Socket.Select 方法
定义
重要
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重载
Select(IList, IList, IList, TimeSpan) |
确定一个或多个套接字的状态。 |
Select(IList, IList, IList, Int32) |
确定一个或多个套接字的状态。 |
Select(IList, IList, IList, TimeSpan)
- Source:
- Socket.cs
- Source:
- Socket.cs
- Source:
- Socket.cs
确定一个或多个套接字的状态。
public:
static void Select(System::Collections::IList ^ checkRead, System::Collections::IList ^ checkWrite, System::Collections::IList ^ checkError, TimeSpan timeout);
public static void Select (System.Collections.IList? checkRead, System.Collections.IList? checkWrite, System.Collections.IList? checkError, TimeSpan timeout);
static member Select : System.Collections.IList * System.Collections.IList * System.Collections.IList * TimeSpan -> unit
Public Shared Sub Select (checkRead As IList, checkWrite As IList, checkError As IList, timeout As TimeSpan)
参数
- timeout
- TimeSpan
超时值。 等于 -1 微秒的值表示无限超时。
例外
checkRead
、checkWrite
和 checkError
参数都是 null
或空的。 至少有一个 checkRead
、checkWrite
或 checkError
必须至少包含一个 Socket。
checkRead
、checkWrite
或 checkError
参数包含过多的套接字。
timeout
小于 -1 微秒或大于 MaxValue 微秒
尝试访问套接字时出错。
释放了一个或多个套接字。
适用于
Select(IList, IList, IList, Int32)
- Source:
- Socket.cs
- Source:
- Socket.cs
- Source:
- Socket.cs
确定一个或多个套接字的状态。
public:
static void Select(System::Collections::IList ^ checkRead, System::Collections::IList ^ checkWrite, System::Collections::IList ^ checkError, int microSeconds);
public static void Select (System.Collections.IList? checkRead, System.Collections.IList? checkWrite, System.Collections.IList? checkError, int microSeconds);
public static void Select (System.Collections.IList checkRead, System.Collections.IList checkWrite, System.Collections.IList checkError, int microSeconds);
static member Select : System.Collections.IList * System.Collections.IList * System.Collections.IList * int -> unit
Public Shared Sub Select (checkRead As IList, checkWrite As IList, checkError As IList, microSeconds As Integer)
参数
- microSeconds
- Int32
超时值(以微秒为单位)。 -1 值表示无限超时。
例外
checkRead
、checkWrite
和 checkError
参数都是 null
或空的。 至少有一个 checkRead
、checkWrite
或 checkError
必须至少包含一个 Socket。
尝试访问套接字时出错。
.NET 5 及更高版本:释放一个或多个套接字。
checkRead
、checkWrite
或 checkError
参数包含过多的套接字。
示例
下面的代码示例使用 Select 来确定哪些侦听套接字具有连接请求。
IPHostEntry^ lipa = Dns::Resolve( Dns::GetHostName() );
//Gets three separate local endpoints.
IPEndPoint^ lep1 = gcnew IPEndPoint( lipa->AddressList[ 0 ],11000 );
IPEndPoint^ lep2 = gcnew IPEndPoint( lipa->AddressList[ 0 ],11001 );
IPEndPoint^ lep3 = gcnew IPEndPoint( lipa->AddressList[ 0 ],11002 );
//creates an array of endpoints.
array<IPEndPoint^>^ipendpoints = gcnew array<IPEndPoint^>(3);
ipendpoints[ 0 ] = lep1;
ipendpoints[ 1 ] = lep2;
ipendpoints[ 2 ] = lep3;
//Creates three separate sockets.
Socket^ s1 = gcnew Socket( lep1->Address->AddressFamily,SocketType::Stream,ProtocolType::Tcp );
Socket^ s2 = gcnew Socket( lep2->Address->AddressFamily,SocketType::Stream,ProtocolType::Tcp );
Socket^ s3 = gcnew Socket( lep3->Address->AddressFamily,SocketType::Stream,ProtocolType::Tcp );
array<Socket^>^socketList = gcnew array<Socket^>(3);
socketList[ 0 ] = s1;
socketList[ 1 ] = s2;
socketList[ 2 ] = s3;
//Binds and Listens on all sockets in the array of sockets.
for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
{
socketList[ i ]->Bind( ipendpoints[ i ] );
socketList[ i ]->Listen( 1000 );
}
//Calls Select to determine which sockets are ready for reading.
