Task.WhenAll 方法
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
创建一个任务,该任务将在所有提供的任务完成时完成。
重载
WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>) |
创建一个任务,该任务将在可枚举集合中的所有 Task 对象完成时完成。 |
WhenAll(ReadOnlySpan<Task>) |
创建一个任务,该任务将在所有提供的任务完成时完成。 |
WhenAll(Task[]) |
创建一个任务,该任务将在数组中的所有 Task 对象完成时完成。 |
WhenAll<TResult>(ReadOnlySpan<Task<TResult>>) |
创建一个任务,该任务将在所有提供的任务完成时完成。 |
WhenAll<TResult>(IEnumerable<Task<TResult>>) |
创建一个任务,该任务将在可枚举集合中的所有 Task<TResult> 对象完成时完成。 |
WhenAll<TResult>(Task<TResult>[]) |
创建一个任务,该任务将在数组中的所有 Task<TResult> 对象完成时完成。 |
WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>)
- Source:
- Task.cs
- Source:
- Task.cs
- Source:
- Task.cs
创建一个任务,该任务将在可枚举集合中的所有 Task 对象完成时完成。
public:
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ WhenAll(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task WhenAll (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> tasks);
static member WhenAll : seq<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Shared Function WhenAll (tasks As IEnumerable(Of Task)) As Task
参数
- tasks
- IEnumerable<Task>
要等待完成的任务。
返回
表示所有提供任务的完成的任务。
例外
tasks
参数 null
。
tasks
集合包含 null
任务。
示例
以下示例创建一组任务,用于对数组中的 URL 执行 ping 操作。 任务存储在传递给 WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>) 方法的 List<Task>
集合中。 调用 Wait 方法可确保所有线程都已完成之后,该示例将检查 Task.Status 属性以确定是否有任何任务出错。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
int failed = 0;
var tasks = new List<Task>();
String[] urls = { "www.adatum.com", "www.cohovineyard.com",
"www.cohowinery.com", "www.northwindtraders.com",
"www.contoso.com" };
foreach (var value in urls) {
var url = value;
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { var png = new Ping();
try {
var reply = png.Send(url);
if (! (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)) {
Interlocked.Increment(ref failed);
throw new TimeoutException("Unable to reach " + url + ".");
}
}
catch (PingException) {
Interlocked.Increment(ref failed);
throw;
}
}));
}
Task t = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
try {
t.Wait();
}
catch {}
if (t.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
Console.WriteLine("All ping attempts succeeded.");
else if (t.Status == TaskStatus.Faulted)
Console.WriteLine("{0} ping attempts failed", failed);
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// 5 ping attempts failed
open System
open System.Net.NetworkInformation
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks
let mutable failed = 0
let urls =
[ "www.adatum.com"
"www.cohovineyard.com"
"www.cohowinery.com"
"www.northwindtraders.com"
"www.contoso.com" ]
let tasks =
urls
|> List.map (fun url ->
Task.Run(fun () ->
let png = new Ping()
try
let reply = png.Send url
if reply.Status <> IPStatus.Success then
Interlocked.Increment &failed |> ignore
raise (TimeoutException $"Unable to reach {url}.")
with :? PingException ->
Interlocked.Increment &failed |> ignore
reraise ()))
let t = Task.WhenAll tasks
try
t.Wait()
with _ ->
()
if t.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion then
printfn "All ping attempts succeeded."
elif t.Status = TaskStatus.Faulted then
printfn $"{failed} ping attempts failed"
// The example displays output like the following:
// 5 ping attempts failed
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Net.NetworkInformation
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim failed As Integer = 0
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)()
Dim urls() As String = { "www.adatum.com", "www.cohovineyard.com",
"www.cohowinery.com", "www.northwindtraders.com",
"www.contoso.com" }
For Each value In urls
Dim url As String = value
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim png As New Ping()
Try
Dim reply = png.Send(url)
If Not reply.Status = IPStatus.Success Then
Interlocked.Increment(failed)
Throw New TimeoutException("Unable to reach " + url + ".")
End If
Catch e As PingException
Interlocked.Increment(failed)
Throw
End Try
End Sub))
Next
Dim t As Task = Task.WhenAll(tasks)
Try
t.Wait()
Catch
End Try
If t.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion
Console.WriteLine("All ping attempts succeeded.")
