通过

UTF7Encoding.GetEncoder 方法

  • 参考

定义

命名空间:
System.Text
程序集:
mscorlib.dll, System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll
程序集:
System.Text.Encoding.Extensions.dll
程序集:
mscorlib.dll
程序集:
netstandard.dll
Source:
UTF7Encoding.cs
Source:
UTF7Encoding.cs
Source:
UTF7Encoding.cs

获取可将 Unicode 字符序列转换为 UTF-7 编码的字节序列的编码器。

public:
 override System::Text::Encoder ^ GetEncoder();
public override System.Text.Encoder GetEncoder ();
override this.GetEncoder : unit -> System.Text.Encoder
Public Overrides Function GetEncoder () As Encoder

返回

Encoder

一个 Encoder，用于将 Unicode 字符序列转换为 UTF-7 编码的字节序列。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 GetEncoder 方法获取编码器，以将字符序列转换为 UTF-7 编码的字节序列。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Collections;
int main()
{
   array<Char>^chars = {'a','b','c',L'\u0300',L'\ua0a0'};
   array<Byte>^bytes;
   Encoder^ utf7Encoder = Encoding::UTF7->GetEncoder();
   int byteCount = utf7Encoder->GetByteCount( chars, 2, 3, true );
   bytes = gcnew array<Byte>(byteCount);
   int bytesEncodedCount = utf7Encoder->GetBytes( chars, 2, 3, bytes, 0, true );
   Console::WriteLine( "{0} bytes used to encode characters.", bytesEncodedCount );
   Console::Write( "Encoded bytes: " );
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = bytes->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Byte b = safe_cast<Byte>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "[{0}]", b );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

using System;
using System.Text;

class UTF7EncodingExample {
    public static void Main() {
        Char[] chars = new Char[] {'a', 'b', 'c', '\u0300', '\ua0a0'};
        Byte[] bytes;

        Encoder utf7Encoder = Encoding.UTF7.GetEncoder();

        int byteCount = utf7Encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 2, 3, true);
        bytes = new Byte[byteCount];
        int bytesEncodedCount = utf7Encoder.GetBytes(chars, 2, 3, bytes, 0, true);

        Console.WriteLine(
            "{0} bytes used to encode characters.", bytesEncodedCount
        );

        Console.Write("Encoded bytes: ");
        foreach (Byte b in bytes) {
            Console.Write("[{0}]", b);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

Imports System.Text
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.Strings

Class UTF7EncodingExample
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        'Characters:
        ' ChrW(97) = a
        ' ChrW(98) = b
        ' ChrW(99) = c
        ' ChrW(768) = `
        ' ChrW(41120) = valid unicode code point, but not a character
        Dim chars() As Char = {ChrW(97), ChrW(98), ChrW(99), ChrW(768), ChrW(41120)}
        Dim bytes() As Byte
        
        Dim utf7Encoder As Encoder = Encoding.UTF7.GetEncoder()
        
        Dim byteCount As Integer = utf7Encoder.GetByteCount(chars, 2, 3, True)
        bytes = New Byte(byteCount - 1) {}
        Dim bytesEncodedCount As Integer = utf7Encoder.GetBytes(chars, 2, 3, bytes, 0, True)
        
        Console.WriteLine("{0} bytes used to encode characters.", bytesEncodedCount)
        
        Console.Write("Encoded bytes: ")
        Dim b As Byte
        For Each b In  bytes
            Console.Write("[{0}]", b)
        Next b
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Class

注解

方法 Decoder.GetChars 以类似于 GetChars 方法的方式将连续字节块转换为字符的顺序块。 但是， Decoder 在调用之间维护状态信息，以便它可以正确解码跨块的字节序列。 Decoder还保留数据块末尾的尾随字节，并在下一个解码操作中使用尾随字节。 因此， GetDecoder 和 GetEncoder 对于网络传输和文件操作非常有用，因为这些操作经常处理数据块而不是完整的数据流。

适用于

另请参阅