Encoding.UTF8 属性
定义
重要
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获取 UTF-8 格式的编码。
public:
static property System::Text::Encoding ^ UTF8 { System::Text::Encoding ^ get(); };public static System.Text.Encoding UTF8 { get; }static member UTF8 : System.Text.EncodingPublic Shared ReadOnly Property UTF8 As Encoding属性值
UTF-8 格式的编码。
示例
以下示例定义包含以下字符的数组：
拉丁文小写字母 Z （U+007A）
拉丁文小写字母 A （U+0061）
组合布雷夫 （U+0306）
带锐音符的拉丁文小写字母 AE （U+01FD）
希腊文小写字母 BETA （U+03B2）
一个代理项对（U+D800 U+DD54），形成希腊杂技 ATTIC 一千状态符（U+10154）。
它显示每个字符的 UTF-16 代码单元，并确定 UTF-8 编码器编码字符数组所需的字节数。 然后，它会对字符进行编码，并显示生成的 UTF-8 编码字节。
using System;
using System.Text;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
// Create a character array.
string gkNumber = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(0x10154);
char[] chars = new char[] { 'z', 'a', '\u0306', '\u01FD', '\u03B2',
gkNumber[0], gkNumber[1] };
// Get UTF-8 and UTF-16 encoders.
Encoding utf8 = Encoding.UTF8;
Encoding utf16 = Encoding.Unicode;
// Display the original characters' code units.
Console.WriteLine("Original UTF-16 code units:");
byte[] utf16Bytes = utf16.GetBytes(chars);
foreach (var utf16Byte in utf16Bytes)
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf16Byte);
Console.WriteLine();
// Display the number of bytes required to encode the array.
int reqBytes = utf8.GetByteCount(chars);
Console.WriteLine("\nExact number of bytes required: {0}",
reqBytes);
// Display the maximum byte count.
int maxBytes = utf8.GetMaxByteCount(chars.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Maximum number of bytes required: {0}\n",
maxBytes);
// Encode the array of chars.
byte[] utf8Bytes = utf8.GetBytes(chars);
// Display all the UTF-8-encoded bytes.
Console.WriteLine("UTF-8-encoded code units:");
foreach (var utf8Byte in utf8Bytes)
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf8Byte);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Original UTF-16 code units:
// 7A 00 61 00 06 03 FD 01 B2 03 00 D8 54 DD
//
// Exact number of bytes required: 12
// Maximum number of bytes required: 24
//
// UTF-8-encoded code units:
// 7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F0 90 85 94
Imports System.Text
Public Module Example
Public Sub Main()
' Create a character array.
Dim gkNumber As String = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(&h10154)
Dim chars() As Char = {"z"c, "a"c, ChrW(&H0306), ChrW(&H01FD),
ChrW(&H03B2), gkNumber(0), gkNumber(1) }
' Get UTF-8 and UTF-16 encoders.
Dim utf8 As Encoding = Encoding.UTF8
Dim utf16 As Encoding = Encoding.Unicode
' Display the original characters' code units.
Console.WriteLine("Original UTF-16 code units:")
Dim utf16Bytes() As Byte = utf16.GetBytes(chars)
For Each utf16Byte In utf16Bytes
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf16Byte)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine()
' Display the number of bytes required to encode the array.
Dim reqBytes As Integer = utf8.GetByteCount(chars)
Console.WriteLine("Exact number of bytes required: {0}",
reqBytes)
' Display the maximum byte count.
Dim maxBytes As Integer = utf8.GetMaxByteCount(chars.Length)
Console.WriteLine("Maximum number of bytes required: {0}",
maxBytes)
Console.WriteLine()
' Encode the array of characters.
Dim utf8Bytes() As Byte = utf8.GetBytes(chars)
' Display all the UTF-8-encoded bytes.
Console.WriteLine("UTF-8-encoded code units:")
For Each utf8Byte In utf8Bytes
Console.Write("{0:X2} ", utf8Byte)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Original UTF-16 code units:
' 7A 00 61 00 06 03 FD 01 B2 03 00 D8 54 DD
'
' Exact number of bytes required: 12
' Maximum number of bytes required: 24
'
' UTF-8-encoded code units:
' 7A 61 CC 86 C7 BD CE B2 F0 90 85 94
注解
此属性返回一个 UTF8Encoding 对象，该对象将 Unicode（UTF-16 编码）字符编码为每个字符的 1 到 4 个字节的序列，并将 UTF-8 编码的字节数组解码为 Unicode（UTF-16 编码）字符。 有关.NET支持的字符编码以及要使用的 Unicode 编码的讨论，请参阅 .NET0>Character Encoding。
UTF8Encoding此属性返回的对象可能没有适合你的应用的行为。
它返回一个 UTF8Encoding 对象，该对象提供 Unicode 字节顺序标记（BOM）。 若要实例化不提供 BOM 的 UTF8 编码，请调用构造函数的任何重载 UTF8Encoding 。
它返回一个 UTF8Encoding 对象，该对象使用替换回退来替换它无法编码的每个字符串，以及不能使用问号（“？”）字符解码的每个字节。 相反，可以调用UTF8Encoding.UTF8Encoding(Boolean, Boolean)构造函数来实例化UTF8Encoding其回退为一个或一个EncoderFallbackExceptionDecoderFallbackException的对象，如以下示例所示。
using System; using System.Text; public class Example { public static void Main() { Encoding enc = new UTF8Encoding(true, true); string value = "\u00C4 \uD802\u0033 \u00AE"; try { byte[] bytes= enc.GetBytes(value); foreach (var byt in bytes) Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byt); Console.WriteLine(); string value2 = enc.GetString(bytes); Console.WriteLine(value2); } catch (EncoderFallbackException e) { Console.WriteLine("Unable to encode {0} at index {1}", e.IsUnknownSurrogate() ? String.Format("U+{0:X4} U+{1:X4}", Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownHigh), Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownLow)) : String.Format("U+{0:X4}", Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknown)), e.Index); } } } // The example displays the following output: // Unable to encode U+D802 at index 2Imports System.Text Module Example Public Sub Main() Dim enc As Encoding = New UTF8Encoding(True, True) Dim value As String = String.Format("{0} {1}{2} {3}", ChrW(&h00C4), ChrW(&hD802), ChrW(&h0033), ChrW(&h00AE)) Try Dim bytes() As Byte = enc.GetBytes(value) For Each byt As Byte In bytes Console.Write("{0:X2} ", byt) Next Console.WriteLine() Dim value2 As String = enc.GetString(bytes) Console.WriteLine(value2) Catch e As EncoderFallbackException Console.WriteLine("Unable to encode {0} at index {1}", If(e.IsUnknownSurrogate(), String.Format("U+{0:X4} U+{1:X4}", Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownHigh), Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknownLow)), String.Format("U+{0:X4}", Convert.ToUInt16(e.CharUnknown))), e.Index) End Try End Sub End Module ' The example displays the following output: ' Unable to encode U+D802 at index 2
