TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 类

参考

定义

命名空间:: System

程序集:: System.Runtime.dll

程序集:: System.Core.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

提供有关时区调整的信息，例如与夏令时的相互转换。

public: ref class TimeZoneInfo::AdjustmentRule sealed : IEquatable<TimeZoneInfo::AdjustmentRule ^>, System::Runtime::Serialization::IDeserializationCallback, System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

public sealed class TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule : IEquatable<TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule>, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

[System.Serializable]
public sealed class TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule : IEquatable<TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule>, System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback, System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule = class
    interface IEquatable<TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule>
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface ISerializable

type TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule = class
    interface IDeserializationCallback
    interface ISerializable
    interface IEquatable<TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule>

[<System.Serializable>]
type TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule = class
    interface IEquatable<TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule>
    interface ISerializable
    interface IDeserializationCallback

Public NotInheritable Class TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule
Implements IDeserializationCallback, IEquatable(Of TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule), ISerializable

继承: Object
TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule

属性: SerializableAttribute

实现: IEquatable<TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule> IDeserializationCallback ISerializable

示例

以下示例检索在本地系统上定义的所有时区，并显示有关其调整规则的完整信息。

private enum WeekOfMonth 
{
   First = 1,
   Second = 2,
   Third = 3,
   Fourth = 4,
   Last = 5,
}

private static void ShowStartAndEndDates()
{
   // Get all time zones from system
   ReadOnlyCollection<TimeZoneInfo> timeZones = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones();
   string[] monthNames = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.MonthNames;
   // Get each time zone
   foreach (TimeZoneInfo timeZone in timeZones)
   {
      TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule[] adjustments = timeZone.GetAdjustmentRules();
      // Display message for time zones with no adjustments
      if (adjustments.Length == 0)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("{0} has no adjustment rules", timeZone.StandardName);
      }   
      else
      {
         // Handle time zones with 1 or 2+ adjustments differently
         bool showCount = false;
         int ctr = 0;
         string spacer = "";
         
         Console.WriteLine("{0} Adjustment rules", timeZone.StandardName);
         if (adjustments.Length > 1)
         {
            showCount = true;
            spacer = "   ";
         }   
         // Iterate adjustment rules
         foreach (TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule adjustment in adjustments)
         {
            if (showCount)
            { 
               Console.WriteLine("   Adjustment rule #{0}", ctr+1);
               ctr++;
            }
            // Display general adjustment information
            Console.WriteLine("{0}   Start Date: {1:D}", spacer, adjustment.DateStart);
            Console.WriteLine("{0}   End Date: {1:D}", spacer, adjustment.DateEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0}   Time Change: {1}:{2:00} hours", spacer, 
                              adjustment.DaylightDelta.Hours, adjustment.DaylightDelta.Minutes);
            // Get transition start information
            TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime transitionStart = adjustment.DaylightTransitionStart;
            Console.Write("{0}   Annual Start: ", spacer);
            if (transitionStart.IsFixedDateRule)
            {
               Console.WriteLine("On {0} {1} at {2:t}", 
                                 monthNames[transitionStart.Month - 1], 
                                 transitionStart.Day, 
                                 transitionStart.TimeOfDay);
            }
            else
            {
               Console.WriteLine("The {0} {1} of {2} at {3:t}", 
                                 ((WeekOfMonth)transitionStart.Week).ToString(), 
                                 transitionStart.DayOfWeek.ToString(), 
                                 monthNames[transitionStart.Month - 1], 
                                 transitionStart.TimeOfDay);
            }
            // Get transition end information
            TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime transitionEnd = adjustment.DaylightTransitionEnd;
            Console.Write("{0}   Annual End: ", spacer);
            if (transitionEnd.IsFixedDateRule)
            {
               Console.WriteLine("On {0} {1} at {2:t}", 
                                 monthNames[transitionEnd.Month - 1], 
                                 transitionEnd.Day, 
                                 transitionEnd.TimeOfDay);
            }
            else
            {
               Console.WriteLine("The {0} {1} of {2} at {3:t}", 
                                 ((WeekOfMonth)transitionEnd.Week).ToString(), 
                                 transitionEnd.DayOfWeek.ToString(), 
                                 monthNames[transitionEnd.Month - 1], 
                                 transitionEnd.TimeOfDay);
            }
         }
      }   
      Console.WriteLine();
   } 
}

type WeekOfMonth = 
    | First = 1
    | Second = 2
    | Third = 3
    | Fourth = 4
    | Last = 5

let showStartAndEndDates () =
    // Get all time zones from system
    let timeZones = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones()
    let monthNames = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.MonthNames
    // Get each time zone
    for timeZone in timeZones do
        let adjustments = timeZone.GetAdjustmentRules()
        // Display message for time zones with no adjustments
        if adjustments.Length = 0 then
            printfn $"{timeZone.StandardName} has no adjustment rules"
        else
            // Handle time zones with 1 or 2+ adjustments differently
            let mutable ctr = 0
            let showCount, spacer = 
                if adjustments.Length > 1 then
                    true, "   "
                else 
                    false, ""
            printfn $"{timeZone.StandardName} Adjustment rules"

