ServiceBehaviorAttribute.InstanceContextMode 属性

定义

命名空间:: System.ServiceModel

程序集:: System.ServiceModel.dll

重要

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获取或设置一个值，该值指示何时创建新的服务对象。

public:
 property System::ServiceModel::InstanceContextMode InstanceContextMode { System::ServiceModel::InstanceContextMode get(); void set(System::ServiceModel::InstanceContextMode value); };

public System.ServiceModel.InstanceContextMode InstanceContextMode { get; set; }

member this.InstanceContextMode : System.ServiceModel.InstanceContextMode with get, set

Public Property InstanceContextMode As InstanceContextMode

属性值

InstanceContextMode

其中 InstanceContextMode 一个值;默认值为 PerSession。

例外

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

该值不是值之 InstanceContextMode 一。

示例

下面的代码示例演示了 ServiceBehaviorAttribute 这些属性。该 BehaviorService 类使用 ServiceBehaviorAttribute 特性来指示：

在 UI 线程上调用实现方法。
每个会话都有一个服务对象。
该服务是单线程的，不支持重新进入调用。

此外，在操作级别， OperationBehaviorAttribute 值指示 TxWork 该方法自动登记流事务或创建一个新事务来执行工作，并且如果未发生未经处理的异常，事务会自动提交。

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Transactions;

namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
{
  [ServiceContract(
    Namespace="http://microsoft.wcf.documentation",
    SessionMode=SessionMode.Required
  )]
  public interface IBehaviorService
  {
    [OperationContract]
    string TxWork(string message);
  }

  // Note: To use the TransactionIsolationLevel property, you
  // must add a reference to the System.Transactions.dll assembly.
  /* The following service implementation:
   *   -- Processes messages on one thread at a time
   *   -- Creates one service object per session
   *   -- Releases the service object when the transaction commits
   */
  [ServiceBehavior(
    ConcurrencyMode=ConcurrencyMode.Single,
    InstanceContextMode=InstanceContextMode.PerSession,
    ReleaseServiceInstanceOnTransactionComplete=true
  )]
  public class BehaviorService : IBehaviorService, IDisposable
  {
    Guid myID;

    public BehaviorService()
    {
      myID = Guid.NewGuid();
      Console.WriteLine(
        "Object "
        + myID.ToString()
        + " created.");
    }

    /*
     * The following operation-level behaviors are specified:
     *   -- The executing transaction is committed when
     *        the operation completes without an
     *        unhandled exception
     *   -- Always executes under a flowed transaction.
     */
    [OperationBehavior(
      TransactionAutoComplete = true,
      TransactionScopeRequired = true
    )]
    [TransactionFlow(TransactionFlowOption.Mandatory)]
    public string TxWork(string message)
    {
      // Do some transactable work.
      Console.WriteLine("TxWork called with: " + message);
      // Display transaction information.

      TransactionInformation info = Transaction.Current.TransactionInformation;
      Console.WriteLine("The distributed tx ID: {0}.", info.DistributedIdentifier);
      Console.WriteLine("The tx status: {0}.", info.Status);
      return String.Format("Hello. This was object {0}.",myID.ToString()) ;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
      Console.WriteLine(
        "Service "
        + myID.ToString()
        + " is being recycled."
      );
    }
  }
}

Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.Transactions

Namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
  <ServiceContract(Namespace:="http://microsoft.wcf.documentation", SessionMode:=SessionMode.Required)> _
  Public Interface IBehaviorService
    <OperationContract> _
    Function TxWork(ByVal message As String) As String
  End Interface

  ' Note: To use the TransactionIsolationLevel property, you 
  ' must add a reference to the System.Transactions.dll assembly.
'   The following service implementation:
'   *   -- Processes messages on one thread at a time
'   *   -- Creates one service object per session
'   *   -- Releases the service object when the transaction commits
'   
    <ServiceBehavior(ConcurrencyMode:=ConcurrencyMode.Single, InstanceContextMode:=InstanceContextMode.PerSession, _
                     ReleaseServiceInstanceOnTransactionComplete:=True)> _
    Public Class BehaviorService
        Implements IBehaviorService, IDisposable
        Private myID As Guid

