SqlServices 类
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
支持安装和移除 ASP.NET 功能的 SQL Server 数据库元素。
public ref class SqlServices abstract sealedpublic static class SqlServicestype SqlServices = classPublic Class SqlServices- 继承
-
SqlServices
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 SqlServices 类。
using System;
using System.Web.Management;
namespace UsingSQLServices
{
class UsingSqlServices
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Values to use.
string server = "ASPFeatureServer";
string database = "ASPFeatureDB";
string connectionString =
"server=ASPFeatureServer, pooling=False, user=<user name>, password=<secure password>";
string user = "AspAdmin";
string password = "Secure Password"; // Use a sicure password.
// Install membership and personalization.
SqlServices.Install(database,
SqlFeatures.Membership &
SqlFeatures.Personalization,
connectionString);
// Remove membership and personalization.
SqlServices.Uninstall(database,
SqlFeatures.Membership &
SqlFeatures.Personalization,
connectionString);
// Install all features.
SqlServices.Install(server, database,
SqlFeatures.All);
// Remove all features.
SqlServices.Uninstall(server, database,
SqlFeatures.All);
// Install a custom session state database.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(database,
SessionStateType.Custom,
connectionString);
// Remove a custom session state database.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(database,
SessionStateType.Custom,
connectionString);
// Install temporary session state.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(server, null,
SessionStateType.Temporary);
// Remove temporary session state.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(server, null,
SessionStateType.Temporary);
// Install persisted session state.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(server, user, password,
null, SessionStateType.Persisted);
// Remove persisted session state.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(server, user, password,
null, SessionStateType.Persisted);
}
catch (SqlExecutionException sqlExecutionException)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"An SQL execution exception occurred.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" Message: {0}",
sqlExecutionException.Message);
Console.WriteLine(" Server: {0}",
sqlExecutionException.Server);
Console.WriteLine(" Database: {0}",
sqlExecutionException.Database);
Console.WriteLine(" Commands: {0}",
sqlExecutionException.Commands);
Console.WriteLine(" SqlFile: {0}",
sqlExecutionException.SqlFile);
Console.WriteLine(" Inner Exception: {0}",
sqlExecutionException.Exception);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("An unknown exception occurred.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(" Message: {0}", ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
Imports System.Web.Management
Module UsingSqlServices
Sub Main()
Try
' Values to use.
Dim server As String = "ASPFeatureServer"
Dim database As String = "ASPFeatureDB"
Dim connectionString As String = _
"server=ASPFeatureServer, pooling=False, user=<user name>, password=<secure password>"
Dim user As String = "AspAdmin"
Dim password As String = "Secure Password"
' Install membership and personalization.
SqlServices.Install(database, _
SqlFeatures.Membership And _
SqlFeatures.Personalization, _
connectionString)
' Remove membership and personalization.
SqlServices.Uninstall(database, _
SqlFeatures.Membership And _
SqlFeatures.Personalization, _
connectionString)
' Install all features.
SqlServices.Install(server, database, _
SqlFeatures.All)
' Remove all features.
SqlServices.Uninstall(server, database, _
SqlFeatures.All)
' Install a custom session state database.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(database, _
SessionStateType.Custom, _
connectionString)
' Remove a custom session state database.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(database, _
SessionStateType.Custom, _
connectionString)
' Install temporary session state.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(server, Nothing, _
SessionStateType.Temporary)
' Remove temporary session state.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(server, Nothing, _
SessionStateType.Temporary)
' Install persisted session state.
SqlServices.InstallSessionState(server, user, password, _
Nothing, SessionStateType.Persisted)
' Remove persisted session state.
SqlServices.UninstallSessionState(server, user, password, _
Nothing, SessionStateType.Persisted)
Catch sqlExecutionException As SqlExecutionException
Console.WriteLine( _
"An SQL execution exception occurred.")
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine(" Message: {0}", _
sqlExecutionException.Message)
Console.WriteLine(" Server: {0}", _
sqlExecutionException.Server)
Console.WriteLine(" Database: {0}", _
sqlExecutionException.Database)
Console.WriteLine(" Commands: {0}", _
sqlExecutionException.Commands)
Console.WriteLine(" SqlFile: {0}", _
sqlExecutionException.SqlFile)
Console.WriteLine(" Inner Exception: {0}", _
sqlExecutionException.Exception)
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine("An unknown exception occurred.")
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine(" Message: {0}", ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
End Module
注解
可以使用SQL Server数据库来存储 ASP.NET 功能的信息，例如会话状态、成员身份、Web 部件个性化和角色管理。 这些功能要求在使用前正确配置连接它们的SQL Server数据库。 可以使用 ASP.NET 注册SQL工具 (aspnet_regsql.exe) 执行此操作，也可以直接从代码调用类公开SqlServices的静态方法。
备注
使用aspnet_regsql.exe工具或 SqlServices 类配置数据库仅设置提供程序将用于正确表、触发器和存储过程的数据库。 以这种方式配置数据库不会修改配置文件，以指定这些功能使用这些服务的SQL提供程序。