been deprecated. Use BeginGetHostEntry instead.

开始异步请求将 DNS 主机名或 IP 地址解析为 IPAddress 实例。

public:
 static IAsyncResult ^ BeginResolve(System::String ^ hostName, AsyncCallback ^ requestCallback, System::Object ^ stateObject);

[System.Obsolete("BeginResolve has been deprecated. Use BeginGetHostEntry instead.")]
public static IAsyncResult BeginResolve (string hostName, AsyncCallback? requestCallback, object? stateObject);

[<System.Obsolete("BeginResolve has been deprecated. Use BeginGetHostEntry instead.")>]
static member BeginResolve : string * AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult

Public Shared Function BeginResolve (hostName As String, requestCallback As AsyncCallback, stateObject As Object) As IAsyncResult

参数

hostName

String

主机的 DNS 名称。

requestCallback

AsyncCallback

一个 AsyncCallback 委托，它引用操作完成时要调用的方法。

stateObject

Object

一个用户定义对象，其中包含操作的相关信息。 当操作完成时，此对象会被传递给 requestCallback 委托。

返回

IAsyncResult

引用异步请求的 IAsyncResult 实例。

属性

ObsoleteAttribute

例外

ArgumentNullException

hostName 为 null。

SocketException

调用方没有访问 DNS 信息的权限。

示例

以下示例使用 BeginResolve 将 DNS 主机名解析为 IPAddress。

public ref class DnsBeginGetHostByName
{
public:
   static System::Threading::ManualResetEvent^ allDone = nullptr;
   ref class RequestState
   {
   public:
      IPHostEntry^ host;
      RequestState()
      {
         host = nullptr;
      }
   };

   static void RespCallback( IAsyncResult^ ar )
   {
      try
      {
         // Convert the IAsyncResult* Object* to a RequestState Object*.
         RequestState^ tempRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(ar->AsyncState);
         
         // End the asynchronous request.
         tempRequestState->host = Dns::EndResolve( ar );
         allDone->Set();
      }
      catch ( ArgumentNullException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "ArgumentNullException caught!!!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "Source : {0}", e->Source );
         Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
      }
      catch ( Exception^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Exception caught!!!" );
         Console::WriteLine( "Source : {0}", e->Source );
         Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0}", e->Message );
      }
   }
};

int main()
{
   DnsBeginGetHostByName::allDone = gcnew ManualResetEvent( false );
   
   // Create an instance of the RequestState class.
   DnsBeginGetHostByName::RequestState^ myRequestState =
      gcnew DnsBeginGetHostByName::RequestState;
   
   // Begin an asynchronous request for information like host name, IP addresses, or
   // aliases for specified the specified URI.
   IAsyncResult^ asyncResult = Dns::BeginResolve( "www.contoso.com",
      gcnew AsyncCallback( DnsBeginGetHostByName::RespCallback ), myRequestState );
   
   // Wait until asynchronous call completes.
   DnsBeginGetHostByName::allDone->WaitOne();
   Console::WriteLine( "Host name : {0}", myRequestState->host->HostName );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nIP address list : " );
   for ( int index = 0; index < myRequestState->host->AddressList->Length; index++ )
      Console::WriteLine( myRequestState->host->AddressList[ index ] );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nAliases : " );
   for ( int index = 0; index < myRequestState->host->Aliases->Length; index++ )
      Console::WriteLine( myRequestState->host->Aliases[ index ] );
}

class DnsBeginGetHostByName
{
   public static System.Threading.ManualResetEvent allDone = null;

   class RequestState
   {
      public IPHostEntry host;
      public RequestState()
      {
         host = null;
      }
   }

   public static void Main()
   {
     allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
     // Create an instance of the RequestState class.
     RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState();

     // Begin an asynchronous request for information like host name, IP addresses, or
     // aliases for specified the specified URI.
     IAsyncResult asyncResult = Dns.BeginResolve("www.contoso.com", new AsyncCallback(RespCallback), myRequestState );

     // Wait until asynchronous call completes.
     allDone.WaitOne();
     Console.WriteLine("Host name : " + myRequestState.host.HostName);
     Console.WriteLine("\nIP address list : ");
     for(int index=0; index < myRequestState.host.AddressList.Length; index++)
     {
       Console.WriteLine(myRequestState.host.AddressList[index]);
     }
     Console.WriteLine("\nAliases : ");
     for(int index=0; index < myRequestState.host.Aliases.Length; index++)
     {
       Console.WriteLine(myRequestState.host.Aliases[index]);
     }
   }

   private static void RespCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
   {
     try
     {
       // Convert the IAsyncResult object to a RequestState object.
       RequestState tempRequestState = (RequestState)ar.AsyncState;
       // End the asynchronous request.
       tempRequestState.host = Dns.EndResolve(ar);
       allDone.Set();
     }
       catch(ArgumentNullException e)
     {
       Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException caught!!!");
       Console.WriteLine("Source : " + e.Source);
       Console.WriteLine("Message : " + e.Message);
     }
     catch(Exception e)
     {
       Console.WriteLine("Exception caught!!!");
       Console.WriteLine("Source : " + e.Source);
       Console.WriteLine("Message : " + e.Message);
     }
   }
}

Class DnsBeginGetHostByName
    
    Class RequestState
        Public host As IPHostEntry
        
        Public Sub New()
            host = Nothing
        End Sub
    End Class
    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
     Try
        ' Create an instance of the RequestState class.
        Dim myRequestState As New RequestState()
        
        ' Begin an asynchronous request for information such as the host name, IP addresses, 
        ' or aliases for the specified URI.
        Dim asyncResult As IAsyncResult = CType(Dns.BeginResolve("www.contoso.com", AddressOf RespCallback, myRequestState),IAsyncResult)

        ' Wait until asynchronous call completes.
        While asyncResult.IsCompleted <> True
        End While
        
        Console.WriteLine(("Host name : " + myRequestState.host.HostName))
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "IP address list : ")
        Dim index As Integer
        For index = 0 To myRequestState.host.AddressList.Length - 1
            Console.WriteLine(myRequestState.host.AddressList(index))
        Next index
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Aliases : ")

        For index = 0 To myRequestState.host.Aliases.Length - 1
            Console.WriteLine(myRequestState.host.Aliases(index))
        Next index
    catch e as Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception caught!!!")
            Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
            Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
    End Try
    End Sub
    
    
    Private Shared Sub RespCallback(ar As IAsyncResult)
        Try
            ' Convert the IAsyncResult object to a RequestState object.
            Dim tempRequestState As RequestState = CType(ar.AsyncState, RequestState)

            ' End the asynchronous request.
            tempRequestState.host = Dns.EndResolve(ar)
            Catch e As ArgumentNullException
            Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException caught!!!")
            Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
            Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
            Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Exception caught!!!")
            Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
            Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
        End Try
    End Sub

注解

BeginResolve异步操作必须通过调用 EndResolve 方法来完成。 通常，委托会调用 requestCallback 方法。

在操作完成之前，此方法不会阻止。 若要在操作完成之前阻止，请使用 Resolve 方法。

有关使用异步编程模型的详细信息，请参阅 异步调用同步方法。

注意

在应用程序中启用网络跟踪时，此成员会发出跟踪信息。 有关详细信息，请参阅 .NET Framework 中的网络跟踪。

另请参阅

• 异步编程概述