String.IndexOf 方法
定义
重要
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报告此实例中指定 Unicode 字符或字符串的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。 如果未在此实例中找到字符或字符串，该方法将返回 -1。
重载
IndexOf(Char, Int32, StringComparison)
public:
int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : char * int * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char, startIndex As Integer, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Integer参数
- value
- Char
- startIndex
- Int32
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
返回
适用于
IndexOf(Rune, Int32, Int32, StringComparison)
public:
int IndexOf(System::Text::Rune value, int startIndex, int count, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf(System.Text.Rune value, int startIndex, int count, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : System.Text.Rune * int * int * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Rune, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Integer参数
- value
- Rune
- startIndex
- Int32
- count
- Int32
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
返回
适用于
IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32, StringComparison)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告当前 String 对象中指定字符串的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。 参数指定要搜索的当前字符串中的起始搜索位置、要搜索的当前字符串中的字符数以及要用于指定字符串的搜索类型。
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, int startIndex, int count, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf(string value, int startIndex, int count, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : string * int * int * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Integer参数
- value
- String
要查找的字符串。
- startIndex
- Int32
搜索起始位置。
- count
- Int32
要检查的字符位置数。
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
指定搜索规则的枚举值之一。
返回
如果找到该字符串，则参数从当前实例的开头处的从零开始的索引位置 value ;如果未找到，则为 -1。 如果 value 为 Empty，则返回值为 startIndex。
例外
value 是 null。
count 或 startIndex 为负数。
-或-
startIndex 大于此实例的长度。
-或-
count 大于此字符串减号 startIndex的长度。
comparisonType 不是有效 StringComparison 值。
示例
下面的示例演示了方法的 IndexOf 三个重载，该方法使用枚举的不同值 StringComparison 查找另一个字符串中的第一个匹配项。
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " +
"values of StringComparison.";
string resultFmt = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}";
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
string CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5";
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
string cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t";
int loc = 0;
StringComparison[] scValues = {
StringComparison.CurrentCulture,
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.InvariantCulture,
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.Ordinal,
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase };
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine(intro);
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is \"{0}\" - {1}.",
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name,
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName);
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string \"{0}\" in the string \"{1}\"",
CapitalAWithRing, cat);
Console.WriteLine();
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 2: Start index is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
}
}
/*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*/
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
open System
open System.Threading
open System.Globalization
let intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison."
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
let CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5"
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
let cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t"
let scValues =
[| StringComparison.CurrentCulture
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.InvariantCulture
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.Ordinal
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase |]
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
printfn $"{intro}"
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo "en-US"
printfn $"The current culture is \"{Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name}\" - {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName}."
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
printfn $"Search for the string \"{CapitalAWithRing}\" in the string \"{cat}\"\n"
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
printfn "Part 1: Start index and count are specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
printfn "\nPart 2: Start index is specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine("Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}", sc, loc)
(*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*)
' This code example demonstrates the
' System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Globalization
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim intro As String = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " & _
"values of StringComparison."
Dim resultFmt As String = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}"
' Define a string to search for.
' U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
Dim CapitalAWithRing As String = "Å"
' Define a string to search.
' The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
' RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
Dim cat As String = "A Cheshire c" & "å" & "t"
Dim loc As Integer = 0
Dim scValues As StringComparison() = { _
StringComparison.CurrentCulture, _
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.InvariantCulture, _
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.Ordinal, _
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase }
Dim sc As StringComparison
' Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(intro)
' Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
' try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = New CultureInfo("en-US")
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is ""{0}"" - {1}.", _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name, _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName)
' Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string ""{0}"" in the string ""{1}""", _
CapitalAWithRing, cat)
Console.WriteLine()
' Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
' LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
' the string was not found.
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
' index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
' start index.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 2: Start index is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
End Sub
End Class
'
'Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
'culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
'The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
'Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
'
'Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 2: Start index is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
注解
索引编号从 0 开始（零）。 该 startIndex 参数的范围可以是 0 到字符串实例的长度。
搜索从开始 startIndex ，并继续为 startIndex + count -1。 搜索中不包含该字符 startIndex + count 。
该 comparisonType 参数指定使用当前或固定区域性、区分大小写或不区分大小写的搜索以及使用单词或序号比较规则来 value 搜索参数。
调用方说明
字符集包括可忽略字符，这些字符是执行语言或区域性敏感比较时不考虑的字符。 在区分区域性的搜索中（即，如果 comparisonType 不是 Ordinal 或 OrdinalIgnoreCase），如果 value 包含可忽略字符，则结果等效于使用该字符进行搜索。 如果 value 只包含一个或多个可忽略字符，则 IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32, StringComparison) 该方法始终返回 startIndex，这是搜索开始的字符位置。
在下面的示例中，该方法 IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32, StringComparison) 用于查找软连字符（U+00AD）的位置，后跟从两个字符串中的第三个字符到第六个字符位置的“m”。 只有一个字符串包含所需的子字符串。 如果示例在 .NET Framework 4 或更高版本上运行，在这两种情况下，由于软连字符是可忽略的字符，则该方法在执行区域性敏感比较时返回字符串中的“m”索引。 但是，当它执行序号比较时，它仅在第一个字符串中找到子字符串。 请注意，在第一个字符串（包括后跟“m”的软连字符）的情况下，该方法无法返回软连字符的索引，但在执行区域性敏感比较时返回“m”的索引。 该方法仅当第一个字符串执行序号比较时，才会返回软连字符的索引。
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal));
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
}
}
open System
let searchString = "\u00ADm"
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal)}"
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4, StringComparison.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
' 3
' -1
适用于
IndexOf(Char, Int32, Int32, StringComparison)
public:
int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex, int count, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex, int count, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : char * int * int * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Integer参数
- value
- Char
- startIndex
- Int32
- count
- Int32
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
返回
适用于
IndexOf(Rune, Int32, StringComparison)
public:
int IndexOf(System::Text::Rune value, int startIndex, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf(System.Text.Rune value, int startIndex, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : System.Text.Rune * int * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Rune, startIndex As Integer, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Integer参数
- value
- Rune
- startIndex
- Int32
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
返回
适用于
IndexOf(Rune, Int32, Int32)
public:
int IndexOf(System::Text::Rune value, int startIndex, int count);public int IndexOf(System.Text.Rune value, int startIndex, int count);member this.IndexOf : System.Text.Rune * int * int -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Rune, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer参数
- value
- Rune
- startIndex
- Int32
- count
- Int32
返回
适用于
IndexOf(String, Int32, StringComparison)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告当前 String 对象中指定字符串的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。 参数指定当前字符串中的起始搜索位置以及要用于指定字符串的搜索类型。
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, int startIndex, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf(string value, int startIndex, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : string * int * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, startIndex As Integer, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Integer参数
- value
- String
要查找的字符串。
- startIndex
- Int32
搜索起始位置。
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
指定搜索规则的枚举值之一。
返回
如果找到该字符串，则参数从当前实例的开头处的从零开始的索引位置 value ;如果未找到，则为 -1。 如果 value 为 Empty，则返回值为 startIndex。
例外
value 是 null。
startIndex 小于 0（零）或大于此字符串的长度。
comparisonType 不是有效 StringComparison 值。
示例
下面的示例演示了方法的 IndexOf 三个重载，该方法使用枚举的不同值 StringComparison 查找另一个字符串中的第一个匹配项。
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " +
"values of StringComparison.";
string resultFmt = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}";
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
string CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5";
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
string cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t";
int loc = 0;
StringComparison[] scValues = {
StringComparison.CurrentCulture,
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.InvariantCulture,
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.Ordinal,
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase };
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine(intro);
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is \"{0}\" - {1}.",
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name,
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName);
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string \"{0}\" in the string \"{1}\"",
CapitalAWithRing, cat);
Console.WriteLine();
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 2: Start index is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
}
}
/*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*/
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
open System
open System.Threading
open System.Globalization
let intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison."
