UnauthorizedAccessException 类

定义

当操作系统因 I/O 错误或指定类型的安全错误而拒绝访问时所引发的异常。

public ref class UnauthorizedAccessException : Exception
public ref class UnauthorizedAccessException : SystemException
public class UnauthorizedAccessException : Exception
public class UnauthorizedAccessException : SystemException
[System.Serializable]
public class UnauthorizedAccessException : SystemException
[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class UnauthorizedAccessException : SystemException
type UnauthorizedAccessException = class
    inherit Exception
type UnauthorizedAccessException = class
    inherit SystemException
[<System.Serializable>]
type UnauthorizedAccessException = class
    inherit SystemException
[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type UnauthorizedAccessException = class
    inherit SystemException
Public Class UnauthorizedAccessException
Inherits Exception
Public Class UnauthorizedAccessException
Inherits SystemException
继承
UnauthorizedAccessException
继承
UnauthorizedAccessException
派生
属性

示例

以下示例演示 UnauthorizedAccessException 了尝试写入只读文件时引发的异常。

using System;
using System.IO;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string filePath = @".\ROFile.txt";
      if (! File.Exists(filePath))
         File.Create(filePath);
      // Keep existing attributes, and set ReadOnly attribute.
      File.SetAttributes(filePath, 
                        (new FileInfo(filePath)).Attributes | FileAttributes.ReadOnly);

      StreamWriter sw = null;
      try {
         sw = new StreamWriter(filePath);
         sw.Write("Test");
      }
      catch (UnauthorizedAccessException) {
         FileAttributes attr = (new FileInfo(filePath)).Attributes;
         Console.Write("UnAuthorizedAccessException: Unable to access file. ");
         if ((attr & FileAttributes.ReadOnly) > 0)
            Console.Write("The file is read-only."); 
       }
       finally {
         if (sw != null) sw.Close();
      }   
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    UnAuthorizedAccessException: Unable to access file. The file is read-only.
open System
open System.IO


let filePath = @".\ROFile.txt"
if File.Exists filePath |> not then
    File.Create filePath |> ignore
// Keep existing attributes, and set ReadOnly attribute.
File.SetAttributes(filePath, (FileInfo filePath).Attributes ||| FileAttributes.ReadOnly)

do
    use sw = new StreamWriter(filePath)
    try
        sw.Write "Test"
    with :? UnauthorizedAccessException ->
        let attr = (FileInfo filePath).Attributes
        printf "UnAuthorizedAccessException: Unable to access file. "
        if int (attr &&& FileAttributes.ReadOnly) > 0 then
            printf "The file is read-only."
// The example displays the following output:
//    UnAuthorizedAccessException: Unable to access file. The file is read-only.
Imports System.IO

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim filePath As String = ".\ROFile.txt"
      If Not File.Exists(filePath) Then File.Create(filePath)
      ' Keep existing attributes, and set ReadOnly attribute.
      File.SetAttributes(filePath, 
                        (New FileInfo(filePath)).Attributes Or FileAttributes.ReadOnly)

      Dim sw As StreamWriter = Nothing
      Try
         sw = New StreamWriter(filePath)
         sw.Write("Test")
      Catch e As UnauthorizedAccessException
         Dim attr As FileAttributes = (New FileInfo(filePath)).Attributes
         Console.Write("UnAuthorizedAccessException: Unable to access file. ")
         If (attr And FileAttributes.ReadOnly) > 0 Then
            Console.Write("The file is read-only.") 
         End If
       Finally
         If sw IsNot Nothing Then sw.Close()
      End Try   
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'   UnAuthorizedAccessException: Unable to access file. The file is read-only.

注解

通常UnauthorizedAccessException由包装Windows API 调用的方法引发异常。 若要查找异常的原因,请检查异常对象的 Message 属性的文本。

UnauthorizedAccessException uses the HRESULT COR_E_UNAUTHORIZEDACCESS, which has the value 0x80070005.

构造函数

UnauthorizedAccessException()

初始化 UnauthorizedAccessException 类的新实例。

UnauthorizedAccessException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

用序列化数据初始化 UnauthorizedAccessException 类的新实例。

UnauthorizedAccessException(String)

用指定的错误消息初始化 UnauthorizedAccessException 类的新实例。

UnauthorizedAccessException(String, Exception)

使用指定的错误消息和对作为此异常原因的内部异常的引用来初始化 UnauthorizedAccessException 类的新实例。

属性

Data

获取键/值对的集合,这些键/值对提供有关该异常的其他用户定义信息。

(继承自 Exception)
HelpLink

获取或设置指向与此异常关联的帮助文件链接。

(继承自 Exception)
HResult

获取或设置 HRESULT(一个分配给特定异常的编码数字值)。

(继承自 Exception)
InnerException

获取导致当前异常的 Exception 实例。

(继承自 Exception)
Message

获取描述当前异常的消息。

(继承自 Exception)
Source

获取或设置导致错误的应用程序或对象的名称。

(继承自 Exception)
StackTrace

获取调用堆栈上的即时框架字符串表示形式。

(继承自 Exception)
TargetSite

获取引发当前异常的方法。

(继承自 Exception)

方法

Equals(Object)

确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。

(继承自 Object)
GetBaseException()

当在派生类中重写时,返回 Exception,它是一个或多个并发的异常的根本原因。

(继承自 Exception)
GetHashCode()

作为默认哈希函数。

(继承自 Object)
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

当在派生类中重写时,用关于异常的信息设置 SerializationInfo

(继承自 Exception)
GetType()

获取当前实例的运行时类型。

(继承自 Exception)
MemberwiseClone()

创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。

(继承自 Object)
ToString()

创建并返回当前异常的字符串表示形式。

(继承自 Exception)

事件

SerializeObjectState
已过时。

当异常被序列化用来创建包含有关该异常的徐列出数据的异常状态对象时会出现该问题。

(继承自 Exception)

适用于

另请参阅