TypeBuilder.DefineMethodOverride(MethodInfo, MethodInfo) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Reflection.Emit

程序集:

System.Reflection.Emit.dll

Source:

TypeBuilder.cs

指定实现给定方法声明的给定方法体（可能使用其他名称）。

public:
 void DefineMethodOverride(System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ methodInfoBody, System::Reflection::MethodInfo ^ methodInfoDeclaration);

public void DefineMethodOverride (System.Reflection.MethodInfo methodInfoBody, System.Reflection.MethodInfo methodInfoDeclaration);

member this.DefineMethodOverride : System.Reflection.MethodInfo * System.Reflection.MethodInfo -> unit

Public Sub DefineMethodOverride (methodInfoBody As MethodInfo, methodInfoDeclaration As MethodInfo)

参数

methodInfoBody

MethodInfo

要使用的方法体。 应当为 MethodBuilder 对象。

methodInfoDeclaration

MethodInfo

要使用其声明的方法。

例外

ArgumentException

methodInfoBody 不属于此类。

ArgumentNullException

methodInfoBody 或 methodInfoDeclaration 为 null。

InvalidOperationException

该类型是以前使用 CreateType() 创建的。

- 或 -

methodInfoBody 的声明类型不是此 TypeBuilder 表示的类型。

示例

下面的代码示例包含一个具有 方法的接口I、一个实现 接口的基类A和一个替代 基类实现的M()派生类C，并提供 的I.M()单独显式M()实现。

main()代码示例的 方法演示如何发出派生类 C。 的替代 A.M() 只需发出具有相同签名的方法 M() 即可实现。 但是，若要提供 的 I.M()单独实现，必须定义方法主体，然后使用 DefineMethodOverride 方法将该方法主体与 MethodInfo 表示 的 I.M()关联。 方法正文的名称并不重要。

代码示例创建发出的 类的实例。 它获取 MethodInfo 的 I.M()对象，并使用它来调用发出的类的显式接口实现。 然后，它获取 MethodInfo 的 A.M()对象，并使用它调用发出的类对该方法的重写。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;

public interface class I 
{
    void M();
};

public ref class A 
{
public:
    virtual void M() { Console::WriteLine("In method A.M"); }
};

// The object of this code example is to emit code equivalent to
// the following C++ code:
//
public ref class C : A, I 
{
public:
    virtual void M() override 
    { 
        Console::WriteLine("Overriding A.M from C.M"); 
    }

private:
    // In order to provide a different implementation from C.M when 
    // emitting the following explicit interface implementation, 
    // it is necessary to use a MethodImpl.
    //
    virtual void IM() sealed = I::M 
    {
        Console::WriteLine("The I::M implementation of C");
    }
};

void main() 
{
    String^ name = "DefineMethodOverrideExample";
    AssemblyName^ asmName = gcnew AssemblyName(name);
    AssemblyBuilder^ ab = 
        AppDomain::CurrentDomain->DefineDynamicAssembly(
            asmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::RunAndSave);
    ModuleBuilder^ mb = ab->DefineDynamicModule(name, name + ".dll");

    TypeBuilder^ tb = 
        mb->DefineType("C", TypeAttributes::Public, A::typeid);
    tb->AddInterfaceImplementation(I::typeid);

    // Build the method body for the explicit interface 
    // implementation. The name used for the method body 
    // can be anything. Here, it is the name of the method,
    // qualified by the interface name.
    //
    MethodBuilder^ mbIM = tb->DefineMethod("I.M", 
        MethodAttributes::Private | MethodAttributes::HideBySig |
            MethodAttributes::NewSlot | MethodAttributes::Virtual | 
            MethodAttributes::Final,
        nullptr,
        Type::EmptyTypes);
    ILGenerator^ il = mbIM->GetILGenerator();
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Ldstr, "The I.M implementation of C");
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Call, Console::typeid->GetMethod("WriteLine", 
        gcnew array<Type^> { String::typeid }));
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    // DefineMethodOverride is used to associate the method 
    // body with the interface method that is being implemented.
    //
    tb->DefineMethodOverride(mbIM, I::typeid->GetMethod("M"));