ElseIf t.Status = TaskStatus.Faulted
Console.WriteLine("{0} ping attempts failed", failed)
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' 5 ping attempts failed
注解
当对一组任务的状态或一组任务引发的异常感兴趣时,通常会调用返回 Task 对象的 WhenAll 方法的重载。
注意
对 WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>) 方法的调用不会阻止调用线程。
如果提供的任何任务都以错误状态完成,则返回的任务也将处于 Faulted 状态,其中其异常将包含每个提供的任务的未包装异常集的聚合。
如果提供的任务均未出错,但其中至少一个任务已取消,则返回的任务将以 Canceled 状态结束。
如果没有任何任务出错且未取消任何任务,则生成的任务将以 RanToCompletion 状态结束。
如果提供的数组/可枚举不包含任何任务,则返回的任务将在返回给调用方之前立即转换为 RanToCompletion 状态。
适用于
WhenAll(ReadOnlySpan<Task>)
创建一个任务,该任务将在所有提供的任务完成时完成。
public:
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ WhenAll(ReadOnlySpan<System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task WhenAll (scoped ReadOnlySpan<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> tasks);
static member WhenAll : ReadOnlySpan<System.Threading.Tasks.Task> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Shared Function WhenAll (tasks As ReadOnlySpan(Of Task)) As Task
参数
- tasks
- ReadOnlySpan<Task>
要等待完成的任务。
返回
表示所有提供任务的完成的任务。
例外
tasks
数组包含 null
任务。
注解
如果提供的任何任务都以错误状态完成,则返回的任务也将处于“出错”状态,其中异常将包含每个提供任务中未包装的异常集的聚合。
如果提供的任务均未出错,但至少其中一个任务已取消,则返回的任务将以“已取消”状态结束。
如果没有任何任务出错且未取消任何任务,则生成的任务将以 RanToCompletion 状态结束。
如果提供的跨度不包含任何任务,则返回的任务将在返回给调用方之前立即转换为 RanToCompletion 状态。
适用于
WhenAll(Task[])
- Source:
- Task.cs
- Source:
- Task.cs
- Source:
- Task.cs
创建一个任务,该任务将在数组中的所有 Task 对象完成时完成。
public:
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^ WhenAll(... cli::array <System::Threading::Tasks::Task ^> ^ tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task WhenAll (params System.Threading.Tasks.Task[] tasks);
static member WhenAll : System.Threading.Tasks.Task[] -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task
Public Shared Function WhenAll (ParamArray tasks As Task()) As Task
参数
- tasks
- Task[]
要等待完成的任务。
返回
表示所有提供任务的完成的任务。
例外
tasks
参数 null
。
tasks
数组包含 null
任务。
示例
以下示例创建一组任务,用于对数组中的 URL 执行 ping 操作。 任务存储在 List<Task>
集合中,该集合转换为数组并传递给 WhenAll(IEnumerable<Task>) 方法。 调用 Wait 方法可确保所有线程都已完成之后,该示例将检查 Task.Status 属性以确定是否有任何任务出错。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static async Task Main()
{
int failed = 0;
var tasks = new List<Task>();
String[] urls = { "www.adatum.com", "www.cohovineyard.com",
"www.cohowinery.com", "www.northwindtraders.com",
"www.contoso.com" };
foreach (var value in urls) {
var url = value;
tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { var png = new Ping();
try {
var reply = png.Send(url);
if (! (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)) {
Interlocked.Increment(ref failed);
throw new TimeoutException("Unable to reach " + url + ".");
}
}
catch (PingException) {
Interlocked.Increment(ref failed);
throw;
}
}));
}
Task t = Task.WhenAll(tasks.ToArray());
try {
await t;
}
catch {}
if (t.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
Console.WriteLine("All ping attempts succeeded.");
else if (t.Status == TaskStatus.Faulted)
Console.WriteLine("{0} ping attempts failed", failed);
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// 5 ping attempts failed
open System
open System.Net.NetworkInformation
open System.Threading
open System.Threading.Tasks
let mutable failed = 0
let urls =
[| "www.adatum.com"
"www.cohovineyard.com"
"www.cohowinery.com"
"www.northwindtraders.com"
"www.contoso.com" |]
let tasks =
urls
|> Array.map (fun url ->
Task.Run(fun () ->
let png = new Ping()
try
let reply = png.Send url
if reply.Status <> IPStatus.Success then
Interlocked.Increment &failed |> ignore
raise (TimeoutException $"Unable to reach {url}.")
