RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Runtime.Remoting

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

重要

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将服务端上的对象 Type 注册为已知类型（“单个调用”(singlecall) 或 singleton）。

重载

RegisterWellKnownServiceType(WellKnownServiceTypeEntry)	将在服务端提供的 Type 中记录的对象 WellKnownServiceTypeEntry 注册为已知类型。
RegisterWellKnownServiceType(Type, String, WellKnownObjectMode)	通过使用给定的参数初始化 Type 的新实例，将服务端上的对象 WellKnownServiceTypeEntry 注册为已知类型。

RegisterWellKnownServiceType(WellKnownServiceTypeEntry)

将在服务端提供的 Type 中记录的对象 WellKnownServiceTypeEntry 注册为已知类型。

public:
 static void RegisterWellKnownServiceType(System::Runtime::Remoting::WellKnownServiceTypeEntry ^ entry);

public static void RegisterWellKnownServiceType (System.Runtime.Remoting.WellKnownServiceTypeEntry entry);

static member RegisterWellKnownServiceType : System.Runtime.Remoting.WellKnownServiceTypeEntry -> unit

Public Shared Sub RegisterWellKnownServiceType (entry As WellKnownServiceTypeEntry)

参数

entry: WellKnownServiceTypeEntry

已知类型的配置设置。

例外

SecurityException

在调用堆栈上部，至少有一个调用方没有配置远程处理类型和通道的权限。

示例

#using <system.dll>
#using <system.runtime.remoting.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::Http;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Messaging;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;

public ref class RemoteObject: public MarshalByRefObject
{
public:
   void Method1( LocalObject^ param )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Invoked: Method1( {0})", param );
   }
};

int main()
{
   ChannelServices::RegisterChannel( gcnew HttpChannel( 8090 ) );
   WellKnownServiceTypeEntry^ wkste = gcnew WellKnownServiceTypeEntry( RemoteObject::typeid,"RemoteObject",WellKnownObjectMode::Singleton );
   RemotingConfiguration::RegisterWellKnownServiceType( wkste );
   RemoteObject^ RObj = dynamic_cast<RemoteObject^>(Activator::GetObject( RemoteObject::typeid, "http://localhost:8090/RemoteObject" ));
   LocalObject^ LObj = gcnew LocalObject;
   RObj->Method1( LObj );
   Console::WriteLine( "Press Return to exit..." );
   Console::ReadLine();
}

using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Security.Permissions;

public class ObjRefExample {

   public static void Main() {

      ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(new HttpChannel(8090));

      WellKnownServiceTypeEntry wkste =
         new WellKnownServiceTypeEntry(typeof(RemoteObject),
                                       "RemoteObject",
                                       WellKnownObjectMode.Singleton);

      RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType( wkste );

      RemoteObject RObj =
         (RemoteObject)Activator.GetObject(typeof(RemoteObject),
                                           "http://localhost:8090/RemoteObject");

      LocalObject LObj = new LocalObject();

      RObj.Method1( LObj );

      Console.WriteLine("Press Return to exit...");
      Console.ReadLine();
   }
}

public class RemoteObject : MarshalByRefObject {

   public void Method1(LocalObject param) {
      Console.WriteLine("Invoked: Method1({0})", param);
   }
}

Imports System.Runtime.Remoting
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.Security.Permissions

' code that drives the example
Public Class ObjRefExample

   <PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand)> _
   Public Overloads Shared Sub Main()
      ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(New HttpChannel(8090))

      RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(New WellKnownServiceTypeEntry(GetType(RemoteObject), "RemoteObject", WellKnownObjectMode.Singleton))

      Dim RObj As RemoteObject = CType(Activator.GetObject(GetType(RemoteObject), "http://localhost:8090/RemoteObject"), RemoteObject)
      Dim LObj As New LocalObject()

      RObj.Method1(LObj)

      Console.WriteLine("Press Return to exit...")

      Console.ReadLine()
   End Sub

End Class


' a simple remote object
<PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _
Public Class RemoteObject
   Inherits MarshalByRefObject

   Public Sub Method1(ByVal param As LocalObject)
       Console.WriteLine("Invoked: Method1({0})", param)
   End Sub

End Class

注解

任何知道已注册已知对象的 URI 的客户端都可以通过注册其首选 ChannelServices通道并通过调用 new 或 Activator.GetObject 方法激活对象来获取对象的代理。若要使用 new激活已知对象，必须先使用 RegisterWellKnownClientType 方法在客户端上注册已知对象类型。 RegisterWellKnownClientType调用方法会为远程处理基础结构提供远程对象的位置，从而允许new关键字 (keyword) 创建它。另一方面，如果使用 Activator.GetObject 方法激活已知对象，则必须为其提供对象的 URL 作为参数，因此无需在客户端上事先注册。

当调用到达服务器时，.NET Framework从消息中提取 URI，检查远程处理表以查找与 URI 匹配的对象引用，然后根据需要实例化对象，并将方法调用转发到对象。如果对象注册为 SingleCall，则会在方法调用完成后销毁该对象。将为每个调用的方法创建对象的新实例。和 new 之间的Activator.GetObject唯一区别是前者允许将 URL 指定为参数，后者从配置中获取 URL。

