FileWebRequest.BeginGetResponse(AsyncCallback, Object) 方法

定义

开始对文件系统资源的异步请求。

public override IAsyncResult BeginGetResponse(AsyncCallback? callback, object? state);
public override IAsyncResult BeginGetResponse(AsyncCallback callback, object state);

参数

callback
AsyncCallback

AsyncCallback 委托。

state
Object

包含此请求的状态信息的对象。

返回

引用该异步请求的 IAsyncResult

例外

该流已由对 BeginGetResponse(AsyncCallback, Object) 的上一个调用使用。

示例

下面的代码示例使用 BeginGetResponse 方法异步访问文件系统资源。


public class RequestDeclare
{
public FileWebRequest myFileWebRequest;	

    public RequestDeclare()
    {
        myFileWebRequest = null;
    }
}

class FileWebRequest_resbeginend
{

    public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        
        if (args.Length < 1)
        {
           Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the file name as command line parameter:");
           Console.WriteLine("Usage:FileWebRequest_resbeginend <systemname>/<sharedfoldername>/<filename>\nExample:FileWebRequest_resbeginend shafeeque/shaf/hello.txt");
        }
        else
        {
          try
        {

              // Place a 'Webrequest'.
              WebRequest myWebRequest= WebRequest.Create("file://"+args[0]);
              // Create an instance of the 'RequestDeclare' and associating the 'myWebRequest' to it.		
              RequestDeclare myRequestDeclare = new RequestDeclare();
              myRequestDeclare.myFileWebRequest = (FileWebRequest)myWebRequest;

              // Begin the Asynchronous request for getting file content using 'BeginGetResponse()' method.	
              IAsyncResult asyncResult =(IAsyncResult) myRequestDeclare.myFileWebRequest.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(RespCallback),myRequestDeclare);			
              allDone.WaitOne();
           }
        catch(ArgumentNullException e)
           {
              Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException is :"+e.Message);
           }
           catch(UriFormatException e)
          {
              Console.WriteLine("UriFormatException is :"+e.Message);
          }
       }
    }

  private static void RespCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
  {	

           // State of request is asynchronous.
            RequestDeclare requestDeclare=(RequestDeclare) ar.AsyncState;
                
            FileWebRequest  myFileWebRequest=requestDeclare.myFileWebRequest;
        
           // End the Asynchronus request by calling the 'EndGetResponse()' method.
            
            FileWebResponse myFileWebResponse = (FileWebResponse) myFileWebRequest.EndGetResponse(ar);

            // Reade the response into Stream.
            StreamReader streamReader= new StreamReader(myFileWebResponse.GetResponseStream());

            Char[] readBuffer = new Char[256];
                
            int count = streamReader.Read( readBuffer, 0, 256 );

            Console.WriteLine("The contents of the file are :\n");
    
            while (count > 0)
            {
                String str = new String(readBuffer, 0, count);
                Console.WriteLine(str);
                count = streamReader.Read(readBuffer, 0, 256);
            }
            
            streamReader.Close();
            // Release the response object resources.
            myFileWebResponse.Close();
            allDone.Set();
            Console.WriteLine("File reading is over.");	
    }
}

注解

实现委托的 AsyncCallback 异步回调方法使用 EndGetResponse 方法返回实际的 FileWebResponse

适用于

产品 版本
.NET Core 2.0, Core 2.1, Core 2.2, Core 3.0, Core 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
.NET Framework 1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
.NET Standard 2.0, 2.1

另请参阅