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
let CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5"
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
let cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t"
let scValues =
[| StringComparison.CurrentCulture
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.InvariantCulture
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.Ordinal
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase |]
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
printfn $"{intro}"
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo "en-US"
printfn $"The current culture is \"{Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name}\" - {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName}."
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
printfn $"Search for the string \"{CapitalAWithRing}\" in the string \"{cat}\"\n"
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
printfn "Part 1: Start index and count are specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
printfn "\nPart 2: Start index is specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine("Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}", sc, loc)
(*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*)
' This code example demonstrates the
' System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Globalization
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim intro As String = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " & _
"values of StringComparison."
Dim resultFmt As String = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}"
' Define a string to search for.
' U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
Dim CapitalAWithRing As String = "Å"
' Define a string to search.
' The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
' RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
Dim cat As String = "A Cheshire c" & "å" & "t"
Dim loc As Integer = 0
Dim scValues As StringComparison() = { _
StringComparison.CurrentCulture, _
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.InvariantCulture, _
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.Ordinal, _
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase }
Dim sc As StringComparison
' Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(intro)
' Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
' try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = New CultureInfo("en-US")
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is ""{0}"" - {1}.", _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name, _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName)
' Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string ""{0}"" in the string ""{1}""", _
CapitalAWithRing, cat)
Console.WriteLine()
' Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
' LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
' the string was not found.
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
' index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
' start index.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 2: Start index is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
End Sub
End Class
'
'Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
'culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
'The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
'Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
'
'Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 2: Start index is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
注解
索引编号从 0 开始。 该 startIndex 参数的范围可以是 0 到字符串实例的长度。 如果 startIndex 等于字符串实例的长度，该方法将返回 -1。
该 comparisonType 参数指定使用当前或固定区域性、区分大小写或不区分大小写的搜索以及使用单词或序号比较规则来 value 搜索参数。
调用方说明
字符集包括可忽略字符，这些字符是执行语言或区域性敏感比较时不考虑的字符。 在区分区域性的搜索中（即，如果 comparisonType 不是 Ordinal 或 OrdinalIgnoreCase），如果 value 包含可忽略字符，则结果等效于使用该字符进行搜索。 如果 value 只包含一个或多个可忽略字符，则 IndexOf(String, Int32, StringComparison) 该方法始终返回 startIndex，这是搜索开始的字符位置。
在下面的示例中， IndexOf(String, Int32, StringComparison) 该方法用于查找软连字符（U+00AD）的位置，后跟以两个字符串中的第三个字符位置开头的“m”。 只有一个字符串包含所需的子字符串。 如果示例在 .NET Framework 4 或更高版本上运行，在这两种情况下，由于软连字符是可忽略的字符，则该方法在执行区域性敏感比较时返回字符串中的“m”索引。 请注意，在第一个字符串（包括后跟“m”的软连字符）的情况下，该方法无法返回软连字符的索引，而是返回“m”的索引。 该方法仅当第一个字符串执行序号比较时，才会返回软连字符的索引。
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal));
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
}
}
open System
let searchString = "\u00ADm"
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal)}"
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
// 3
// -1
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, StringComparison.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
' 3
' -1
适用于
IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告此实例中指定字符串的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。 搜索从指定的字符位置开始，并检查指定数量的字符位置。
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, int startIndex, int count);public int IndexOf(string value, int startIndex, int count);member this.IndexOf : string * int * int -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer参数
- value
- String
要查找的字符串。
- startIndex
- Int32
搜索起始位置。
- count
- Int32
要检查的字符位置数。
返回
如果找到该字符串，则从当前实例开头处的从零开始的索引位置 value ，或 -1（如果不是）。 如果 value 为 Empty，则返回值为 startIndex。
例外
value 是 null。
count 或 startIndex 为负数。
-或-
startIndex 大于此字符串的长度。
-或-
count 大于此字符串减号 startIndex的长度。
示例
以下示例查找另一个字符串子字符串中字符串“he”的所有匹配项的索引。 请注意，必须为每个搜索迭代重新计算要搜索的字符数。
string br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---";
string br2 = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678";
string str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.";
int start;
int at;
int end;
int count;
end = str.Length;
start = end/2;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("All occurrences of 'he' from position {0} to {1}.", start, end-1);
Console.WriteLine("{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str);
Console.Write("The string 'he' occurs at position(s): ");
count = 0;
at = 0;
while((start <= end) && (at > -1))
{
// start+count must be a position within -str-.
count = end - start;
at = str.IndexOf("he", start, count);
if (at == -1) break;
Console.Write("{0} ", at);
start = at+1;
}
Console.WriteLine();
/*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 'he' from position 34 to 68.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---
012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.
