X509Store.Name 属性
定义
重要
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获取 X.509 证书存储的名称。
public:
property System::String ^ Name { System::String ^ get(); };public string? Name { get; }public string Name { get; }member this.Name : stringPublic ReadOnly Property Name As String属性值
证书存储的名称。
示例
本部分包含两个示例。 第一个示例演示如何打开标准 X.509 存储并列出每个存储中的证书数。
第二个示例演示如何添加和删除单个证书和证书范围。
示例 1
本示例尝试在当前计算机上的每个标准位置打开每个标准存储。 它打印一个摘要，该摘要显示每个存储区是否存在，如果是，则显示它包含的证书数。
该示例为标准名称和标准位置的每个组合创建一个 X509Store 对象。 它使用OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly标志调用Open该方法，仅当物理存储已存在时，才会打开物理存储。 如果物理存储存在，则此示例使用Name和LocationCertificates属性在存储区中显示证书数。
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
public class Example
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("\r\nExists Certs Name and Location");
Console.WriteLine("------ ----- -------------------------");
foreach (StoreLocation storeLocation in (StoreLocation[])
Enum.GetValues(typeof(StoreLocation)))
{
foreach (StoreName storeName in (StoreName[])
Enum.GetValues(typeof(StoreName)))
{
X509Store store = new X509Store(storeName, storeLocation);
try
{
store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly);
Console.WriteLine("Yes {0,4} {1}, {2}",
store.Certificates.Count, store.Name, store.Location);
}
catch (CryptographicException)
{
Console.WriteLine("No {0}, {1}",
store.Name, store.Location);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
/* This example produces output similar to the following:
Exists Certs Name and Location
------ ----- -------------------------
Yes 1 AddressBook, CurrentUser
Yes 25 AuthRoot, CurrentUser
Yes 136 CA, CurrentUser
Yes 55 Disallowed, CurrentUser
Yes 20 My, CurrentUser
Yes 36 Root, CurrentUser
Yes 0 TrustedPeople, CurrentUser
Yes 1 TrustedPublisher, CurrentUser
No AddressBook, LocalMachine
Yes 25 AuthRoot, LocalMachine
Yes 131 CA, LocalMachine
Yes 55 Disallowed, LocalMachine
Yes 3 My, LocalMachine
Yes 36 Root, LocalMachine
Yes 0 TrustedPeople, LocalMachine
Yes 1 TrustedPublisher, LocalMachine
*/
Option Strict On
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Module Example
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Exists Certs Name and Location")
Console.WriteLine("------ ----- -------------------------")
For Each storeLocation As StoreLocation In _
CType([Enum].GetValues(GetType(StoreLocation)), StoreLocation())
For Each storeName As StoreName In _
CType([Enum].GetValues(GetType(StoreName)), StoreName())
Dim store As New X509Store(StoreName, StoreLocation)
Try
store.Open(OpenFlags.OpenExistingOnly)
Console.WriteLine("Yes {0,4} {1}, {2}", _
store.Certificates.Count, store.Name, store.Location)
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine("No {0}, {1}", _
store.Name, store.Location)
End Try
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Next
End Sub
End Module
' This example produces output similar to the following:
'Exists Certs Name and Location
'------ ----- -------------------------
'Yes 1 AddressBook, CurrentUser
'Yes 25 AuthRoot, CurrentUser
'Yes 136 CA, CurrentUser
'Yes 55 Disallowed, CurrentUser
'Yes 20 My, CurrentUser
'Yes 36 Root, CurrentUser
'Yes 0 TrustedPeople, CurrentUser
'Yes 1 TrustedPublisher, CurrentUser
'No AddressBook, LocalMachine
'Yes 25 AuthRoot, LocalMachine
'Yes 131 CA, LocalMachine
'Yes 55 Disallowed, LocalMachine
'Yes 3 My, LocalMachine
'Yes 36 Root, LocalMachine
'Yes 0 TrustedPeople, LocalMachine
'Yes 1 TrustedPublisher, LocalMachine
示例 2
本示例打开 X.509 证书存储区，添加和删除证书，然后关闭存储区。 它假定有三个证书要添加到本地存储中并从中删除。
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::X509Certificates;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
//Create new X509 store called teststore from the local certificate store.
X509Store ^ store = gcnew X509Store( "teststore",StoreLocation::CurrentUser );
store->Open( OpenFlags::ReadWrite );
X509Certificate2 ^ certificate = gcnew X509Certificate2;
//Create certificates from certificate files.
//You must put in a valid path to three certificates in the following constructors.
X509Certificate2 ^ certificate1 = gcnew X509Certificate2( "c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer" );
X509Certificate2 ^ certificate2 = gcnew X509Certificate2( "c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer" );
X509Certificate2 ^ certificate5 = gcnew X509Certificate2( "c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer" );
//Create a collection and add two of the certificates.