with :? PingException ->
Interlocked.Increment &failed |> ignore
reraise ()))
let main =
task {
let t = Task.WhenAll tasks
try
do! t
with _ ->
()
if t.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion then
printfn "All ping attempts succeeded."
elif t.Status = TaskStatus.Faulted then
printfn $"{failed} ping attempts failed"
}
main.Wait()
// The example displays output like the following:
// 5 ping attempts failed
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Net.NetworkInformation
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim failed As Integer = 0
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)()
Dim urls() As String = { "www.adatum.com", "www.cohovineyard.com",
"www.cohowinery.com", "www.northwindtraders.com",
"www.contoso.com" }
For Each value In urls
Dim url As String = value
tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
Dim png As New Ping()
Try
Dim reply = png.Send(url)
If Not reply.Status = IPStatus.Success Then
Interlocked.Increment(failed)
Throw New TimeoutException("Unable to reach " + url + ".")
End If
Catch e As PingException
Interlocked.Increment(failed)
Throw
End Try
End Sub))
Next
Dim t As Task = Task.WhenAll(tasks.ToArray())
Try
t.Wait()
Catch
End Try
If t.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion
Console.WriteLine("All ping attempts succeeded.")
ElseIf t.Status = TaskStatus.Faulted
Console.WriteLine("{0} ping attempts failed", failed)
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' 5 ping attempts failed
注解
当对一组任务的状态或一组任务引发的异常感兴趣时,通常会调用返回 Task 对象的 WhenAll 方法的重载。
注意
对 WhenAll(Task[]) 方法的调用不会阻止调用线程。
如果提供的任何任务都以错误状态完成,则返回的任务也将处于 Faulted 状态,其中其异常将包含每个提供的任务的未包装异常集的聚合。
如果提供的任务均未出错,但其中至少一个任务已取消,则返回的任务将以 Canceled 状态结束。
如果没有任何任务出错且未取消任何任务,则生成的任务将以 RanToCompletion 状态结束。
如果提供的数组/可枚举不包含任何任务,则返回的任务将在返回给调用方之前立即转换为 RanToCompletion 状态。
适用于
WhenAll<TResult>(ReadOnlySpan<Task<TResult>>)
创建一个任务,该任务将在所有提供的任务完成时完成。
public:
generic <typename TResult>
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task<cli::array <TResult> ^> ^ WhenAll(ReadOnlySpan<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult[]> WhenAll<TResult> (scoped ReadOnlySpan<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> tasks);
static member WhenAll : ReadOnlySpan<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result[]>
Public Shared Function WhenAll(Of TResult) (tasks As ReadOnlySpan(Of Task(Of TResult))) As Task(Of TResult())
类型参数
- TResult
参数
- tasks
- ReadOnlySpan<Task<TResult>>
要等待完成的任务。
返回
表示所有提供任务的完成的任务。
例外
tasks
数组包含 null
任务。
注解
如果提供的任何任务都以错误状态完成,则返回的任务也将处于“出错”状态,其中异常将包含每个提供任务中未包装的异常集的聚合。
如果提供的任务均未出错,但至少其中一个任务已取消,则返回的任务将以“已取消”状态结束。
如果没有任何任务出错且未取消任何任务,则生成的任务将以 RanToCompletion 状态结束。 返回的任务的结果将设置为一个数组,该数组包含所提供的任务的所有结果,其顺序与提供的顺序相同(例如,如果输入任务数组包含 t1、t2、t3,则输出任务的结果将返回一个 TResult[],其中 arr[0] == t1)。Result, arr[1] == t2。结果和 arr[2] == t3。结果)。
如果提供的数组/可枚举不包含任何任务,则返回的任务将在返回给调用方之前立即转换为 RanToCompletion 状态。 返回的 TResult[] 将是 0 个元素的数组。
适用于
WhenAll<TResult>(IEnumerable<Task<TResult>>)
- Source:
- Task.cs
- Source:
- Task.cs
- Source:
- Task.cs
创建一个任务,该任务将在可枚举集合中的所有 Task<TResult> 对象完成时完成。
public:
generic <typename TResult>
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task<cli::array <TResult> ^> ^ WhenAll(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> ^ tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult[]> WhenAll<TResult> (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>> tasks);
static member WhenAll : seq<System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>> -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result[]>
Public Shared Function WhenAll(Of TResult) (tasks As IEnumerable(Of Task(Of TResult))) As Task(Of TResult())
类型参数
- TResult
已完成任务的类型。
参数
- tasks
- IEnumerable<Task<TResult>>
要等待完成的任务。
返回
表示所有提供任务的完成的任务。
例外
tasks
参数 null
。
tasks
集合包含 null
任务。
示例
以下示例创建 10 个任务,每个任务实例化一个随机数生成器,该生成器在 1 到 1,000 之间创建 1,000 个随机数并计算其平均值。 Delay(Int32) 方法用于延迟随机数生成器的实例化,以便不会使用相同的种子值创建它们。 然后,对 WhenAll 方法的调用返回一个 Int64 数组,其中包含每个任务计算的平均值。 然后,这些值用于计算总体平均值。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var tasks = new List<Task<long>>();
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 10; ctr++) {
int delayInterval = 18 * ctr;
tasks.Add(Task.Run(async () => { long total = 0;
await Task.Delay(delayInterval);
var rnd = new Random();
// Generate 1,000 random numbers.