Socket::Select( safe_cast<IList^>(socketList), nullptr, nullptr, 1000 );
//Reads on the sockets returned by Select.
array<Byte>^buffer = gcnew array<Byte>(1024);
String^ outString;
for ( Int32 j = 0; j < (socketList->Length - 1); j++ )
{
socketList[ j ]->Receive( buffer );
outString = "Socket ";
outString->Concat( j.ToString(), " has the message", Encoding::ASCII->GetString( buffer ) );
Console::WriteLine( outString );
}
}
};
int main()
{
return 0;
}
IPHostEntry ipHostEntry = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName());
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostEntry.AddressList[0];
Socket socket0 = null;
Socket socket1 = null;
Socket socket2 = null;
Socket socket3 = null;
Socket socket4 = null;
Socket socket5 = null;
ArrayList listenList = new ArrayList();
listenList.Add(socket0);
listenList.Add(socket1);
listenList.Add(socket2);
ArrayList acceptList = new ArrayList();
acceptList.Add(socket3);
acceptList.Add(socket4);
acceptList.Add(socket5);
for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ )
{
listenList[i] = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,
SocketType.Stream,
ProtocolType.Tcp);
((Socket)listenList[i]).Bind(new IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000 + i));
((Socket)listenList[i]).Listen(10);
}
// Only the sockets that contain a connection request
// will remain in listenList after Select returns.
Socket.Select(listenList, null, null, 1000);
for( int i = 0; i < listenList.Count; i++ )
{
acceptList[i] = ((Socket)listenList[i]).Accept();
}
Dim ipHostEntry As IPHostEntry = Dns.Resolve(Dns.GetHostName())
Dim ipAddress As IPAddress = ipHostEntry.AddressList(0)
Dim socket0 As Socket = Nothing
Dim socket1 As Socket = Nothing
Dim socket2 As Socket = Nothing
Dim socket3 As Socket = Nothing
Dim socket4 As Socket = Nothing
Dim socket5 As Socket = Nothing
Dim listenList As New ArrayList()
listenList.Add(socket0)
listenList.Add(socket1)
listenList.Add(socket2)
Dim acceptList As New ArrayList()
acceptList.Add(socket3)
acceptList.Add(socket4)
acceptList.Add(socket5)
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To 2
listenList(i) = New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp)
CType(listenList(i), Socket).Bind(New IPEndPoint(ipAddress, 11000 + i))
CType(listenList(i), Socket).Listen(10)
Next i
'Only the sockets that contain a connection request
'will remain in listenList after Select returns.
Socket.Select(listenList, Nothing, Nothing, 1000)
For i = 0 To listenList.Count - 1
acceptList(i) = CType(listenList(i), Socket).Accept()
Next i
注解
Select 是一种静态方法,用于确定一个或多个 Socket 实例的状态。 必须先将一个或多个套接字放入 IList,然后才能使用 Select 方法。 通过将 IList 作为 checkRead
参数调用 Select 来检查可读性。 若要检查套接字是否可写,请使用 checkWrite
参数。 若要检测错误条件,请使用 checkError
。 调用 Select后,IList 将只填充满足条件的套接字。
如果处于侦听状态,可读性意味着对 Accept 的调用将成功,而不会阻止。 如果已接受连接,可读性意味着数据可用于读取。 在这些情况下,所有接收操作都会成功,而不会阻止。 可读性还可以指示远程 Socket 是否已关闭连接;在这种情况下,调用 Receive 将立即返回,并返回零个字节。
Select 当至少一个感兴趣的套接字(checkRead
、checkWrite
和 checkError
列表中的套接字)满足其指定条件或超出 microSeconds
参数时,将返回 microSeconds
参数,以先行者为准。 将 microSeconds
设置为 -1 指定无限超时。
如果对 Connect进行非阻止调用,可写性意味着已成功连接。 如果已建立连接,可写性意味着所有发送操作都将成功,而不会阻止。
如果对 Connect进行了非阻止调用,checkerror
参数将标识未成功连接的套接字。
注意
此方法无法检测某些类型的连接问题,例如网络电缆断开,或者远程主机未正常关闭。 必须尝试发送或接收数据以检测这些类型的错误。
注意
如果收到 SocketException,请使用 SocketException.ErrorCode 属性获取特定的错误代码。 获取此代码后,请参阅 Windows 套接字版本 2 API 错误代码 文档,获取错误的详细说明。