Marshal.GetActiveObject(String) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Runtime.InteropServices

程序集:

mscorlib.dll

从运行对象表 (ROT) 获取指定对象的运行实例。

public:
 static System::Object ^ GetActiveObject(System::String ^ progID);

[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public static object GetActiveObject (string progID);

[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
static member GetActiveObject : string -> obj

Public Shared Function GetActiveObject (progID As String) As Object

参数

progID

String

所请求的对象的编程标识符 (ProgID)。

返回

Object

所请求的对象；否则为 null。 可将此对象转换为它支持的任何 COM 接口。

属性

SecurityCriticalAttribute

例外

COMException

找不到该对象。

示例

以下示例在配置了正在运行的 Microsoft Word 实例的计算机上运行。 没有运行 Microsoft Excel 的实例。

该示例调用 GetActiveObject 两次。 第一次调用尝试检索对 Microsoft Word 实例的引用 (Word.Application 对象) 实例。 第二次调用尝试检索对 Microsoft Excel 实例的引用 (对象) 的实例 Excel.Application 。

代码成功检索对 Microsoft Word 实例的引用。 但是，由于 Microsoft Excel 未运行，因此尝试检索第二个 COMException对象会引发 。

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

class MainFunction
{
    static void Main()
        {
        Console.WriteLine("\nSample: C# System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject.cs\n"); 

        GetObj(1, "Word.Application");
        GetObj(2, "Excel.Application");
        }

    static void GetObj(int i, String progID)
    {
        Object obj = null;

        Console.WriteLine("\n" +i+") Object obj = GetActiveObject(\"" + progID + "\")");
        try
           { obj = Marshal.GetActiveObject(progID); }
        catch (Exception e)
           {
           Write2Console("\n   Failure: obj did not get initialized\n" + 
                         "   Exception = " +e.ToString().Substring(0,43), 0); 
           }
 
        if (obj != null)
           { Write2Console("\n   Success: obj = " + obj.ToString(), 1 ); }
    }

    static void Write2Console(String s, int color)
        {
        Console.ForegroundColor = color == 1? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
        Console.WriteLine(s); 
        Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray;
    }
}

/*
Expected Output:

Sample: C# System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject.cs

1) Object obj = GetActiveObject("Word.Application")

   Success: obj = System.__ComObject

2) Object obj = GetActiveObject("Excel.Application")

   Failure: obj did not get initialized
   Exception = System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException
*/

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine(vbcrlf + "Sample: VB System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject.vb" + vbcrlf) 
        GetObj(1, "Word.Application")
        GetObj(2, "Excel.Application")
    End Sub


    Sub GetObj(ByVal i As Integer, ByVal progID As [String])
        Dim obj As [Object] = Nothing
        
        Console.WriteLine((vbLf & i & ") Object obj = GetActiveObject(""") + progID & """)")
        Try
            obj = Marshal.GetActiveObject(progID)
        Catch e As Exception
            Write2Console((vbLf & "   Failure: obj did not get initialized" & vbLf & "   Exception = ") + e.ToString().Substring(0, 43), 0)
        End Try
        
        If obj IsNot Nothing Then
            Write2Console(vbLf & "   Success: obj = " & obj.ToString(), 1)
        End If
    End Sub

    Sub Write2Console(ByVal s As [String], ByVal color As Integer)
        Console.ForegroundColor = If(color = 1, ConsoleColor.Green, ConsoleColor.Red)
        Console.WriteLine(s)
        Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Gray
    End Sub

End Module

'Expected Output:
'
'Sample: VB System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetActiveObject.vb
'
'1) Object obj = GetActiveObject("Word.Application")
'
'   Success: obj = System.__ComObject
'
'2) Object obj = GetActiveObject("Excel.Application")
'
'   Failure: obj did not get initialized
'   Exception = System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException
'

注解

有关此 API 的详细信息，请参阅 Marshal.GetActiveObject 的补充 API 备注。