for (int n = 1; n <= 1000; n++)
total += rnd.Next(0, 1000);
return total; } ));
}
var continuation = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
try {
continuation.Wait();
}
catch (AggregateException)
{ }
if (continuation.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion) {
long grandTotal = 0;
foreach (var result in continuation.Result) {
grandTotal += result;
Console.WriteLine("Mean: {0:N2}, n = 1,000", result/1000.0);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nMean of Means: {0:N2}, n = 10,000",
grandTotal/10000);
}
// Display information on faulted tasks.
else {
foreach (var t in tasks) {
Console.WriteLine("Task {0}: {1}", t.Id, t.Status);
}
}
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// Mean: 506.34, n = 1,000
// Mean: 504.69, n = 1,000
// Mean: 489.32, n = 1,000
// Mean: 505.96, n = 1,000
// Mean: 515.31, n = 1,000
// Mean: 499.94, n = 1,000
// Mean: 496.92, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
// Mean: 494.88, n = 1,000
// Mean: 493.53, n = 1,000
//
// Mean of Means: 501.55, n = 10,000
open System
open System.Threading.Tasks
let tasks =
[| for i = 1 to 10 do
let delayInterval = 18 * i
task {
let mutable total = 0L
do! Task.Delay delayInterval
let rnd = Random()
for _ = 1 to 1000 do
total <- total + (rnd.Next(0, 1000) |> int64)
return total
} |]
let continuation = Task.WhenAll tasks
try
continuation.Wait()
with :? AggregateException ->
()
if continuation.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion then
for result in continuation.Result do
printfn $"Mean: {float result / 1000.:N2}, n = 1,000"
let grandTotal = continuation.Result |> Array.sum
printfn $"\nMean of Means: {float grandTotal / 10000.:N2}, n = 10,000"
// Display information on faulted tasks.
else
for t in tasks do
printfn $"Task {t.Id}: {t.Status}"
// The example displays output like the following:
// Mean: 506.34, n = 1,000
// Mean: 504.69, n = 1,000
// Mean: 489.32, n = 1,000
// Mean: 505.96, n = 1,000
// Mean: 515.31, n = 1,000
// Mean: 499.94, n = 1,000
// Mean: 496.92, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
// Mean: 494.88, n = 1,000
// Mean: 493.53, n = 1,000
//
// Mean of Means: 501.55, n = 10,000
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim tasks As New List(Of Task(Of Long))()
For ctr As Integer = 1 To 10
Dim delayInterval As Integer = 18 * ctr
tasks.Add(Task.Run(Async Function()
Dim total As Long = 0
Await Task.Delay(delayInterval)
Dim rnd As New Random()
' Generate 1,000 random numbers.
For n As Integer = 1 To 1000
total += rnd.Next(0, 1000)
Next
Return total
End Function))
Next
Dim continuation = Task.WhenAll(tasks)
Try
continuation.Wait()
Catch ae As AggregateException
End Try
If continuation.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion Then
Dim grandTotal As Long = 0
For Each result in continuation.Result
grandTotal += result
Console.WriteLine("Mean: {0:N2}, n = 1,000", result/1000)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Mean of Means: {0:N2}, n = 10,000",
grandTotal/10000)
' Display information on faulted tasks.
