ParameterInfo.IsIn 属性

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Reflection

程序集:: System.Reflection.dll

程序集:: System.Runtime.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

Source:: ParameterInfo.cs

Source:: ParameterInfo.cs

Source:: ParameterInfo.cs

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

获取一个值，通过该值指示这是否为输入参数。

public:
 property bool IsIn { bool get(); };

public bool IsIn { get; }

member this.IsIn : bool

Public ReadOnly Property IsIn As Boolean

属性值

Boolean

如果此参数是输入参数，则为 true；否则为 false。

示例

以下示例演示如何测试、 ParameterAttributes.Out和 ParameterAttributes.Optional 属性的方法参数ParameterAttributes.In。

该示例包含执行以下操作 DefineMethod 的方法：

创建包含 MyType 类型的动态程序集。
MyMethod将方法添加到 MyType。 MyMethod 有三个参数。第一个参数使用 ParameterAttributes.In定义，第二个参数使用 ParameterAttributes.Out定义，第三个参数使用 ParameterAttributes.Optional定义。
调用 TypeBuilder.CreateType 以完成类型。

执行 DefineMethod后，该示例将搜索当前加载的程序集，直到找到动态程序集。它从程序集加载 MyType ，获取 MethodInfo 方法的 MyMethod 对象，并检查参数。该示例使用 IsIn、 IsOut和 IsOptional 属性来显示有关参数的信息。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;
void DefineMethod()
{
   AssemblyName^ myAssemblyName = gcnew AssemblyName;
   myAssemblyName->Name = "MyAssembly";

   // Get the assembly builder from the application domain associated with the current thread.
   AssemblyBuilder^ myAssemblyBuilder = Thread::GetDomain()->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::RunAndSave );

   // Create a dynamic module in the assembly.
   ModuleBuilder^ myModuleBuilder = myAssemblyBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( "MyModule", "MyAssembly.dll" );

   // Create a type in the module.
   TypeBuilder^ myTypeBuilder = myModuleBuilder->DefineType( "MyType" );

   // Create a method called MyMethod.
   array<Type^>^type1 = {int::typeid,short::typeid,long::typeid};
   MethodBuilder^ myMethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder->DefineMethod( "MyMethod", static_cast<MethodAttributes>(MethodAttributes::Public | MethodAttributes::HideBySig | MethodAttributes::Static), String::typeid, type1 );

   // Set the attributes for the parameters of the method.
   // Set the attribute for the first parameter to IN.
   ParameterBuilder^ myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder->DefineParameter( 1, ParameterAttributes::In, "MyIntParameter" );

   // Set the attribute for the second parameter to OUT.
   myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder->DefineParameter( 2, ParameterAttributes::Out, "MyShortParameter" );

   // Set the attribute for the third parameter to OPTIONAL.
   myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder->DefineParameter( 3, static_cast<ParameterAttributes>(ParameterAttributes::Optional | ParameterAttributes::HasDefault), "MyLongParameter" );

   // Get the Microsoft Intermediate Language generator for the method.
   ILGenerator^ myILGenerator = myMethodBuilder->GetILGenerator();

   // Use the utility method to generate the MSIL instructions that print a String* to the console.
   myILGenerator->EmitWriteLine( "Hello World!" );

   // Generate the S"ret" MSIL instruction.
   myILGenerator->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );

   // End the creation of the type.
   myTypeBuilder->CreateType();
}

int main()
{
   // Create a dynamic assembly with a type named MyType.
   DefineMethod();

   // Get the assemblies currently loaded in the application domain.
   array<Assembly^>^myAssemblies = Thread::GetDomain()->GetAssemblies();
   Assembly^ myAssembly = nullptr;

   // Get the assembly named MyAssembly.
   for ( int i = 0; i < myAssemblies->Length; i++ )
      if ( String::Compare( myAssemblies[ i ]->GetName( false )->Name, "MyAssembly" ) == 0 )
            myAssembly = myAssemblies[ i ];

   if ( myAssembly != nullptr )
   {
      // Get a type named MyType.
      Type^ myType = myAssembly->GetType( "MyType" );