The string 'he' occurs at position(s): 45 56
*/
let br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---"
let br2 = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678"
let str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country."
let last = str.Length
let mutable start = last / 2
printfn $"\nAll occurrences of 'he' from position {start} to {last - 1}."
printfn $"{br1}{Environment.NewLine}{br2}{Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}"
printf "The string 'he' occurs at position(s): "
let mutable broken = false
let mutable at = 0
while (start <= last) && (at > -1) do
// start+count must be a position within -str-.
let count = last - start
at <- str.IndexOf("he", start, count)
if at = -1 then
broken <- true
else
printf $"{at} "
start <- at + 1
printfn ""
(*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 'he' from position 34 to 68.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---
012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.
The string 'he' occurs at position(s): 45 56
*)
' Sample for String.IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32)
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim br1 As String = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-"
Dim br2 As String = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456"
Dim str As String = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party."
Dim start As Integer
Dim at As Integer
Dim [end] As Integer
Dim count As Integer
[end] = str.Length
start = [end] / 2
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("All occurrences of 'he' from position {0} to {1}.", start, [end] - 1)
Console.WriteLine("{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str)
Console.Write("The string 'he' occurs at position(s): ")
count = 0
at = 0
While start <= [end] AndAlso at > - 1
' start+count must be a position within -str-.
count = [end] - start
at = str.IndexOf("he", start, count)
If at = - 1 Then
Exit While
End If
Console.Write("{0} ", at)
start = at + 1
End While
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'All occurrences of 'he' from position 33 to 66.
'0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-
'0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
'Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party.
'
'The string 'he' occurs at position(s): 45 56
'
'
注解
索引编号从 0 开始（零）。 该 startIndex 参数的范围可以是 0 到字符串实例的长度。
此方法使用当前区域性执行单词（区分大小写和区分区域性）搜索。 搜索从开始 startIndex ，并继续为 startIndex + count -1。 搜索中不包含该字符 startIndex + count 。
字符集包括可忽略字符，这些字符是执行语言或区域性敏感比较时不考虑的字符。 在区分区域性的搜索中，如果 value 包含可忽略字符，则结果等效于使用该字符删除搜索。 如果 value 只包含一个或多个可忽略字符，则 IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32) 该方法始终返回 startIndex，这是搜索开始的字符位置。 在下面的示例中，该方法 IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32) 用于查找软连字符（U+00AD）的位置，后跟从两个字符串中的第三个字符到第六个字符位置的“m”。 只有一个字符串包含所需的子字符串。 如果示例在 .NET Framework 4 或更高版本上运行，在这两种情况下，由于软连字符是可忽略的字符，则该方法在执行区域性敏感比较时返回字符串中的“m”索引。 请注意，在第一个字符串（包括后跟“m”的软连字符）的情况下，该方法无法返回软连字符的索引，而是返回“m”的索引。
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4));
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
}
}
let searchString = "\u00ADm"
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4)}"
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2, 4))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
调用方说明
如 使用字符串的最佳做法中所述，建议避免调用替代默认值的字符串比较方法，而是调用需要显式指定参数的方法。 若要使用当前区域性的比较规则来执行此作，请通过调用IndexOf(String, Int32, Int32, StringComparison)方法重载及其参数的值CurrentCulturecomparisonType显式发出信号。 如果不需要语言感知比较，请考虑使用 Ordinal。
另请参阅
适用于
IndexOf(Char, Int32, Int32)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告此实例中指定字符的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。 搜索从指定的字符位置开始，并检查指定数量的字符位置。
public:
int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex, int count);public int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex, int count);member this.IndexOf : char * int * int -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char, startIndex As Integer, count As Integer) As Integer参数
- value
- Char
要查找的 Unicode 字符。
- startIndex
- Int32
搜索起始位置。
- count
- Int32
要检查的字符位置数。
返回
如果找到该字符，则从字符串开头的从零开始的索引位置 value ，或 -1（如果不是）。
例外
count 或 startIndex 为负数。
-或-
startIndex 大于此字符串的长度。
-或-
count 大于此字符串减号 startIndex的长度。
示例
以下示例演示了该方法 IndexOf 。
// Example for the String.IndexOf( char, int, int ) method.
using System;
class IndexOfCII
{
public static void Main()
{
string br1 =
"0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----" +
"4----+----5----+----6----+----7";
string br2 =
"0123456789012345678901234567890123456789" +
"0123456789012345678901234567890";
string str =
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi " +
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI";
Console.WriteLine(
"This example of String.IndexOf( char, int, int )\n" +
"generates the following output." );
Console.WriteLine(
"{0}{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}",
Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str );
FindAllChar( 'A', str );
FindAllChar( 'a', str );
FindAllChar( 'I', str );
FindAllChar( 'i', str );
FindAllChar( '@', str );
FindAllChar( ' ', str );
}
static void FindAllChar( Char target, String searched )
{
Console.Write(
"The character '{0}' occurs at position(s): ",
target );
int startIndex = -1;
int hitCount = 0;
// Search for all occurrences of the target.
while( true )
{
startIndex = searched.IndexOf(
target, startIndex + 1,
searched.Length - startIndex - 1 );
// Exit the loop if the target is not found.
if( startIndex < 0 )
break;
Console.Write( "{0}, ", startIndex );
hitCount++;
}
Console.WriteLine( "occurrences: {0}", hitCount );
}
}
/*
This example of String.IndexOf( char, int, int )
generates the following output.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7
01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI
The character 'A' occurs at position(s): 0, 20, 40, 60, occurrences: 4
The character 'a' occurs at position(s): 10, 30, 50, occurrences: 3
The character 'I' occurs at position(s): 8, 28, 48, 68, occurrences: 4
The character 'i' occurs at position(s): 18, 38, 58, occurrences: 3
The character '@' occurs at position(s): occurrences: 0
The character ' ' occurs at position(s): 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, occurrences: 6
*/
// Example for the String.IndexOf( char, int, int ) method.
open System
let br1 =
"0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----" +
"4----+----5----+----6----+----7"
let br2 =
"0123456789012345678901234567890123456789" +
"0123456789012345678901234567890"
let str =
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi " +
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI"
printfn "This example of String.IndexOf( char, int, int )\ngenerates the following output."
printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}{br1}{Environment.NewLine}{br2}{Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}"
let findAllChar (target: char) (searched: string) =
printf $"The character '{target}' occurs at position(s): "
let mutable hitCount = 0
let mutable startIndex = -1
let mutable broken = false
// Search for all occurrences of the target.
while not broken do
startIndex <- searched.IndexOf(target, startIndex + 1, searched.Length - startIndex - 1)
// Exit the loop if the target is not found.
if startIndex < 0 then
broken <- true
else
printf $"{startIndex}, "
hitCount <- hitCount + 1
printfn $"occurrences: {hitCount}"
findAllChar 'A' str
findAllChar 'a' str
findAllChar 'I' str
findAllChar 'i' str
findAllChar '@' str
findAllChar ' ' str
(*
This example of String.IndexOf( char, int, int )
generates the following output.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7
01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI
The character 'A' occurs at position(s): 0, 20, 40, 60, occurrences: 4
The character 'a' occurs at position(s): 10, 30, 50, occurrences: 3
The character 'I' occurs at position(s): 8, 28, 48, 68, occurrences: 4
The character 'i' occurs at position(s): 18, 38, 58, occurrences: 3
The character '@' occurs at position(s): occurrences: 0
The character ' ' occurs at position(s): 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, occurrences: 6
*)
' Example for the String.IndexOf( Char, Integer, Integer ) method.
Module IndexOfCII
Sub Main()
Dim br1 As String = _
"0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----" & _
"4----+----5----+----6----+----7"
Dim br2 As String = _
"0123456789012345678901234567890123456789" & _
"0123456789012345678901234567890"
Dim str As String = _
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi " & _
"ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI"
Console.WriteLine( _
"This example of String.IndexOf( Char, Integer, Integer )" & _
vbCrLf & "generates the following output." )
Console.WriteLine( _
"{0}{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", _
Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str)
FindAllChar("A"c, str)
FindAllChar("a"c, str)
FindAllChar("I"c, str)
FindAllChar("i"c, str)
FindAllChar("@"c, str)
FindAllChar(" "c, str)
End Sub
Sub FindAllChar(target As Char, searched As String)
Console.Write( _
"The character ""{0}"" occurs at position(s): ", target)
Dim startIndex As Integer = - 1
Dim hitCount As Integer = 0
' Search for all occurrences of the target.
While True
startIndex = searched.IndexOf( _
target, startIndex + 1, _
searched.Length - startIndex - 1)
' Exit the loop if the target is not found.
If startIndex < 0 Then
Exit While
End If
Console.Write("{0}, ", startIndex)
hitCount += 1
End While
Console.WriteLine("occurrences: {0}", hitCount)
End Sub
End Module 'IndexOfCII
' This example of String.IndexOf( Char, Integer, Integer )
' generates the following output.
'
' 0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7
' 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
' ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI abcdefghi ABCDEFGHI
'
' The character "A" occurs at position(s): 0, 20, 40, 60, occurrences: 4
' The character "a" occurs at position(s): 10, 30, 50, occurrences: 3
' The character "I" occurs at position(s): 8, 28, 48, 68, occurrences: 4
' The character "i" occurs at position(s): 18, 38, 58, occurrences: 3
' The character "@" occurs at position(s): occurrences: 0
' The character " " occurs at position(s): 9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, occurrences: 6
注解
搜索从开始 startIndex ，并继续为 startIndex + count -1。 搜索中不包含该字符 startIndex + count 。
索引编号从 0 开始（零）。 该 startIndex 参数的范围可以是 0 到字符串实例的长度。
此方法执行序号（区域性不区分区域性）搜索，其中字符仅当 Unicode 标量值相同时才被视为等效于另一个字符。 若要执行区分区域性的搜索，请使用 CompareInfo.IndexOf 该方法，其中表示预编译字符的 Unicode 标量值（如连字“Æ”（U+00C6）可能被视为等效于正确序列中字符组件的任何匹配项，例如“AE”（U+0041、U+0045），具体取决于区域性。
另请参阅
适用于
IndexOf(Char)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告此字符串中指定 Unicode 字符的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。
public:
int IndexOf(char value);public int IndexOf(char value);member this.IndexOf : char -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char) As Integer参数
- value
- Char
要查找的 Unicode 字符。
返回
如果找到该字符，则为从零开始的 value 索引位置，或 -1（如果不是）。
示例
以下示例演示如何使用IndexOf该方法搜索String字符。
// Create a Unicode string with 5 Greek Alpha characters.
String szGreekAlpha = new String('\u0391',5);
// Create a Unicode string with 3 Greek Omega characters.
String szGreekOmega = "\u03A9\u03A9\u03A9";
String szGreekLetters = String.Concat(szGreekOmega, szGreekAlpha,
szGreekOmega.Clone());
// Display the entire string.
Console.WriteLine("The string: {0}", szGreekLetters);
// The first index of Alpha.
int ialpha = szGreekLetters.IndexOf('\u0391');
// The first index of Omega.
int iomega = szGreekLetters.IndexOf('\u03A9');
Console.WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index {0}",
ialpha);
Console.WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index {0}",
iomega);
// The example displays the following output:
// The string: ΩΩΩΑΑΑΑΑΩΩΩ
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index 3
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index 0
open System
// Create a Unicode string with 5 Greek Alpha characters.
let szGreekAlpha = String('\u0391',5)
// Create a Unicode string with 3 Greek Omega characters.
let szGreekOmega = "\u03A9\u03A9\u03A9"
let szGreekLetters = String.Concat(szGreekOmega, szGreekAlpha, szGreekOmega.Clone())
// Display the entire string.
printfn $"The string: {szGreekLetters}"
// The first index of Alpha.
let ialpha = szGreekLetters.IndexOf '\u0391'
// The first index of Omega.
let iomega = szGreekLetters.IndexOf '\u03A9'
printfn "First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index {ialpha}"
printfn "First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index {iomega}"
// The example displays the following output:
// The string: ΩΩΩΑΑΑΑΑΩΩΩ
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index 3
// First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index 0
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
' Create a Unicode string with 5 Greek Alpha characters.
Dim szGreekAlpha As New String(ChrW(&H0391), 5)
' Create a Unicode string with 3 Greek Omega characters.
Dim szGreekOmega As String = ChrW(&H03A9) + ChrW(&H03A9)+
ChrW(&H03A9)
Dim szGreekLetters As String = String.Concat(szGreekOmega, szGreekAlpha, _
szGreekOmega.Clone())
' Display the entire string.
