Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6>.IStructuralEquatable.Equals 方法
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
返回一个值,该值根据指定的比较方法指示当前的 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6> 对象是否与指定对象相等。
virtual bool System.Collections.IStructuralEquatable.Equals(System::Object ^ other, System::Collections::IEqualityComparer ^ comparer) = System::Collections::IStructuralEquatable::Equals;
bool IStructuralEquatable.Equals (object other, System.Collections.IEqualityComparer comparer);
abstract member System.Collections.IStructuralEquatable.Equals : obj * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> bool
override this.System.Collections.IStructuralEquatable.Equals : obj * System.Collections.IEqualityComparer -> bool
Function Equals (other As Object, comparer As IEqualityComparer) As Boolean Implements IStructuralEquatable.Equals
参数
- other
- Object
与该实例进行比较的对象。
- comparer
- IEqualityComparer
一个对象,该对象定义用于评估两个对象是否相等的方法。
返回
如果当前实例等于指定对象,则为 true
;否则为 false
。
实现
示例
以下示例定义一个 RateComparer
类,该类对相等性执行自定义测试。 如果传递给其IStructuralEquatable.Equals方法的值的类型为Double或Single,则该方法仅使用最多三个小数位数来测试相等性。 否则,它只需调用 x
参数 Equals
的方法。 此示例使用此 IEqualityComparer 实现来确定包含 1960 年至 2000 年间总体变化速率的数据的四 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6> 个对象是否相等。
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class RateComparer<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> : IEqualityComparer
{
private int argument = 0;
public new bool Equals(object x, object y)
{
argument++;
if (argument == 1) return true;
double fx, fy;
if (x is Double || x is Single)
{
fx = (double) x;
fy = (double) y;
return Math.Round(fx * 1000).Equals(Math.Round(fy * 1000));
}
else
{
return x.Equals(y);
}
}
public int GetHashCode(object obj)
{
if (obj is Single || obj is Double)
return Math.Round(((double) obj) * 1000).GetHashCode();
else
return obj.GetHashCode();
}
}
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
var rate1 = Tuple.Create("New York", .014505, -.1042733,
.0354833, .093644, .0290792);
var rate2 = Tuple.Create("Unknown City", .014505, -.1042733,
.0354833, .093644, .0290792);
var rate3 = Tuple.Create("Unknown City", .014505, -.1042733,
.0354833, .093644, .029079);
var rate4 = Tuple.Create("San Francisco", -.0332858, -.0512803,
.0662544, .0728964, .0491912);
IStructuralEquatable eq = rate1;
// Compare first tuple with remaining two tuples.
Console.WriteLine("{0} = ", rate1.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(" {0} : {1}", rate2,
eq.Equals(rate2, new RateComparer<string, double, double, double, double, double>()));
Console.WriteLine(" {0} : {1}", rate3,
eq.Equals(rate3, new RateComparer<string, double, double, double, double, double>()));
Console.WriteLine(" {0} : {1}", rate4,
eq.Equals(rate4, new RateComparer<string, double, double, double, double, double>()));
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// (New York, 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.0290792) =
// (Unknown City, 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.0290792) : True
// (Unknown City, 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.029079) : True
// (San Francisco, -0.0332858, -0.0512803, 0.0662544, 0.0728964, 0.0491912) : False
open System
open System.Collections
type RateComparer<'T1, 'T2, 'T3, 'T4, 'T5, 'T6>() =
let mutable argument = 0
interface IEqualityComparer with
member _.Equals(x, y) =
argument <- argument + 1
if argument = 1 then true
else
match x with
| :? double as fx ->
let fy = y :?> double
Math.Round(fx * 1000.).Equals(Math.Round(fy * 1000.))
| _ ->
x.Equals y
member _.GetHashCode(obj) =
if obj :? Single || obj :? Double then
Math.Round((obj :?> double) * 1000.).GetHashCode()
else
obj.GetHashCode()
let rate1 = Tuple.Create("New York", 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.0290792)
let rate2 = Tuple.Create("Unknown City", 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.0290792)
let rate3 = Tuple.Create("Unknown City", 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.029079)
let rate4 = Tuple.Create("San Francisco", -0.0332858, -0.0512803, 0.0662544, 0.0728964, 0.0491912)
let eq: IStructuralEquatable = rate1
// Compare first tuple with remaining two tuples.
