Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemAnsi(SecureString) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Runtime.InteropServices

程序集:

System.Runtime.InteropServices.dll

Source:

Marshal.cs

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS。

将托管 SecureString 对象的内容复制到从非托管 COM 任务分配器分配的内存块。

public:
 static IntPtr SecureStringToCoTaskMemAnsi(System::Security::SecureString ^ s);

public static IntPtr SecureStringToCoTaskMemAnsi (System.Security.SecureString s);

static member SecureStringToCoTaskMemAnsi : System.Security.SecureString -> nativeint

Public Shared Function SecureStringToCoTaskMemAnsi (s As SecureString) As IntPtr

参数

s

SecureString

要复制的托管对象。

返回

IntPtr

nativeint

非托管内存中将 s 参数复制到的地址；如果提供了 null 对象，则为 0。

例外

ArgumentNullException

s 参数为 null。

OutOfMemoryException

没有足够的可用内存。

示例

以下示例使用 SecureStringToCoTaskMemAnsi 方法将对象的内容 SecureString 封送和解密到非托管内存块。 然后， ZeroFreeCoTaskMemAnsi 它使用 方法对非托管块进行归零并释放。

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;

class MarshalExample
{
     static void Main()
     {
         IntPtr unmanagedRef = IntPtr.Zero;

          // Ask the user for a password.
          Console.Write("Please enter your password: ");

          SecureString passWord = GetPassword();

          Console.WriteLine("Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...");

          // Copy the Secure string to unmanaged memory (and decrypt it).
          unmanagedRef = Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemAnsi(passWord);

          if (unmanagedRef != IntPtr.Zero)
          {
              Console.WriteLine("Zeroing out unmanaged memory...");

              Marshal.ZeroFreeCoTaskMemAnsi(unmanagedRef);
          }
          passWord.Dispose();

         Console.WriteLine("Done.");
     }

     public static SecureString GetPassword()
     {
         SecureString password = new SecureString();

         // get the first character of the password
         ConsoleKeyInfo nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true);

         while (nextKey.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter)
         {
             if (nextKey.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace)
             {
                 if (password.Length > 0)
                 {
                     password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1);

                     // erase the last * as well
                     Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar);
                     Console.Write(" ");
                     Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar);
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 password.AppendChar(nextKey.KeyChar);
                 Console.Write("*");
             }

             nextKey = Console.ReadKey(true);
         }

         Console.WriteLine();

         // lock the password down
         password.MakeReadOnly();
         return password;
     }
}

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Security

Module Example
    Sub Main()
        Dim unmanagedRef As IntPtr

         ' Ask the user for a password.
         Console.Write("Please enter your password: ")
         Dim passWord As SecureString = GetPassword()

         Console.WriteLine("Copying and decrypting the string to unmanaged memory...")

         ' Copy the Secure string to unmanaged memory (and decrypt it).
         unmanagedRef = Marshal.SecureStringToCoTaskMemAnsi(passWord)

         If unmanagedRef <> IntPtr.Size Then
             Console.WriteLine("Zeroing out unmanaged memory...")
             Marshal.ZeroFreeCoTaskMemAnsi(unmanagedRef)
         End If
         passWord.Dispose()

        Console.WriteLine("Done.")
    End Sub



    Function GetPassword() As SecureString
        Dim password As New SecureString()

        ' get the first character of the password
        Dim nextKey As ConsoleKeyInfo = Console.ReadKey(True)

        While nextKey.Key <> ConsoleKey.Enter
            If nextKey.Key = ConsoleKey.BackSpace Then
                If password.Length > 0 Then
                    password.RemoveAt(password.Length - 1)

                    ' erase the last * as well
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar)
                    Console.Write(" ")
                    Console.Write(nextKey.KeyChar)
                End If
            Else
                password.AppendChar(nextKey.KeyChar)
                Console.Write("*")
            End If

            nextKey = Console.ReadKey(True)
        End While

        Console.WriteLine()

        ' lock the password down
        password.MakeReadOnly()
        Return password

    End Function
End Module

注解

方法 SecureStringToCoTaskMemAnsi 可用于自定义封送处理或混合托管和非托管代码。 由于此方法分配字符串所需的非托管内存，因此请始终通过调用 ZeroFreeCoTaskMemAnsi释放内存。 字符串的字符将复制为 ANSI 字符。