X509Certificate2Collection ^ collection = gcnew X509Certificate2Collection;
collection->Add( certificate2 );
collection->Add( certificate5 );
//Add certificates to the store.
store->Add( certificate1 );
store->AddRange( collection );
X509Certificate2Collection ^ storecollection = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(store->Certificates);
Console::WriteLine( "Store name: {0}", store->Name );
Console::WriteLine( "Store location: {0}", store->Location );
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = storecollection->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
X509Certificate2 ^ x509 = safe_cast<X509Certificate2 ^>(myEnum->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "certificate name: {0}", x509->Subject );
}
//Remove a certificate.
store->Remove( certificate1 );
X509Certificate2Collection ^ storecollection2 = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(store->Certificates);
Console::WriteLine( "{1}Store name: {0}", store->Name, Environment::NewLine );
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = storecollection2->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
{
X509Certificate2 ^ x509 = safe_cast<X509Certificate2 ^>(myEnum1->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "certificate name: {0}", x509->Subject );
}
//Remove a range of certificates.
store->RemoveRange( collection );
X509Certificate2Collection ^ storecollection3 = dynamic_cast<X509Certificate2Collection^>(store->Certificates);
Console::WriteLine( "{1}Store name: {0}", store->Name, Environment::NewLine );
if ( storecollection3->Count == 0 )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Store contains no certificates." );
}
else
{
System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum2 = storecollection3->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum2->MoveNext() )
{
X509Certificate2 ^ x509 = safe_cast<X509Certificate2 ^>(myEnum2->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "certificate name: {0}", x509->Subject );
}
}
//Close the store.
store->Close();
}
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.IO;
public class X509store2
{
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
//Create new X509 store called teststore from the local certificate store.
X509Store store = new X509Store ("teststore", StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
store.Open (OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2 ();
//Create certificates from certificate files.
//You must put in a valid path to three certificates in the following constructors.
X509Certificate2 certificate1 = new X509Certificate2 ("c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer");
X509Certificate2 certificate2 = new X509Certificate2 ("c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer");
X509Certificate2 certificate5 = new X509Certificate2 ("c:\\mycerts\\*****.cer");
//Create a collection and add two of the certificates.
X509Certificate2Collection collection = new X509Certificate2Collection ();
collection.Add (certificate2);
collection.Add (certificate5);
//Add certificates to the store.
store.Add (certificate1);
store.AddRange (collection);
X509Certificate2Collection storecollection = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
Console.WriteLine ("Store name: {0}", store.Name);
Console.WriteLine ("Store location: {0}", store.Location);
foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection)
{
Console.WriteLine("certificate name: {0}",x509.Subject);
}
//Remove a certificate.
store.Remove (certificate1);
X509Certificate2Collection storecollection2 = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
Console.WriteLine ("{1}Store name: {0}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine);
foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection2)
{
Console.WriteLine ("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject);
}
//Remove a range of certificates.
store.RemoveRange (collection);
X509Certificate2Collection storecollection3 = (X509Certificate2Collection)store.Certificates;
Console.WriteLine ("{1}Store name: {0}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine);
if (storecollection3.Count == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Store contains no certificates.");
}
else
{
foreach (X509Certificate2 x509 in storecollection3)
{
Console.WriteLine ("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject);
}
}
//Close the store.
store.Close ();
}
}
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.IO
Class X509store2
Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
'Create new X509 store called teststore from the local certificate store.
Dim store As New X509Store("teststore", StoreLocation.CurrentUser)
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite)
Dim certificate As New X509Certificate2()
'Create certificates from certificate files.
'You must put in a valid path to three certificates in the following constructors.
Dim certificate1 As New X509Certificate2("c:\mycerts\*****.cer")
Dim certificate2 As New X509Certificate2("c:\mycerts\*****.cer")
Dim certificate5 As New X509Certificate2("c:\mycerts\*****.cer")
'Create a collection and add two of the certificates.
Dim collection As New X509Certificate2Collection()
collection.Add(certificate2)
collection.Add(certificate5)
'Add certificates to the store.
store.Add(certificate1)
store.AddRange(collection)
Dim storecollection As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
Console.WriteLine("Store name: {0}", store.Name)
Console.WriteLine("Store location: {0}", store.Location)
Dim x509 As X509Certificate2
For Each x509 In storecollection
Console.WriteLine("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject)
Next x509
'Remove a certificate.
store.Remove(certificate1)
Dim storecollection2 As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
Console.WriteLine("{1}Store name: {0}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine)
Dim x509a As X509Certificate2
For Each x509a In storecollection2
Console.WriteLine("certificate name: {0}", x509a.Subject)
Next x509a
'Remove a range of certificates.
store.RemoveRange(collection)
Dim storecollection3 As X509Certificate2Collection = CType(store.Certificates, X509Certificate2Collection)
Console.WriteLine("{1}Store name: {0}", store.Name, Environment.NewLine)
If storecollection3.Count = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine("Store contains no certificates.")
Else
Dim x509b As X509Certificate2
For Each x509b In storecollection3
Console.WriteLine("certificate name: {0}", x509b.Subject)
Next x509b
End If
'Close the store.
store.Close()
End Sub
End Class
注解
此属性返回 X.509 证书存储名称。 此值可以指示存储的证书类型，例如受信任的发布者的根证书或证书。