    MethodBuilder^ mbM = tb->DefineMethod("M", 
        MethodAttributes::Public | MethodAttributes::ReuseSlot | 
            MethodAttributes::Virtual | MethodAttributes::HideBySig, 
        nullptr, 
        Type::EmptyTypes);
    il = mbM->GetILGenerator();
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Ldstr, "Overriding A.M from C.M");
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Call, Console::typeid->GetMethod("WriteLine", 
        gcnew array<Type^> { String::typeid }));
    il->Emit(OpCodes::Ret);

    Type^ tc = tb->CreateType();

    // Save the emitted assembly, to examine with Ildasm.exe.
    ab->Save(name + ".dll");

    Object^ test = Activator::CreateInstance(tc);

    MethodInfo^ mi = I::typeid->GetMethod("M");
    mi->Invoke(test, nullptr);

    mi = A::typeid->GetMethod("M");
    mi->Invoke(test, nullptr);
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

The I.M implementation of C
Overriding A.M from C.M
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

public interface I
{
    void M();
}

public class A
{
    public virtual void M() { Console.WriteLine("In method A.M"); }
}

// The object of this code example is to emit code equivalent to
// the following C# code:
//
public class C : A, I
{
    public override void M()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Overriding A.M from C.M");
    }

    // In order to provide a different implementation from C.M when
    // emitting the following explicit interface implementation,
    // it is necessary to use a MethodImpl.
    //
    void I.M()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The I.M implementation of C");
    }
}

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string name = "DefineMethodOverrideExample";
        AssemblyName asmName = new AssemblyName(name);
        AssemblyBuilder ab =
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
                asmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
        ModuleBuilder mb = ab.DefineDynamicModule(name, name + ".dll");

        TypeBuilder tb =
            mb.DefineType("C", TypeAttributes.Public, typeof(A));
        tb.AddInterfaceImplementation(typeof(I));

        // Build the method body for the explicit interface
        // implementation. The name used for the method body
        // can be anything. Here, it is the name of the method,
        // qualified by the interface name.
        //
        MethodBuilder mbIM = tb.DefineMethod("I.M",
            MethodAttributes.Private | MethodAttributes.HideBySig |
                MethodAttributes.NewSlot | MethodAttributes.Virtual |
                MethodAttributes.Final,
            null,
            Type.EmptyTypes);
        ILGenerator il = mbIM.GetILGenerator();
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "The I.M implementation of C");
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
            new Type[] { typeof(string) }));
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        // DefineMethodOverride is used to associate the method
        // body with the interface method that is being implemented.
        //
        tb.DefineMethodOverride(mbIM, typeof(I).GetMethod("M"));

        MethodBuilder mbM = tb.DefineMethod("M",
            MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.ReuseSlot |
                MethodAttributes.Virtual | MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
            null,
            Type.EmptyTypes);
        il = mbM.GetILGenerator();
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Overriding A.M from C.M");
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
            new Type[] { typeof(string) }));
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        Type tc = tb.CreateType();

        // Save the emitted assembly, to examine with Ildasm.exe.
        ab.Save(name + ".dll");

        Object test = Activator.CreateInstance(tc);

        MethodInfo mi = typeof(I).GetMethod("M");
        mi.Invoke(test, null);

        mi = typeof(A).GetMethod("M");
        mi.Invoke(test, null);
    }
}

/* This code example produces the following output:

The I.M implementation of C
Overriding A.M from C.M
 */

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Public Interface I
    Sub M() 
End Interface

Public Class A
    Public Overridable Sub M() 
        Console.WriteLine("In method A.M")
    End Sub
End Class

' The object of this code example is to emit code equivalent to
' the following C# code:
'
Public Class C
    Inherits A
    Implements I
    
    Public Overrides Sub M() 
        Console.WriteLine("Overriding A.M from C.M")
    End Sub
    
