Thread.IsBackground 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.Threading

程序集:

netstandard.dll, System.Threading.Thread.dll

Source:

Thread.CoreCLR.cs

获取或设置一个值，该值指示线程是否为后台线程。

public:
 property bool IsBackground { bool get(); void set(bool value); };

public bool IsBackground { get; set; }

member this.IsBackground : bool with get, set

Public Property IsBackground As Boolean

属性值

Boolean

true 如果此线程是或将成为后台线程，则为 ;否则，为 false.

例外

ThreadStateException

线程已死。

示例

以下示例对比前台线程和后台线程的行为。 它创建前台线程和后台线程。 前台线程使进程保持运行，直到完成其 for 循环并终止。 但是，如示例中的输出所示，因为前台线程已完成执行，因此进程在后台线程完成执行之前终止。

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Example
{
    static void Main()
    {
        BackgroundTest shortTest = new BackgroundTest(10);
        Thread foregroundThread = 
            new Thread(new ThreadStart(shortTest.RunLoop));

        BackgroundTest longTest = new BackgroundTest(50);
        Thread backgroundThread = 
            new Thread(new ThreadStart(longTest.RunLoop));
        backgroundThread.IsBackground = true;

        foregroundThread.Start();
        backgroundThread.Start();
    }
}

class BackgroundTest
{
    int maxIterations;

    public BackgroundTest(int maxIterations)
    {
        this.maxIterations = maxIterations;
    }

    public void RunLoop()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < maxIterations; i++) {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} count: {1}", 
                Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground ? 
                   "Background Thread" : "Foreground Thread", i);
            Thread.Sleep(250);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("{0} finished counting.", 
                          Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground ? 
                          "Background Thread" : "Foreground Thread");
    }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//    Foreground Thread count: 0
//    Background Thread count: 0
//    Background Thread count: 1
//    Foreground Thread count: 1
//    Foreground Thread count: 2
//    Background Thread count: 2
//    Foreground Thread count: 3
//    Background Thread count: 3
//    Background Thread count: 4
//    Foreground Thread count: 4
//    Foreground Thread count: 5
//    Background Thread count: 5
//    Foreground Thread count: 6
//    Background Thread count: 6
//    Background Thread count: 7
//    Foreground Thread count: 7
//    Background Thread count: 8
//    Foreground Thread count: 8
//    Foreground Thread count: 9
//    Background Thread count: 9
//    Background Thread count: 10
//    Foreground Thread count: 10
//    Background Thread count: 11
//    Foreground Thread finished counting.

open System.Threading

type BackgroundTest(maxIterations) =
    member _.RunLoop() =
        for i = 0 to maxIterations - 1 do
            printfn
                $"""{if Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground then
                         "Background Thread"
                     else
                         "Foreground Thread"} count: {i}"""

            Thread.Sleep 250

        printfn
            $"""{if Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground then
                     "Background Thread"
                 else
                     "Foreground Thread"} finished counting."""

let shortTest = BackgroundTest 10
let foregroundThread = Thread shortTest.RunLoop

let longTest = BackgroundTest 50
let backgroundThread = Thread longTest.RunLoop
backgroundThread.IsBackground <- true

foregroundThread.Start()
backgroundThread.Start()

// The example displays output like the following:
//    Foreground Thread count: 0
//    Background Thread count: 0
//    Background Thread count: 1
//    Foreground Thread count: 1
//    Foreground Thread count: 2
//    Background Thread count: 2
//    Foreground Thread count: 3
//    Background Thread count: 3
//    Background Thread count: 4
//    Foreground Thread count: 4
//    Foreground Thread count: 5
//    Background Thread count: 5
//    Foreground Thread count: 6
//    Background Thread count: 6
//    Background Thread count: 7
//    Foreground Thread count: 7
//    Background Thread count: 8
//    Foreground Thread count: 8
//    Foreground Thread count: 9
//    Background Thread count: 9
//    Background Thread count: 10
//    Foreground Thread count: 10
//    Background Thread count: 11
//    Foreground Thread finished counting.

Imports System.Threading

Public Module Example
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim shortTest As New BackgroundTest(10)
        Dim foregroundThread As New Thread(AddressOf shortTest.RunLoop)

        Dim longTest As New BackgroundTest(50)
        Dim backgroundThread As New Thread(AddressOf longTest.RunLoop)
        backgroundThread.IsBackground = True

        foregroundThread.Start()
        backgroundThread.Start()
    End Sub
End Module

Public Class BackgroundTest
    Dim maxIterations As Integer 

    Sub New(maximumIterations As Integer)
        maxIterations = maximumIterations
    End Sub

    Sub RunLoop()
        For i As Integer = 0 To maxIterations
            Console.WriteLine("{0} count: {1}", _
                    If(Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground, 
                       "Background Thread", "Foreground Thread"), i)
            Thread.Sleep(250)
        Next 

        Console.WriteLine("{0} finished counting.", 
                          If(Thread.CurrentThread.IsBackground, 
                          "Background Thread", "Foreground Thread"))
    End Sub
End Class
' The example displays output like the following:
'    Foreground Thread count: 0
'    Background Thread count: 0
'    Background Thread count: 1
'    Foreground Thread count: 1
'    Foreground Thread count: 2
'    Background Thread count: 2
'    Foreground Thread count: 3
'    Background Thread count: 3
'    Background Thread count: 4
'    Foreground Thread count: 4
'    Foreground Thread count: 5
'    Background Thread count: 5
'    Foreground Thread count: 6
'    Background Thread count: 6
'    Background Thread count: 7
'    Foreground Thread count: 7
'    Background Thread count: 8
'    Foreground Thread count: 8
'    Foreground Thread count: 9
'    Background Thread count: 9
'    Background Thread count: 10
'    Foreground Thread count: 10
'    Background Thread count: 11
'    Foreground Thread finished counting.

注解

线程是后台线程或前台线程。 后台线程与前台线程相同，但后台线程不会阻止进程终止。 属于进程的所有前台线程终止后，公共语言运行时将结束进程。 任何剩余的后台线程都已停止且未完成。

默认情况下，以下线程在前台执行（即其 IsBackground 属性返回 false）：

• 主线程（或主应用程序线程）。

• 通过调用 Thread 类构造函数创建的所有线程。

默认情况下，以下线程在后台执行（即其 IsBackground 属性返回 true）：

• 线程池线程，它是运行时维护的工作线程池。 可以使用该类配置线程池并计划线程池线程 ThreadPool 上的工作。

  注释

  基于任务的异步操作会自动在线程池线程上执行。

• 从非托管代码进入托管执行环境的所有线程。

另请参阅

• 前台和后台线程