            // Iterate adjustment rules
            for adjustment in adjustments do
                if showCount then
                    printfn $"   Adjustment rule #{ctr + 1}"
                    ctr <- ctr + 1
                // Display general adjustment information
                printfn $"{spacer}   Start Date: {adjustment.DateStart:D}"
                printfn $"{spacer}   End Date: {adjustment.DateEnd:D}"
                printfn $"{spacer}   Time Change: {adjustment.DaylightDelta.Hours}:{adjustment.DaylightDelta.Minutes:D2} hours"
                // Get transition start information
                let transitionStart = adjustment.DaylightTransitionStart
                printf $"{spacer}   Annual Start: "
                if transitionStart.IsFixedDateRule then
                    printfn $"On {monthNames[transitionStart.Month - 1]} {transitionStart.Day} at {transitionStart.TimeOfDay:t}"
                else
                    printfn $"The {transitionStart.Week |> enum<WeekOfMonth>} {transitionStart.DayOfWeek} of {monthNames[transitionStart.Month - 1]} at {transitionStart.TimeOfDay:t}"
                // Get transition end information
                let transitionEnd = adjustment.DaylightTransitionEnd
                printf $"{spacer}   Annual End: "
                if transitionEnd.IsFixedDateRule then
                    printfn $"On {monthNames[transitionEnd.Month - 1]} {transitionEnd.Day} at {transitionEnd.TimeOfDay:t}"
                else
                    printfn $"The {enum<WeekOfMonth> transitionEnd.Week} {transitionEnd.DayOfWeek} of {monthNames[transitionEnd.Month - 1]} at {transitionEnd.TimeOfDay:t}" 
        Console.WriteLine()

Private Enum WeekOfMonth As Integer
   First = 1
   Second = 2
   Third = 3
   Fourth = 4
   Last = 5
End Enum

Private Sub ShowStartAndEndDates()
   ' Get all time zones from system
   Dim timeZones As ReadOnlyCollection(Of TimeZoneInfo) = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones()
   ' Get each time zone
   For Each timeZone As TimeZoneInfo In timeZones
      Dim adjustments() As TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule = timeZone.GetAdjustmentRules()
      ' Display message for time zones with no adjustments
      If adjustments.Length = 0 Then
         Console.WriteLine("{0} has no adjustment rules", timeZone.StandardName)
      Else
         ' Handle time zones with 1 or 2+ adjustments differently
         Dim showCount As Boolean = False
         Dim ctr As Integer = 0
         Dim spacer As String = ""
         
         Console.WriteLine("{0} Adjustment rules", timeZone.StandardName)
         If adjustments.Length > 1 Then showCount = True : spacer = "   "  
         ' Iterate adjustment rules
         For Each adjustment As TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule in adjustments
            If showCount Then 
               Console.WriteLine("   Adjustment rule #{0}", ctr+1)
               ctr += 1
            End If
            ' Display general adjustment information
            Console.WriteLine("{0}   Start Date: {1:D}", spacer, adjustment.DateStart)
            Console.WriteLine("{0}   End Date: {1:D}", spacer, adjustment.DateEnd)
            Console.WriteLine("{0}   Time Change: {1}:{2:00} hours", spacer, _
                              adjustment.DaylightDelta.Hours, adjustment.DaylightDelta.Minutes)
            ' Get transition start information
            Dim transitionStart As TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime = adjustment.DaylightTransitionStart
            Console.Write("{0}   Annual Start: ", spacer)
            If transitionStart.IsFixedDateRule Then
               Console.WriteLine("On {0} {1} at {2:t}", _
                                 MonthName(transitionStart.Month), _
                                 transitionStart.Day, _
                                 transitionStart.TimeOfDay)
            Else
               Console.WriteLine("The {0} {1} of {2} at {3:t}", _
                                 CType(transitionStart.Week, WeekOfMonth).ToString(), _
                                 transitionStart.DayOfWeek.ToString(), _
                                 MonthName(transitionStart.Month), _
                                 transitionStart.TimeOfDay)
            End If
            ' Get transition end information
            Dim transitionEnd As TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime = adjustment.DaylightTransitionEnd
                              
            Console.Write("{0}   Annual End: ", spacer)
            If transitionEnd.IsFixedDateRule Then
               Console.WriteLine("On {0} {1} at {2:t}", _
                                 MonthName(transitionEnd.Month), _
                                 transitionEnd.Day, _
                                 transitionEnd.TimeOfDay)
            Else
               Console.WriteLine("The {0} {1} of {2} at {3:t}", _
                                 CType(transitionEnd.Week, WeekOfMonth).ToString(), _
                                 transitionEnd.DayOfWeek.ToString(), _
                                 MonthName(transitionEnd.Month), _
                                 transitionEnd.TimeOfDay)
            End If
         Next
      End If   
      Console.WriteLine()
   Next 
End Sub