    ' In order to provide a different implementation from C.M when 
    ' emitting the following explicit interface implementation, 
    ' it is necessary to use a MethodImpl.
    '
    Private Sub IM() Implements I.M
        Console.WriteLine("The I.M implementation of C")
    End Sub
End Class

Class Test
    
    Shared Sub Main() 

        Dim name As String = "DefineMethodOverrideExample"
        Dim asmName As New AssemblyName(name)
        Dim ab As AssemblyBuilder = _
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly( _
                asmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
        Dim mb As ModuleBuilder = _
            ab.DefineDynamicModule(name, name & ".dll")
        
        Dim tb As TypeBuilder = _
            mb.DefineType("C", TypeAttributes.Public, GetType(A))
        tb.AddInterfaceImplementation(GetType(I))
        
        ' Build the method body for the explicit interface 
        ' implementation. The name used for the method body 
        ' can be anything. Here, it is the name of the method,
        ' qualified by the interface name.
        '
        Dim mbIM As MethodBuilder = _
            tb.DefineMethod("I.M", _
            MethodAttributes.Private Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig Or _
                MethodAttributes.NewSlot Or MethodAttributes.Virtual Or _
                MethodAttributes.Final, _
            Nothing, _
            Type.EmptyTypes)
        Dim il As ILGenerator = mbIM.GetILGenerator()
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "The I.M implementation of C")
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", _
            New Type() {GetType(String)}))
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        ' DefineMethodOverride is used to associate the method 
        ' body with the interface method that is being implemented.
        '
        tb.DefineMethodOverride(mbIM, GetType(I).GetMethod("M"))
        
        Dim mbM As MethodBuilder = tb.DefineMethod("M", _
            MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.ReuseSlot Or _
                MethodAttributes.Virtual Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig, _
            Nothing, _
            Type.EmptyTypes)
        il = mbM.GetILGenerator()
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Overriding A.M from C.M")
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Call, GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", _
            New Type() {GetType(String)}))
        il.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
        
        Dim tc As Type = tb.CreateType()
        
        ' Save the emitted assembly, to examine with Ildasm.exe.
        ab.Save(name & ".dll")
        
        Dim test As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(tc)
        
        Dim mi As MethodInfo = GetType(I).GetMethod("M")
        mi.Invoke(test, Nothing)
        
        mi = GetType(A).GetMethod("M")
        mi.Invoke(test, Nothing)
    
    End Sub
End Class

' This code example produces the following output:
'
'The I.M implementation of C
'Overriding A.M from C.M
'

注解

请勿使用此方法发出方法替代或接口实现。 若要重写基类的方法或实现接口的方法，只需发出一个与要重写或实现的方法具有相同名称和签名的方法，如代码示例所示。

当 DefineMethodOverride 方法正文和方法声明具有不同的名称时，将使用 方法。 例如，类可能会重写基类方法，并为具有相同名称的接口成员提供单独的实现，如代码示例所示。

DefineMethodOverride 定义一个 methodimpl，它由一对元数据标记组成。 一个标记指向实现，另一个标记指向正文实现的声明。 必须在方法 impl 所定义的类型上定义正文，并且正文必须是 Visual Basic) Overridable 中的虚拟 (。 声明可以针对由 类型实现的接口上定义的方法、派生类上的方法或在 类型中定义的方法。 如果声明仅在接口上，则会更改为接口定义的槽。 如果对基类型上的方法进行声明，则该方法的槽将被重写，并替换重写方法的任何重复项。 重写的方法不能是声明的实际方法。 如果方法位于同一类型上，则替换槽，并重写所替换方法的任何重复项。

注意

有关方法 impls 的详细信息，请参阅 MethodImpl ECMA C# 中的 ECMA 分区 II 元数据文档，以及公共语言基础结构标准和标准 ECMA-335 - 公共语言基础结构 (CLI) 。

重要

DefineMethodOverride调用 方法后，无法更改 的某些methodInfoBody功能。 例如，不能使用 SetGenericParameterAttributes 方法将 特性应用于 的methodInfoBody泛型类型参数。 如果必须使用 DefineMethodOverride 方法，请在定义 的所有特征 methodInfoBody 后执行此操作。