      // Get a method named MyMethod from the type.
      MethodBase^ myMethodBase = myType->GetMethod( "MyMethod" );

      // Get the parameters associated with the method.
      array<ParameterInfo^>^myParameters = myMethodBase->GetParameters();
      Console::WriteLine( "\nThe method {0} has the {1} parameters :", myMethodBase, myParameters->Length );

      // Print the IN, OUT and OPTIONAL attributes associated with each of the parameters.
      for ( int i = 0; i < myParameters->Length; i++ )
      {
         if ( myParameters[ i ]->IsIn )
                  Console::WriteLine( "\tThe {0} parameter has the In attribute", i + 1 );
         if ( myParameters[ i ]->IsOptional )
                  Console::WriteLine( "\tThe {0} parameter has the Optional attribute", i + 1 );
         if ( myParameters[ i ]->IsOut )
                  Console::WriteLine( "\tThe {0} parameter has the Out attribute", i + 1 );
      }
   }
   else
      Console::WriteLine( "Could not find a assembly named 'MyAssembly' for the current application domain" );
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

public class ParameterInfo_IsIn_IsOut_IsOptional
{
   public static void DefineMethod()
   {
      AssemblyName myAssemblyName = new AssemblyName();
      myAssemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly";
      // Get the assembly builder from the application domain associated with the current thread.
      AssemblyBuilder myAssemblyBuilder = Thread.GetDomain().DefineDynamicAssembly(myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
      // Create a dynamic module in the assembly.
      ModuleBuilder myModuleBuilder = myAssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "MyAssembly.dll");
      // Create a type in the module.
      TypeBuilder myTypeBuilder = myModuleBuilder.DefineType("MyType");
      // Create a method called MyMethod.
      MethodBuilder myMethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("MyMethod",MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.HideBySig |
                                                                           MethodAttributes.Static, typeof(string), new Type[] {typeof(int), typeof(short), typeof(long)});
      // Set the attributes for the parameters of the method.
      // Set the attribute for the first parameter to IN.
      ParameterBuilder myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(1, ParameterAttributes.In, "MyIntParameter");
      // Set the attribute for the second parameter to OUT.
      myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(2, ParameterAttributes.Out, "MyShortParameter");
      // Set the attribute for the third parameter to OPTIONAL.
      myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(3, ParameterAttributes.Optional | ParameterAttributes.HasDefault, "MyLongParameter");
      // Get the Microsoft Intermediate Language generator for the method.
      ILGenerator myILGenerator = myMethodBuilder.GetILGenerator();
      // Use the utility method to generate the MSIL instructions that print a string to the console.
      myILGenerator.EmitWriteLine("Hello World!");
      // Generate the "ret" MSIL instruction.
      myILGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
      // End the creation of the type.
      myTypeBuilder.CreateType();
   }

   public static void Main()
   {
      // Create a dynamic assembly with a type named MyType.
      DefineMethod();

      // Get the assemblies currently loaded in the application domain.
      Assembly[] myAssemblies = Thread.GetDomain().GetAssemblies();
      Assembly myAssembly = null;
      // Get the assembly named MyAssembly.
      for(int i = 0; i < myAssemblies.Length; i++)
         if(String.Compare(myAssemblies[i].GetName(false).Name, "MyAssembly") == 0)
            myAssembly = myAssemblies[i];

      if(myAssembly != null)
      {
         // Get a type named MyType.
         Type myType = myAssembly.GetType("MyType");
         // Get a method named MyMethod from the type.
         MethodBase myMethodBase = myType.GetMethod("MyMethod");
         // Get the parameters associated with the method.
         ParameterInfo[] myParameters = myMethodBase.GetParameters();
         Console.WriteLine("\nThe method {0} has the {1} parameters :",
            myMethodBase, myParameters.Length);
         // Print the IN, OUT and OPTIONAL attributes associated with each of the parameters.
         for(int i = 0; i < myParameters.Length; i++)
         {
            if(myParameters[i].IsIn)
               Console.WriteLine("\tThe {0} parameter has the In attribute",
                                       i + 1);
            if(myParameters[i].IsOptional)
               Console.WriteLine("\tThe {0} parameter has the Optional attribute",
                                       i + 1);
            if(myParameters[i].IsOut)
               Console.WriteLine("\tThe {0} parameter has the Out attribute",
                                       i + 1);
         }
      }
      else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Could not find a assembly named 'MyAssembly' for the current application domain");
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