Else
For Each t In tasks
Console.WriteLine("Task {0}: {1}", t.Id, t.Status)
Next
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Mean: 506.34, n = 1,000
' Mean: 504.69, n = 1,000
' Mean: 489.32, n = 1,000
' Mean: 505.96, n = 1,000
' Mean: 515.31, n = 1,000
' Mean: 499.94, n = 1,000
' Mean: 496.92, n = 1,000
' Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
' Mean: 494.88, n = 1,000
' Mean: 493.53, n = 1,000
'
' Mean of Means: 501.55, n = 10,000
在这种情况下,十个单个任务存储在 List<T> 对象中。 List<T> 实现 IEnumerable<T> 接口。
注解
对 WhenAll<TResult>(IEnumerable<Task<TResult>>) 方法的调用不会阻止调用线程。 但是,对返回 Result 属性的调用确实会阻止调用线程。
如果提供的任何任务都以错误状态完成,则返回的任务也将处于 Faulted 状态,其中其异常将包含每个提供的任务的未包装异常集的聚合。
如果提供的任务均未出错,但其中至少一个任务已取消,则返回的任务将以 Canceled 状态结束。
如果没有任何任务出错且未取消任何任务,则生成的任务将以 RanToCompletion 状态结束。 返回任务的 Task<TResult>.Result 属性将设置为一个数组,该数组包含所提供的任务的所有结果,其顺序与提供的顺序相同(例如,如果输入任务数组包含 t1、t2、t3,则输出任务的 Task<TResult>.Result 属性将返回一个 TResult[]
,其中 arr[0] == t1.Result, arr[1] == t2.Result, and arr[2] == t3.Result)
。
如果 tasks
参数不包含任何任务,则返回的任务将在返回给调用方之前立即转换为 RanToCompletion 状态。 返回的 TResult[]
将是 0 个元素的数组。
适用于
WhenAll<TResult>(Task<TResult>[])
- Source:
- Task.cs
- Source:
- Task.cs
- Source:
- Task.cs
创建一个任务,该任务将在数组中的所有 Task<TResult> 对象完成时完成。
public:
generic <typename TResult>
static System::Threading::Tasks::Task<cli::array <TResult> ^> ^ WhenAll(... cli::array <System::Threading::Tasks::Task<TResult> ^> ^ tasks);
public static System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult[]> WhenAll<TResult> (params System.Threading.Tasks.Task<TResult>[] tasks);
static member WhenAll : System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result>[] -> System.Threading.Tasks.Task<'Result[]>
Public Shared Function WhenAll(Of TResult) (ParamArray tasks As Task(Of TResult)()) As Task(Of TResult())
类型参数
- TResult
已完成任务的类型。
参数
- tasks
- Task<TResult>[]
要等待完成的任务。
返回
表示所有提供任务的完成的任务。
例外
tasks
参数 null
。
tasks
数组包含 null
任务。
示例
以下示例创建 10 个任务,每个任务实例化一个随机数生成器,该生成器在 1 到 1,000 之间创建 1,000 个随机数并计算其平均值。 在这种情况下,十个单个任务存储在 Task<Int64>
数组中。
Delay(Int32) 方法用于延迟随机数生成器的实例化,以便不会使用相同的种子值创建它们。 然后,对 WhenAll 方法的调用返回一个 Int64 数组,其中包含每个任务计算的平均值。 然后,这些值用于计算总体平均值。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var tasks = new Task<long>[10];
for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= 10; ctr++) {
int delayInterval = 18 * ctr;
tasks[ctr - 1] = Task.Run(async () => { long total = 0;
await Task.Delay(delayInterval);
var rnd = new Random();
// Generate 1,000 random numbers.
for (int n = 1; n <= 1000; n++)
total += rnd.Next(0, 1000);
return total; } );
}
var continuation = Task.WhenAll(tasks);
try {
continuation.Wait();
}
catch (AggregateException)
{}
if (continuation.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion) {
long grandTotal = 0;
foreach (var result in continuation.Result) {
grandTotal += result;
Console.WriteLine("Mean: {0:N2}, n = 1,000", result/1000.0);
}
Console.WriteLine("\nMean of Means: {0:N2}, n = 10,000",
grandTotal/10000);
}
// Display information on faulted tasks.