Console.WriteLine(szGreekLetters)
' The first index of Alpha.
Dim iAlpha As Integer = szGreekLetters.IndexOf(ChrW(&H0391))
' The first index of Omega.
Dim iomega As Integer = szGreekLetters.IndexOf(ChrW(&H03A9))
Console.WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index {0}",
ialpha)
Console.WriteLine("First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index {0}",
iomega)
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' The string: OOO?????OOO
' First occurrence of the Greek letter Alpha: Index 3
' First occurrence of the Greek letter Omega: Index 0
注解
索引编号从零开始。
此方法执行序号（区域性不区分区域性）搜索，其中字符仅当 Unicode 标量值相同时才被视为等效于另一个字符。 若要执行区分区域性的搜索，请使用 CompareInfo.IndexOf 该方法，其中表示预编译字符的 Unicode 标量值（如连字“Æ”（U+00C6）可能被视为等效于正确序列中字符组件的任何匹配项，例如“AE”（U+0041、U+0045），具体取决于区域性。
另请参阅
适用于
IndexOf(Rune, Int32)
IndexOf(String, StringComparison)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告当前 String 对象中指定字符串的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。 参数指定要用于指定字符串的搜索类型。
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf(string value, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : string * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Integer参数
- value
- String
要查找的字符串。
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
指定搜索规则的枚举值之一。
返回
如果找到该字符串，则为参数的 value 索引位置，或 -1（如果不是）。
Empty如果是value，则返回值为 0。
例外
value 是 null。
comparisonType 不是有效 StringComparison 值。
示例
下面的示例演示了方法的 IndexOf 三个重载，该方法使用枚举的不同值 StringComparison 查找另一个字符串中的第一个匹配项。
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Globalization;
class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
string intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " +
"values of StringComparison.";
string resultFmt = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}";
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
string CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5";
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
string cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t";
int loc = 0;
StringComparison[] scValues = {
StringComparison.CurrentCulture,
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.InvariantCulture,
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase,
StringComparison.Ordinal,
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase };
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear();
Console.WriteLine(intro);
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is \"{0}\" - {1}.",
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name,
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName);
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string \"{0}\" in the string \"{1}\"",
CapitalAWithRing, cat);
Console.WriteLine();
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 2: Start index is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.");
foreach (StringComparison sc in scValues)
{
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc);
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc);
}
}
}
/*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*/
// This code example demonstrates the
// System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
open System
open System.Threading
open System.Globalization
let intro = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison."
// Define a string to search for.
// U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
let CapitalAWithRing = "\u00c5"
// Define a string to search.
// The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
// RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
let cat = "A Cheshire c" + "\u0061\u030a" + "t"
let scValues =
[| StringComparison.CurrentCulture
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.InvariantCulture
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase
StringComparison.Ordinal
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase |]
// Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
printfn $"{intro}"
// Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
// try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo "en-US"
printfn $"The current culture is \"{Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name}\" - {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName}."
// Display the string to search for and the string to search.
printfn $"Search for the string \"{CapitalAWithRing}\" in the string \"{cat}\"\n"
// Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
// LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
// LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
// the string was not found.
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
// index and count.
printfn "Part 1: Start index and count are specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
// start index.
printfn "\nPart 2: Start index is specified."
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
printfn $"Comparison: {sc,-28} Location: {loc,3}"
// Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine("\nPart 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
for sc in scValues do
let loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine("Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}", sc, loc)
(*
Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
This code example produces the following results:
Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 2: Start index is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
*)
' This code example demonstrates the
' System.String.IndexOf(String, ..., StringComparison) methods.
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Globalization
Class Sample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim intro As String = "Find the first occurrence of a character using different " & _
"values of StringComparison."
Dim resultFmt As String = "Comparison: {0,-28} Location: {1,3}"
' Define a string to search for.
' U+00c5 = LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
Dim CapitalAWithRing As String = "Å"
' Define a string to search.
' The result of combining the characters LATIN SMALL LETTER A and COMBINING
' RING ABOVE (U+0061, U+030a) is linguistically equivalent to the character
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE (U+00e5).
Dim cat As String = "A Cheshire c" & "å" & "t"
Dim loc As Integer = 0
Dim scValues As StringComparison() = { _
StringComparison.CurrentCulture, _
StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.InvariantCulture, _
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase, _
StringComparison.Ordinal, _
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase }
Dim sc As StringComparison
' Clear the screen and display an introduction.
Console.Clear()
Console.WriteLine(intro)
' Display the current culture because culture affects the result. For example,
' try this code example with the "sv-SE" (Swedish-Sweden) culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = New CultureInfo("en-US")
Console.WriteLine("The current culture is ""{0}"" - {1}.", _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name, _
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DisplayName)
' Display the string to search for and the string to search.
Console.WriteLine("Search for the string ""{0}"" in the string ""{1}""", _
CapitalAWithRing, cat)
Console.WriteLine()
' Note that in each of the following searches, we look for
' LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE in a string that contains
' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE. A result value of -1 indicates
' the string was not found.
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the start
' index and count.
Console.WriteLine("Part 1: Start index and count are specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, cat.Length, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison. Specify the
' start index.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 2: Start index is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, 0, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
' Search using different values of StringComparison.
Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.")
For Each sc In scValues
loc = cat.IndexOf(CapitalAWithRing, sc)
Console.WriteLine(resultFmt, sc, loc)
Next sc
End Sub
End Class
'
'Note: This code example was executed on a console whose user interface
'culture is "en-US" (English-United States).
'
'This code example produces the following results:
'
'Find the first occurrence of a character using different values of StringComparison.
'The current culture is "en-US" - English (United States).
'Search for the string "Å" in the string "A Cheshire ca°t"
'
'Part 1: Start index and count are specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 2: Start index is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
'Part 3: Neither start index nor count is specified.