printfn $"{rate1} = "
printfn $" {rate2} : {eq.Equals(rate2, RateComparer<string, double, double, double, double, double>())}"
printfn $" {rate3} : {eq.Equals(rate3, RateComparer<string, double, double, double, double, double>())}"
printfn $" {rate4} : {eq.Equals(rate4, RateComparer<string, double, double, double, double, double>())}"
// The example displays the following output:
// (New York, 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.0290792) =
// (Unknown City, 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.0290792) : True
// (Unknown City, 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.029079) : True
// (San Francisco, -0.0332858, -0.0512803, 0.0662544, 0.0728964, 0.0491912) : False
Imports System.Collections
Public Class RateComparer(Of T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) : Implements IEqualityComparer
Private argument As Integer = 0
Public Overloads Function Equals(x As Object, y As Object) As Boolean _
Implements IEqualityComparer.Equals
argument += 1
If argument = 1 Then
Return True
Else
Dim fx, fy As Double
If typeof x Is Double Or typeof x Is Single Then
fx = CDbl(x)
fy = CDbl(y)
Return Math.Round(fx * 1000).Equals(Math.Round(fy * 1000))
Else
Return x.Equals(y)
End If
End If
End Function
Public Overloads Function GetHashCode(obj As Object) As Integer _
Implements IEqualityComparer.GetHashCode
If TypeOf(obj) Is Single Or TypeOf(obj) Is Double Then
Return Math.Round(CDbl(obj) * 1000).GetHashCode()
Else
Return obj.GetHashCode()
End If
End Function
End Class
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
Dim rate1 = Tuple.Create("New York", .014505, -.1042733,
.0354833, .093644, .0290792)
Dim rate2 = Tuple.Create("Unknown City", .014505, -.1042733,
.0354833, .093644, .0290792)
Dim rate3 = Tuple.Create("Unknown City", .014505, -.1042733,
.0354833, .093644, .029079)
Dim rate4 = Tuple.Create("San Francisco", -.0332858, -.0512803,
.0662544, .0728964, .0491912)
Dim eq As IStructuralEquatable = rate1
' Compare first tuple with remaining two tuples.
Console.WriteLine("{0} = ", rate1.ToString())
Console.WriteLine(" {0} : {1}", rate2,
eq.Equals(rate2, New RateComparer(Of String, Double, Double, Double, Double, Double)()))
Console.WriteLine(" {0} : {1}", rate3,
eq.Equals(rate3, New RateComparer(Of String, Double, Double, Double, Double, Double)()))
Console.WriteLine(" {0} : {1}", rate4,
eq.Equals(rate4, New RateComparer(Of String, Double, Double, Double, Double, Double)()))
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' (New York, 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.0290792) =
' (Unknown City, 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.0290792) : True
' (Unknown City, 0.014505, -0.1042733, 0.0354833, 0.093644, 0.029079) : True
' (San Francisco, -0.0332858, -0.0512803, 0.0662544, 0.0728964, 0.0491912) : False
注解
此成员是显式接口成员的实现。 它只能在 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6> 实例被强制转换为 IStructuralEquatable 接口时使用。
IEqualityComparer.Equals仅当other
不是null
时,才能调用该实现,如果可以在 C#) 中成功转换 (,或者Visual Basic) 中Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6>转换为组件的类型与当前实例相同的对象 (。 该方法IStructuralEquatable.Equals(Object, IEqualityComparer)首先传递Item1要与实现进行比较IEqualityComparer.Equals的对象的值Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6>。 如果此方法调用返回 true
,则再次调用该方法并传递 Item2 两 Tuple<T1,T2,T3,T4,T5,T6> 个对象的值。 这一点一直持续到方法调用在比较特定值对Item
或两Item6个值传递给方法时返回false
。