else {
foreach (var t in tasks)
Console.WriteLine("Task {0}: {1}", t.Id, t.Status);
}
}
}
// The example displays output like the following:
// Mean: 506.38, n = 1,000
// Mean: 501.01, n = 1,000
// Mean: 505.36, n = 1,000
// Mean: 492.00, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.36, n = 1,000
// Mean: 503.99, n = 1,000
// Mean: 504.95, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
// Mean: 490.23, n = 1,000
// Mean: 501.59, n = 1,000
//
// Mean of Means: 502.00, n = 10,000
open System
open System.Threading.Tasks
let tasks =
[| for i = 1 to 10 do
let delayInterval = 18 * i
task {
let mutable total = 0L
do! Task.Delay delayInterval
let rnd = Random()
for _ = 1 to 1000 do
total <- total + (rnd.Next(0, 1000) |> int64)
return total
} |]
let continuation = Task.WhenAll tasks
try
continuation.Wait()
with :? AggregateException ->
()
if continuation.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion then
for result in continuation.Result do
printfn $"Mean: {float result / 1000.:N2}, n = 1,000"
let grandTotal = Array.sum continuation.Result
printfn $"\nMean of Means: {float grandTotal / 10000.:N2}, n = 10,000"
// Display information on faulted tasks.
else
for t in tasks do
printfn $"Task {t.Id}: {t.Status}"
// The example displays output like the following:
// Mean: 506.38, n = 1,000
// Mean: 501.01, n = 1,000
// Mean: 505.36, n = 1,000
// Mean: 492.00, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.36, n = 1,000
// Mean: 503.99, n = 1,000
// Mean: 504.95, n = 1,000
// Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
// Mean: 490.23, n = 1,000
// Mean: 501.59, n = 1,000
//
// Mean of Means: 502.00, n = 10,000
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim tasks(9) As Task(Of Long)
For ctr As Integer = 1 To 10
Dim delayInterval As Integer = 18 * ctr
tasks(ctr - 1) =Task.Run(Async Function()
Dim total As Long = 0
Await Task.Delay(delayInterval)
Dim rnd As New Random()
' Generate 1,000 random numbers.
For n As Integer = 1 To 1000
total += rnd.Next(0, 1000)
Next
Return total
End Function)
Next
Dim continuation = Task.WhenAll(tasks)
Try
continuation.Wait()
Catch ae As AggregateException
End Try
If continuation.Status = TaskStatus.RanToCompletion Then
Dim grandTotal As Long = 0
For Each result in continuation.Result
grandTotal += result
Console.WriteLine("Mean: {0:N2}, n = 1,000", result/1000)
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine("Mean of Means: {0:N2}, n = 10,000",
grandTotal/10000)
' Display information on faulted tasks.
Else
For Each t In tasks
Console.WriteLine("Task {0}: {1}", t.Id, t.Status)
Next
End If
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
' Mean: 506.38, n = 1,000
' Mean: 501.01, n = 1,000
' Mean: 505.36, n = 1,000
' Mean: 492.00, n = 1,000
' Mean: 508.36, n = 1,000
' Mean: 503.99, n = 1,000
' Mean: 504.95, n = 1,000
' Mean: 508.58, n = 1,000
' Mean: 490.23, n = 1,000
' Mean: 501.59, n = 1,000
'
' Mean of Means: 502.00, n = 10,000
注解
对 WhenAll<TResult>(Task<TResult>[]) 方法的调用不会阻止调用线程。 但是,对返回 Result 属性的调用确实会阻止调用线程。
如果提供的任何任务都以错误状态完成,则返回的任务也将处于 Faulted 状态,其中其异常将包含每个提供的任务的未包装异常集的聚合。
如果提供的任务均未出错,但其中至少一个任务已取消,则返回的任务将以 Canceled 状态结束。
如果没有任何任务出错且未取消任何任务,则生成的任务将以 RanToCompletion 状态结束。 返回任务的 Result 将设置为一个数组,该数组包含所提供的任务的所有结果,其顺序与提供的顺序相同(例如,如果输入任务数组包含 t1、t2、t3,则输出任务的 Result 将返回 TResult[]
,其中 arr[0] == t1.Result, arr[1] == t2.Result, and arr[2] == t3.Result)
。
如果提供的数组/可枚举不包含任何任务,则返回的任务将在返回给调用方之前立即转换为 RanToCompletion 状态。 返回的 TResult[]
将是 0 个元素的数组。