注册过程不会实例化远程对象本身。仅当客户端尝试对对象调用方法或从客户端激活对象时，才会发生这种情况。

有关已知对象的详细说明，请参阅服务器激活。

另请参阅

适用于

RegisterWellKnownServiceType(Type, String, WellKnownObjectMode)

通过使用给定的参数初始化 Type 的新实例，将服务端上的对象 WellKnownServiceTypeEntry 注册为已知类型。

public:
 static void RegisterWellKnownServiceType(Type ^ type, System::String ^ objectUri, System::Runtime::Remoting::WellKnownObjectMode mode);

public static void RegisterWellKnownServiceType (Type type, string objectUri, System.Runtime.Remoting.WellKnownObjectMode mode);

static member RegisterWellKnownServiceType : Type * string * System.Runtime.Remoting.WellKnownObjectMode -> unit

Public Shared Sub RegisterWellKnownServiceType (type As Type, objectUri As String, mode As WellKnownObjectMode)

参数

type: Type

对象 Type。

objectUri: String

对象 URI。

mode: WellKnownObjectMode

正在被注册的已知对象类型的激活方式。（请参阅WellKnownObjectMode.)

例外

SecurityException

在调用堆栈上部，至少有一个调用方没有配置远程处理类型和通道的权限。

示例

下面的代码示例演示了将服务器上的对象类型注册为已知对象类型。有关与呈现的服务器代码对应的客户端代码，请参阅方法的示例 RegisterWellKnownClientType 。

#using <system.dll>
#using <system.runtime.remoting.dll>
#using "service.dll"

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting::Channels::Tcp;
int main()
{

using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;

public class ServerClass {

    public static void Main()  {

Imports System.Runtime.Remoting
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp


Public Class ServerClass
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()

ChannelServices::RegisterChannel( gcnew TcpChannel( 8082 ) );
RemotingConfiguration::ApplicationName = "HelloServiceApplication";
RemotingConfiguration::RegisterWellKnownServiceType( HelloService::typeid,
                                                     "MyUri",
                                                     WellKnownObjectMode::SingleCall );

ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(new TcpChannel(8082));

RemotingConfiguration.ApplicationName = "HelloServiceApplication";

RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType( typeof(HelloService),
                                                    "MyUri",
                                                    WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall
                                                  );

ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(New TcpChannel(8082))

RemotingConfiguration.ApplicationName = "HelloServiceApplication"

RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(GetType(HelloService), "MyUri", WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall)

   Console::WriteLine( "Press enter to stop this process." );
   Console::ReadLine();
   return 0;
}


        Console.WriteLine("Press enter to stop this process.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}


      Console.WriteLine("Press enter to stop this process.")
      Console.ReadLine()

   End Sub

End Class

下面的代码示例演示在上面的示例代码中注册的服务对象。

#using <system.dll>

using namespace System;
public ref class HelloService: public MarshalByRefObject
{
private:
   static int n_instances;

public:
   HelloService()
   {
      n_instances++;
      Console::WriteLine( "" );
      Console::WriteLine( "HelloService activated - instance # {0}.", n_instances );
   }

   ~HelloService()
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "HelloService instance {0} destroyed.", n_instances );
      n_instances--;
   }

   String^ HelloMethod( String^ name )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "HelloMethod called on HelloService instance {0}.", n_instances );
      return String::Format( "Hi there {0}.", name );
   }

};

using System;

public class HelloService : MarshalByRefObject {

    static int n_instances;

    public HelloService() {
        n_instances++;
        Console.WriteLine("");
        Console.WriteLine("HelloService activated - instance # {0}.", n_instances);
    }

    ~HelloService()  {
        Console.WriteLine("HelloService instance {0} destroyed.", n_instances);
        n_instances--;
    }

    public String HelloMethod(String name)  {

        Console.WriteLine("HelloMethod called on HelloService instance {0}.", n_instances);
        return "Hi there " + name + ".";
    }
}

Public Class HelloService
   Inherits MarshalByRefObject
   
   Private Shared n_instances As Integer
     
   Public Sub New()
      n_instances += 1
      Console.WriteLine("")
      Console.WriteLine("HelloService activated - instance # {0}.", n_instances)
   End Sub
   
   
   Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
      Console.WriteLine("HelloService instance {0} destroyed.", n_instances)
      n_instances -= 1
      MyBase.Finalize()
   End Sub
   
   
   Public Function HelloMethod(name As [String]) As [String]
      Console.WriteLine("HelloMethod called on HelloService instance {0}.", n_instances)
      Return "Hi there " + name + "."
   End Function 'HelloMethod

End Class

注解

注册过程不会实例化远程对象本身。仅当客户端尝试对对象调用方法或从客户端激活对象时，才会发生这种情况。

有关已知对象的详细说明，请参阅服务器激活。

另请参阅

适用于

RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType 方法

定义

重载

RegisterWellKnownServiceType(WellKnownServiceTypeEntry)

参数

例外

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

RegisterWellKnownServiceType(Type, String, WellKnownObjectMode)

参数

例外

示例

注解

另请参阅

适用于

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