ServiceContractAttribute.CallbackContract 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.ServiceModel

程序集:

System.ServiceModel.Primitives.dll

程序集:

System.ServiceModel.dll

获取或设置当协定为双工协定时的回调协定类型。

public:
 property Type ^ CallbackContract { Type ^ get(); void set(Type ^ value); };

public Type CallbackContract { get; set; }

member this.CallbackContract : Type with get, set

Public Property CallbackContract As Type

属性值

Type

指示回调协定的 Type。 默认值为 null。

示例

下面的代码示例演示一个指定回调协定的服务，该协定指示类型的服务 IDuplexHello 必须具有实现类型的 IHelloCallbackContract服务的对应人。 此外，实现单向回调方法， IHelloCallbackContract 使服务能够调用客户端，而无需等待回复来支持分布式事件驱动客户端。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Threading;

namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
{
  [ServiceContract(
    Name = "SampleDuplexHello",
    Namespace = "http://microsoft.wcf.documentation",
    CallbackContract = typeof(IHelloCallbackContract),
    SessionMode = SessionMode.Required
  )]
  public interface IDuplexHello
  {
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
    void Hello(string greeting);
  }

  public interface IHelloCallbackContract
  {
    [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
    void Reply(string responseToGreeting);
  }

  public class DuplexHello : IDuplexHello
  {
    public DuplexHello()
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Service object created: " + this.GetHashCode().ToString());
    }

    ~DuplexHello()
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Service object destroyed: " + this.GetHashCode().ToString());
    }

    public void Hello(string greeting)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Caller sent: " + greeting);
      Console.WriteLine("Session ID: " + OperationContext.Current.SessionId);
      Console.WriteLine("Waiting two seconds before returning call.");
      // Put a slight delay to demonstrate asynchronous behavior on client.
      Thread.Sleep(2000);
      IHelloCallbackContract callerProxy
        = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<IHelloCallbackContract>();
      string response = "Service object " + this.GetHashCode().ToString() + " received: " + greeting;
      Console.WriteLine("Sending back: " + response);
      callerProxy.Reply(response);
    }
  }
}

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.Threading

Namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
    <ServiceContract(Name:="SampleDuplexHello", Namespace:="http://microsoft.wcf.documentation", _
                     CallbackContract:=GetType(IHelloCallbackContract), SessionMode:=SessionMode.Required)> _
  Public Interface IDuplexHello
        <OperationContract(IsOneWay:=True)> _
        Sub Hello(ByVal greeting As String)
    End Interface

  Public Interface IHelloCallbackContract
    <OperationContract(IsOneWay := True)> _
    Sub Reply(ByVal responseToGreeting As String)
  End Interface

  Public Class DuplexHello
      Implements IDuplexHello
    Public Sub New()
      Console.WriteLine("Service object created: " & Me.GetHashCode().ToString())
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
      Console.WriteLine("Service object destroyed: " & Me.GetHashCode().ToString())
    End Sub

    Public Sub Hello(ByVal greeting As String) Implements IDuplexHello.Hello
      Console.WriteLine("Caller sent: " & greeting)
      Console.WriteLine("Session ID: " & OperationContext.Current.SessionId)
      Console.WriteLine("Waiting two seconds before returning call.")
      ' Put a slight delay to demonstrate asynchronous behavior on client.
      Thread.Sleep(2000)
            Dim callerProxy = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel(Of IHelloCallbackContract)()
            Dim response = "Service object " & Me.GetHashCode().ToString() & " received: " & greeting
      Console.WriteLine("Sending back: " & response)
      callerProxy.Reply(response)
    End Sub
  End Class
End Namespace

注解

在 CallbackContract 属性中指定一个接口，该接口以双向 (或双工) 消息交换表示所需的相反协定。 这使得客户端应用程序能够侦听入站操作调用，该调用可以由服务器端服务应用程序独立于客户端活动进行发送。 具有单向操作的回调协定表示从客户端可以处理的服务发出的调用。

备注

回调协定上忽略该 ServiceContractAttribute 属性。 若要配置回调对象的运行时行为，请使用 System.ServiceModel.CallbackBehaviorAttribute.