        Public Sub New()
            myID = Guid.NewGuid()
            Console.WriteLine("Object " & myID.ToString() & " created.")
        End Sub

        '    
        '     * The following operation-level behaviors are specified:
        '     *   -- The executing transaction is committed when
        '     *        the operation completes without an 
        '     *        unhandled exception
        '     *   -- Always executes under a flowed transaction.
        '     
        <OperationBehavior(TransactionAutoComplete:=True, TransactionScopeRequired:=True), TransactionFlow(TransactionFlowOption.Mandatory)> _
        Public Function TxWork(ByVal message As String) As String Implements IBehaviorService.TxWork
            ' Do some transactable work.
            Console.WriteLine("TxWork called with: " & message)
            ' Display transaction information.

            Dim info As TransactionInformation = Transaction.Current.TransactionInformation
            Console.WriteLine("The distributed tx ID: {0}.", info.DistributedIdentifier)
            Console.WriteLine("The tx status: {0}.", info.Status)
            Return String.Format("Hello. This was object {0}.", myID.ToString())
        End Function

        Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
            Console.WriteLine("Service " & myID.ToString() & " is being recycled.")
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

基础绑定必须支持流事务，以便以下代码示例能够正确执行。若要支持使用 WSHttpBinding流式事务，例如，在代码或应用程序配置文件中将 TransactionFlow 属性设置为 true 。下面的代码示例显示了上述示例的配置文件。

<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service  
        name="Microsoft.WCF.Documentation.BehaviorService" 
        behaviorConfiguration="metadataAndDebugEnabled"
      >
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8080/SampleService"/>
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <!--
          Note:
            This example code uses the WSHttpBinding to support transactions using the 
            WS-AtomicTransactions (WS-AT) protocol. WSHttpBinding is configured to use the  
            protocol, but the protocol is not enabled on some computers. Use the xws_reg -wsat+ 
            command to enable the WS-AtomicTransactions protocol in the MSDTC service.          
          -->
        <endpoint 
           contract="Microsoft.WCF.Documentation.IBehaviorService"
           binding="wsHttpBinding"
           bindingConfiguration="wsHttpBindingWithTXFlow"
           address="http://localhost:8080/BehaviorService"
          />
        <endpoint 
           contract="Microsoft.WCF.Documentation.IBehaviorService"
           binding="netTcpBinding"
           bindingConfiguration="netTcpBindingWithTXFlow"
           address="net.tcp://localhost:8081/BehaviorService"
          />
        <endpoint
          address="mex"
          binding="mexHttpBinding"
          contract="IMetadataExchange"
        />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="metadataAndDebugEnabled">
          <serviceDebug
            includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"
          />
          <serviceMetadata
            httpGetEnabled="true"
            httpGetUrl=""
          />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <!-- binding configuration - configures a WSHttpBinding to require transaction flow -->
    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="wsHttpBindingWithTXFlow" transactionFlow="true" />
      </wsHttpBinding>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="netTcpBindingWithTXFlow" transactionFlow="true" />
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

注解

使用 InstanceContextMode 属性指定何时创建新的服务对象。由于服务对象未直接连接到通信通道，因此服务对象的生存期与客户端和服务应用程序之间的通道生存期无关。默认值 PerSession指示服务应用程序在客户端和服务应用程序之间建立新的通信会话时创建新的服务对象。同一会话中的后续调用由同一对象处理。

PerSession 指示每个服务对象处理来自一个客户端通道的请求。

注释

该 InstanceContextMode 属性与其他一些设置交互。例如，如果 InstanceContextMode 值设置为 Single 结果，则服务一次只能处理一条消息，除非你也将值设置为 ConcurrencyMode Multiple。此属性还会与 ServiceContractAttribute.SessionMode 属性组合生成行为。有关详细信息，请参阅 Sessions、Instancing 和 Concurrency。

对于单一实例生存期行为（例如，如果主机应用程序调用ServiceHost构造函数并传递用作服务的对象），则服务类必须设置为InstanceContextModeSingle或运行时引发异常。

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通过

ServiceBehaviorAttribute.InstanceContextMode 属性

定义

属性值

例外

示例

注解

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