'Comparison: CurrentCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: CurrentCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: InvariantCulture Location: -1
'Comparison: InvariantCultureIgnoreCase Location: 12
'Comparison: Ordinal Location: -1
'Comparison: OrdinalIgnoreCase Location: -1
'
注解
索引编号从零开始。
该 comparisonType 参数指定使用当前或固定区域性、区分大小写或不区分大小写的搜索以及使用单词或序号比较规则来 value 搜索参数。
调用方说明
字符集包括可忽略字符，这些字符是执行语言或区域性敏感比较时不考虑的字符。 在区分区域性的搜索中（即，如果 comparisonType 不是 Ordinal 或 OrdinalIgnoreCase），如果 value 包含可忽略字符，则结果等效于使用该字符进行搜索。 如果 value 仅包含一个或多个可忽略字符，则 IndexOf(String, StringComparison) 该方法始终返回 0（零），以指示在当前实例的开头找到匹配项。
在以下示例中，该方法 IndexOf(String, StringComparison) 用于在两个字符串中查找三个子字符串（一个软连字符（U+00AD）、一个后跟“n”的软连字符和一个后跟“m”的软连字符。 只有一个字符串包含软连字符。 如果示例在 .NET Framework 4 或更高版本上运行，因为软连字符是可忽略字符，则区分区域性的搜索将返回与搜索字符串中不包含软连字符时返回的值相同。 但是，序号搜索成功地在一个字符串中找到软连字符，并报告第二个字符串中不存在该字符串。
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine("Culture-sensitive comparison:");
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.CurrentCulture));
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal comparison:");
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.Ordinal));
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.Ordinal));
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.Ordinal));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.Ordinal));
// The example displays the following output:
// Culture-sensitive comparison:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
// Ordinal comparison:
// 3
// -1
// -1
// -1
// 3
// -1
}
}
open System
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn "Culture-sensitive comparison:"
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen.
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
// Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.CurrentCulture)}"""
printfn "Ordinal comparison:"
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen.
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00AD", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
// Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm", StringComparison.Ordinal)}"""
// The example displays the following output:
// Culture-sensitive comparison:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
// Ordinal comparison:
// 3
// -1
// -1
// -1
// 3
// -1
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim softHyphen As String = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine("Culture-sensitive comparison:")
' Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen, StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
' Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
' Use culture-sensitive comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m", StringComparison.CurrentCulture))
Console.WriteLine("Ordinal comparison:")
' Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen, StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen, StringComparison.Ordinal))
' Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n", StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n", StringComparison.Ordinal))
' Use ordinal comparison to find the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m", StringComparison.Ordinal))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m", StringComparison.Ordinal))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Culture-sensitive comparison:
' 0
' 0
' 1
' 1
' 4
' 3
' Ordinal comparison:
' 3
' -1
' -1
' -1
' 3
' -1
适用于
IndexOf(String, Int32)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告此实例中指定字符串的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。 搜索从指定的字符位置开始。
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value, int startIndex);public int IndexOf(string value, int startIndex);member this.IndexOf : string * int -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String, startIndex As Integer) As Integer参数
- value
- String
要查找的字符串。
- startIndex
- Int32
搜索起始位置。
返回
如果找到该字符串，则从当前实例开头处的从零开始的索引位置 value ，或 -1（如果不是）。 如果 value 为 Empty，则返回值为 startIndex。
例外
value 是 null。
startIndex 小于 0（零）或大于此字符串的长度。
示例
以下示例在目标字符串中搜索指定字符串的所有匹配项。
using System;
public class IndexOfTest {
public static void Main() {
string strSource = "This is the string which we will perform the search on";
Console.WriteLine("The search string is:{0}\"{1}\"{0}", Environment.NewLine, strSource);
string strTarget = "";
int found = 0;
int totFinds = 0;
do {
Console.Write("Please enter a search value to look for in the above string (hit Enter to exit) ==> ");
strTarget = Console.ReadLine();
if (strTarget != "") {
for (int i = 0; i < strSource.Length; i++) {
found = strSource.IndexOf(strTarget, i);
if (found >= 0) {
totFinds++;
i = found;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
else
{
return;
}
Console.WriteLine("{0}The search parameter '{1}' was found {2} times.{0}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget, totFinds);
totFinds = 0;
} while ( true );
}
}
open System
let strSource = "This is the string which we will perform the search on"
printfn $"The search string is:{Environment.NewLine}\"{strSource}\"{Environment.NewLine}"
let mutable broken = false
while not broken do
let mutable totFinds = 0
printf "Please enter a search value to look for in the above string (hit Enter to exit) => "
let strTarget = stdin.ReadLine()
if strTarget <> "" then
let mutable i = 0
let mutable broken = false
while not broken && i <= strSource.Length - 1 do
let found = strSource.IndexOf(strTarget, i)
if found >= 0 then
totFinds <- totFinds + 1
i <- found
else
broken <- true
i <- i + 1
else
broken <- true
printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The search parameter '{strTarget}' was found {totFinds} times.{Environment.NewLine}"
Public Class IndexOfTest
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim strSource As String = "This is the string which we will perform the search on"
Console.WriteLine("The search string is:{0}{1}{0}", Environment.NewLine, strSource)
Dim strTarget As String = ""
Dim found As Integer = 0
Dim totFinds As Integer = 0
Do
Console.Write("Please enter a search value to look for in the above string (hit Enter to exit) ==> ")
strTarget = Console.ReadLine()
If strTarget <> "" Then
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To strSource.Length - 1
found = strSource.IndexOf(strTarget, i)
If found >= 0 Then
totFinds += 1
i = found
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
Else
Return
End If
Console.WriteLine("{0}The search parameter '{1}' was found {2} times.{0}", Environment.NewLine, strTarget, totFinds)
totFinds = 0
Loop While True
End Sub
End Class
注解
索引编号从 0 开始。 该 startIndex 参数的范围可以是 0 到字符串实例的长度。 如果 startIndex 等于字符串实例的长度，该方法将返回 -1。
此方法使用当前区域性执行单词（区分大小写和区分区域性）搜索。 搜索从此实例的字符位置开始 startIndex ，并一直持续到最后一个字符位置。
字符集包括可忽略字符，这些字符是执行语言或区域性敏感比较时不考虑的字符。 在区分区域性的搜索中，如果 value 包含可忽略字符，则结果等效于使用该字符删除搜索。 如果 value 只包含一个或多个可忽略字符，则 IndexOf(String, Int32) 该方法始终返回 startIndex，这是搜索开始的字符位置。 在以下示例中， IndexOf(String, Int32) 该方法用于查找软连字符（U+00AD）的位置，后跟两个字符串中的“m”。 只有一个字符串包含所需的子字符串。 如果示例在 .NET Framework 4 或更高版本上运行，在这两种情况下，由于软连字符是可忽略的字符，则该方法在字符串中返回“m”的索引。 请注意，在第一个字符串（包括后跟“m”的软连字符）的情况下，该方法无法返回软连字符的索引，而是返回“m”的索引。
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string searchString = "\u00ADm";
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal" ;
string s2 = "animal";
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2));
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
}
}
let searchString = "\u00ADm"
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
printfn $"{s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2)}"