下面是示例生成的输出的一小部分。确切的输出将因操作系统和运行示例的日期而异。

Morocco Standard Time Adjustment rules  
   Adjustment rule #1  
      Start Date: Tuesday, January 01, 2008  
      End Date: Wednesday, December 31, 2008  
      Time Change: 1:00 hours  
      Annual Start: The Last Saturday of May at 11:59 PM  
      Annual End: The Last Sunday of August at 11:59 PM  
   Adjustment rule #2  
      Start Date: Thursday, January 01, 2009  
      End Date: Thursday, December 31, 2009  
      Time Change: 1:00 hours  
      Annual Start: The Last Sunday of May at 11:59 PM  
      Annual End: The Third Thursday of August at 11:59 PM  

Coordinated Universal Time has no adjustment rules  

GMT Standard Time Adjustment rules  
   Start Date: Monday, January 01, 0001  
   End Date: Friday, December 31, 9999  
   Time Change: 1:00 hours  
   Annual Start: The Last Sunday of March at 1:00 AM  
   Annual End: The Last Sunday of October at 2:00 AM  

Greenwich Standard Time has no adjustment rules  

W. Europe Standard Time Adjustment rules  
   Start Date: Monday, January 01, 0001  
   End Date: Friday, December 31, 9999  
   Time Change: 1:00 hours  
   Annual Start: The Last Sunday of March at 2:00 AM  
   Annual End: The Last Sunday of October at 3:00 AM  

Central Europe Standard Time Adjustment rules  
   Start Date: Monday, January 01, 0001  
   End Date: Friday, December 31, 9999  
   Time Change: 1:00 hours  
   Annual Start: The Last Sunday of March at 2:00 AM  
   Annual End: The Last Sunday of October at 3:00 AM  

Romance Standard Time Adjustment rules  
   Start Date: Monday, January 01, 0001  
   End Date: Friday, December 31, 9999  
   Time Change: 1:00 hours  
   Annual Start: The Last Sunday of March at 2:00 AM  
   Annual End: The Last Sunday of October at 3:00 AM  

Central European Standard Time Adjustment rules  
   Start Date: Monday, January 01, 0001  
   End Date: Friday, December 31, 9999  
   Time Change: 1:00 hours  
   Annual Start: The Last Sunday of March at 2:00 AM  
   Annual End: The Last Sunday of October at 3:00 AM  

W. Central Africa Standard Time has no adjustment rules

注解

类 TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 分别定义与夏令时之间的特定时间变化的有效开始和结束日期，以及其增量 (调整导致时区的标准时间) 更改的确切量。此外，两个属性返回 TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime 对象，这些对象定义每次转换到标准时间或从标准时间转换的时间。

注意

类的实例是不可变的 TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 。创建对象后，无法修改其值。

若要创建 TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 对象，请在 static Visual Basic) Shared 方法中调用 (TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule.CreateAdjustmentRule 。然后，可以为方法的 TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 两个重载 TimeZoneInfo.CreateCustomTimeZone 提供对象的数组。若要检索特定时区的调整规则，请调用其 TimeZoneInfo.GetAdjustmentRules 方法，该方法返回对象的数组 TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 。

属性

BaseUtcOffsetDelta	获取调整规则期间时区的基 UTC 偏移量的时差。
DateEnd	获取调整规则失效的日期。
DateStart	获取调整规则生效的日期。
DaylightDelta	获取构成时区的夏令时所需的时间量。将此时间量从协调世界时 (UTC) 添加到时区偏移量。
DaylightTransitionEnd	获取有关每年何时从夏时制转换回标准时间的信息。
DaylightTransitionStart	获取有关每年何时从标准时间转换为夏时制的信息。

方法

CreateAdjustmentRule(DateTime, DateTime, TimeSpan, TimeZoneInfo+TransitionTime, TimeZoneInfo+TransitionTime)	为特定时区创建新调整规则。
CreateAdjustmentRule(DateTime, DateTime, TimeSpan, TimeZoneInfo+TransitionTime, TimeZoneInfo+TransitionTime, TimeSpan)	为特定时区创建新调整规则。
Equals(Object)	指示当前实例是否等于另一个实例。
Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
Equals(TimeZoneInfo+AdjustmentRule)	确定当前 TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 对象是否等于第二个 TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 对象。
GetHashCode()	用作哈希算法的哈希函数和数据结构（如哈希表）。
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

显式接口实现

IDeserializationCallback.OnDeserialization(Object)	在 TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 对象的反序列化完成时运行。
ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	使用序列化 SerializationInfo 对象所需的数据填充此对象。

适用于

另请参阅

TimeZoneInfo

通过

TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule 类

定义

示例

注解

属性

方法

显式接口实现

适用于

另请参阅

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