Public Class ParameterInfo_IsIn_IsOut_IsOptional
   
   Public Shared Sub DefineMethod()
      Dim myAssemblyName As New AssemblyName()
      myAssemblyName.Name = "MyAssembly"
      ' Get the assesmbly builder from the application domain associated with the current thread.
      Dim myAssemblyBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = Thread.GetDomain().DefineDynamicAssembly(myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
      ' Create a dynamic module in the assembly.
      Dim myModuleBuilder As ModuleBuilder = myAssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyModule", "MyAssembly.dll")
      ' Create a type in the module.
      Dim myTypeBuilder As TypeBuilder = myModuleBuilder.DefineType("MyType")
      ' Create a method called MyMethod.
      Dim myMethodBuilder As MethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("MyMethod", MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.HideBySig Or MethodAttributes.Static, GetType(String), New Type() {GetType(Integer), GetType(Short), GetType(Long)})
      ' Set the attributes for the parameters of the method.
      ' Set the attribute for the first parameter to IN.
      Dim myParameterBuilder As ParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(1, ParameterAttributes.In, "MyIntParameter")
      ' Set the attribute for the second parameter to OUT.
      myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(2, ParameterAttributes.Out, "MyShortParameter")
      ' Set the attribute for the third parameter to OPTIONAL.
      myParameterBuilder = myMethodBuilder.DefineParameter(3, ParameterAttributes.Optional Or ParameterAttributes.HasDefault, "MyLongParameter")
      ' Get the Microsoft Intermediate Language generator for the method.
      Dim myILGenerator As ILGenerator = myMethodBuilder.GetILGenerator()
      ' Use the utility method to generate the MSIL instructions that print a string to the console.
      myILGenerator.EmitWriteLine("Hello World!")
      ' Generate the "ret" MSIL instruction.
      myILGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      ' End the creation of the type.
      myTypeBuilder.CreateType()
   End Sub
   
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      ' Create a dynamic assembly with a type named 'MyType'.
      DefineMethod()
      
      ' Get the assemblies currently loaded in the application domain.
      Dim myAssemblies As [Assembly]() = Thread.GetDomain().GetAssemblies()
      Dim myAssembly As [Assembly] = Nothing
      ' Get the assembly named MyAssembly.
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To myAssemblies.Length - 1
         If [String].Compare(myAssemblies(i).GetName(False).Name, "MyAssembly") = 0 Then
            myAssembly = myAssemblies(i)
         End If 
      Next i
      If Not (myAssembly Is Nothing) Then
         ' Get a type named MyType.
         Dim myType As Type = myAssembly.GetType("MyType")
         ' Get a method named MyMethod from the type.
         Dim myMethodBase As MethodBase = myType.GetMethod("MyMethod")
         ' Get the parameters associated with the method.
         Dim myParameters As ParameterInfo() = myMethodBase.GetParameters()
         Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The method {0} has the {1} parameters :", myMethodBase, myParameters.Length)
         ' Print the IN, OUT and OPTIONAL attributes associated with each of the parameters.
         For i = 0 To myParameters.Length - 1
            If myParameters(i).IsIn Then
               Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "The {0} parameter has the In attribute", i + 1)
            End If
            If myParameters(i).IsOptional Then
               Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "The {0} parameter has the Optional attribute", i + 1)
            End If
            If myParameters(i).IsOut Then
               Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "The {0} parameter has the Out attribute", i + 1)
            End If
         Next i
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("Could not find a assembly named 'MyAssembly' for the current application domain")
      End If
   End Sub
End Class

注解

此方法依赖于可选的元数据标志。编译器可以插入此标志，但编译器没有义务插入此标志。

此方法利用 In 枚举器的 ParameterAttributes 标志。

若要获取 ParameterInfo 数组，请先获取方法或构造函数，然后调用 MethodBase.GetParameters。

适用于

通过

ParameterInfo.IsIn 属性

定义

属性值

示例

注解

适用于

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