printfn $"{s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2)}"
// The example displays the following output:
// 4
// 3
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim searchString As String = Chrw(&h00AD) + "m"
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(searchString, 2))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(searchString, 2))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' 4
' 3
调用方说明
如 使用字符串的最佳做法中所述，建议避免调用替代默认值的字符串比较方法，而是调用需要显式指定参数的方法。 若要使用当前区域性的比较规则查找在特定字符位置之后发生的子字符串的第一个索引，请通过调用IndexOf(String, Int32, StringComparison)方法重载及其参数的值CurrentCulturecomparisonType显式发出信号。 如果不需要语言感知比较，请考虑使用 Ordinal。
另请参阅
适用于
IndexOf(Char, StringComparison)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告此字符串中指定 Unicode 字符的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。 参数指定要用于指定字符的搜索类型。
public:
int IndexOf(char value, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf(char value, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : char * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Integer参数
- value
- Char
要查找的字符。
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
一个枚举值，该值指定搜索规则。
返回
如果找到该字符，则为从零开始的 value 索引;如果未找到，则为 -1。
例外
comparisonType 不是有效 StringComparison 值。
注解
索引编号从零开始。
该 comparisonType 参数是一个 StringComparison 枚举成员，指定参数的搜索 value 是使用当前区域性还是固定区域性、区分大小写或不区分大小写，还是使用单词或序号比较规则。
适用于
IndexOf(Char, Int32)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告此字符串中指定 Unicode 字符的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。 搜索从指定的字符位置开始。
public:
int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex);public int IndexOf(char value, int startIndex);member this.IndexOf : char * int -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Char, startIndex As Integer) As Integer参数
- value
- Char
要查找的 Unicode 字符。
- startIndex
- Int32
搜索起始位置。
返回
如果找到该字符，则从字符串开头的从零开始的索引位置 value ，或 -1（如果不是）。
例外
startIndex 小于 0（零）或大于字符串的长度。
示例
以下示例演示了该方法 IndexOf 。
string br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---";
string br2 = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678";
string str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.";
int start;
int at;
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to {0}.", str.Length-1);
Console.WriteLine("{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str);
Console.Write("The letter 't' occurs at position(s): ");
at = 0;
start = 0;
while((start < str.Length) && (at > -1))
{
at = str.IndexOf('t', start);
if (at == -1) break;
Console.Write("{0} ", at);
start = at+1;
}
Console.WriteLine();
/*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to 68.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---
012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.
The letter 't' occurs at position(s): 7 11 33 41 44 55 65
*/
let br1 = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---"
let br2 = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678"
let str = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country."
printfn ""
printfn $"All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to {str.Length - 1}."
printfn $"{br1}{Environment.NewLine}{br2}{Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}"
printf "The letter 't' occurs at position(s): "
let mutable at = 0
let mutable start = 0
let mutable broken = false
while not broken && (start < str.Length) && (at > -1) do
at <- str.IndexOf('t', start)
if at = -1 then broken <- true
else
printf $"{at} "
start <- at + 1
printfn ""
(*
This example produces the following results:
All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to 68.
0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+---
012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.
The letter 't' occurs at position(s): 7 11 33 41 44 55 65
*)
' Sample for String.IndexOf(Char, Int32)
Module Sample
Sub Main()
Dim br1 As String = "0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-"
Dim br2 As String = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456"
Dim str As String = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party."
Dim start As Integer
Dim at As Integer
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to {0}.", str.Length - 1)
Console.WriteLine("{1}{0}{2}{0}{3}{0}", Environment.NewLine, br1, br2, str)
Console.Write("The letter 't' occurs at position(s): ")
at = 0
start = 0
While start < str.Length AndAlso at > -1
at = str.IndexOf("t"c, start)
If at = -1 Then
Exit While
End If
Console.Write("{0} ", at)
start = at + 1
End While
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Module
'
'This example produces the following results:
'
'All occurrences of 't' from position 0 to 66.
'0----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+-
'0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
'Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their party.
'
'The letter 't' occurs at position(s): 7 11 33 41 44 55 64
'
'
注解
索引编号从 0 开始。 该 startIndex 参数的范围可以是 0 到字符串实例的长度。 如果 startIndex 等于字符串实例的长度，该方法将返回 -1。
搜索范围从 startIndex 字符串的末尾开始。
此方法执行序号（区域性不区分区域性）搜索，其中字符仅当 Unicode 标量值相同时才被视为等效于另一个字符。 若要执行区分区域性的搜索，请使用 CompareInfo.IndexOf 该方法，其中表示预编译字符的 Unicode 标量值（如连字“Æ”（U+00C6）可能被视为等效于正确序列中字符组件的任何匹配项，例如“AE”（U+0041、U+0045），具体取决于区域性。
另请参阅
适用于
IndexOf(String)
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
- Source:
- String.Searching.cs
报告此实例中指定字符串的第一个匹配项的从零开始的索引。
public:
int IndexOf(System::String ^ value);public int IndexOf(string value);member this.IndexOf : string -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As String) As Integer参数
- value
- String
要查找的字符串。
返回
如果找到该字符串，则为从零开始的 value 索引位置;如果未找到该字符串，则为 -1。
Empty如果是value，则返回值为 0。
例外
value 是 null。
示例
以下示例在“animal”中搜索“n”。 由于字符串索引从零开始而不是 1， IndexOf(String) 因此该方法指示“n”位于位置 1。
String str = "animal";
String toFind = "n";
int index = str.IndexOf("n");
Console.WriteLine("Found '{0}' in '{1}' at position {2}",
toFind, str, index);
// The example displays the following output:
// Found 'n' in 'animal' at position 1
open System
let str = "animal"
let toFind = "n"
let index = str.IndexOf "n"
printfn $"Found '{toFind}' in '{str}' at position {index}"
// The example displays the following output:
// Found 'n' in 'animal' at position 1
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim str As String = "animal"
Dim toFind As String = "n"
Dim index As Integer = str.IndexOf("n")
Console.WriteLine("Found '{0}' in '{1}' at position {2}",
toFind, str, index)
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Found 'n' in 'animal' at position 1
下面的示例使用 IndexOf 该方法来确定动物名称在句子中的起始位置。 然后，它使用此位置将描述动物的形容词插入句子中。
using System;
public class Example {
public static void Main()
{
string animal1 = "fox";
string animal2 = "dog";
string strTarget = String.Format("The {0} jumps over the {1}.",
animal1, animal2);
Console.WriteLine("The original string is:{0}{1}{0}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget);
Console.Write("Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) " +
"to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal1);
string adj1 = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) " +
"to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal2);
string adj2 = Console.ReadLine();
adj1 = adj1.Trim() + " ";
adj2 = adj2.Trim() + " ";
strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf(animal1), adj1);
strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf(animal2), adj2);
Console.WriteLine("{0}The final string is:{0}{1}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget);
}
}
// Output from the example might appear as follows:
// The original string is:
// The fox jumps over the dog.
//
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the fox: ==> bold
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the dog: ==> lazy
//
// The final string is:
// The bold fox jumps over the lazy dog.
open System
let animal1 = "fox"
let animal2 = "dog"
let strTarget = String.Format("The {0} jumps over the {1}.", animal1, animal2)
do
printfn $"The original string is:{Environment.NewLine}{strTarget}{Environment.NewLine}"
printf $"Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the {animal1}: => "
let adj1 = stdin.ReadLine()
printf $"Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the {animal2}: => "
let adj2 = stdin.ReadLine()
let adj1 = adj1.Trim() + " "
let adj2 = adj2.Trim() + " "
let strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf animal1, adj1)
let strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf animal2, adj2)
printfn $"{Environment.NewLine}The final string is:{strTarget}{Environment.NewLine}"
// Output from the example might appear as follows:
// The original string is:
// The fox jumps over the dog.
//
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the fox: => bold
// Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the dog: => lazy
//
// The final string is:
// The bold fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Public Class Example
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim animal1 As String = "fox"
Dim animal2 As String = "dog"
Dim strTarget As String = String.Format("The {0} jumps over the {1}.",
animal1, animal2)
Console.WriteLine("The original string is: {0}{1}{0}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget)
Console.Write("Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) " +
"to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal1)
Dim adj1 As String = Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write("Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) " +
"to describe the {0}: ==> ", animal2)
Dim adj2 As String = Console.ReadLine()
adj1 = adj1.Trim() + " "
adj2 = adj2.Trim() + " "
strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf(animal1), adj1)
strTarget = strTarget.Insert(strTarget.IndexOf(animal2), adj2)
Console.WriteLine("{0}The final string is:{0}{1}",
Environment.NewLine, strTarget)
End Sub
End Class
' Output from the example might appear as follows:
' The original string is:
' The fox jumps over the dog.
'
' Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the fox: ==> bold
' Enter an adjective (or group of adjectives) to describe the dog: ==> lazy
'
' The final string is:
' The bold fox jumps over the lazy dog.
注解
索引编号从零开始。
此方法使用当前区域性执行单词（区分大小写和区分区域性）搜索。 搜索从此实例的第一个字符位置开始，并一直持续到最后一个字符位置。
字符集包括可忽略字符，这些字符是执行语言或区域性敏感比较时不考虑的字符。 在区分区域性的搜索中，如果 value 包含可忽略字符，则结果等效于使用该字符删除搜索。 如果 value 仅包含一个或多个可忽略字符，则 IndexOf(String) 该方法始终返回 0（零），以指示在当前实例的开头找到匹配项。 在以下示例中，该方法 IndexOf(String) 用于在两个字符串中查找三个子字符串（一个软连字符（U+00AD）、一个后跟“n”的软连字符和一个后跟“m”的软连字符。 只有一个字符串包含软连字符。 如果示例在 .NET Framework 4 或更高版本上运行，则每个情况下，由于软连字符是可忽略的字符，则结果与未包含 value软连字符相同。 仅搜索软连字符时，该方法返回 0（零），以指示它在字符串开头找到匹配项。
using System;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string s1 = "ani\u00ADmal";
string s2 = "animal";
// Find the index of the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00AD"));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00AD"));
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADn"));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADn"));
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf("\u00ADm"));
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf("\u00ADm"));
// The example displays the following output
// if run under the .NET Framework 4 or later:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
}
}
let s1 = "ani\u00ADmal"
let s2 = "animal"
// Find the index of the soft hyphen.
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf "\u00AD"}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf "\u00AD"}"""
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "n".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf "\u00ADn"}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf "\u00ADn"}"""
// Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "m".
printfn $"""{s1.IndexOf "\u00ADm"}"""
printfn $"""{s2.IndexOf "\u00ADm"}"""
// The example displays the following output
// if run under the .NET Framework 4 or later:
// 0
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 4
// 3
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim softHyphen As String = ChrW(&h00AD)
Dim s1 As String = "ani" + softHyphen + "mal"
Dim s2 As String = "animal"
' Find the index of the soft hyphen.
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen))
' Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "n".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n"))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "n"))
' Find the index of the soft hyphen followed by "m".
Console.WriteLine(s1.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m"))
Console.WriteLine(s2.IndexOf(softHyphen + "m"))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output
' if run under the .NET Framework 4 or later:
' 0
' 0
' 1
' 1
' 4
' 3
调用方说明
如 使用字符串的最佳做法中所述，建议避免调用替代默认值的字符串比较方法，而是调用需要显式指定参数的方法。 若要使用当前区域性的比较规则在字符串实例中查找子字符串的第一个索引，请通过调用IndexOf(String, StringComparison)方法重载及其参数的值CurrentCulturecomparisonType显式发出信号。 如果不需要语言感知比较，请考虑使用 Ordinal。
另请参阅
适用于
IndexOf(Rune, StringComparison)
public:
int IndexOf(System::Text::Rune value, StringComparison comparisonType);public int IndexOf(System.Text.Rune value, StringComparison comparisonType);member this.IndexOf : System.Text.Rune * StringComparison -> intPublic Function IndexOf (value As Rune, comparisonType As StringComparison) As Integer参数
- value
- Rune
- comparisonType
- StringComparison
