MembershipUser.ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer(String, String, String) 方法

定义

为成员资格数据存储中的成员资格用户更新密码问题和答案。

public:
 virtual bool ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer(System::String ^ password, System::String ^ newPasswordQuestion, System::String ^ newPasswordAnswer);
public virtual bool ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer (string password, string newPasswordQuestion, string newPasswordAnswer);
abstract member ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer : string * string * string -> bool
override this.ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer : string * string * string -> bool
Public Overridable Function ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer (password As String, newPasswordQuestion As String, newPasswordAnswer As String) As Boolean

参数

password
String

成员资格用户的当前密码。

newPasswordQuestion
String

成员资格用户的新密码问题值。

newPasswordAnswer
String

成员资格用户的新密码答案值。

返回

如果更新操作成功,则为 true;否则为 false

例外

password 是一个空字符串。

- 或 -

newPasswordQuestion 是一个空字符串。

- 或 -

newPasswordAnswer 是一个空字符串。

passwordnull

此方法不可用。 如果应用程序面向 .NET Framework 4 客户端配置文件,则可能会发生这种情况。 若要避免此异常,请重写该方法,或将应用程序更改为面向 .NET Framework 的完整版本。

示例

以下代码示例更新当前登录用户的密码问题和答案。

重要

此示例包含一个接受用户输入的文本框,这是一个潜在的安全威胁。 默认情况下,ASP.NET 网页验证用户输入是否不包含脚本或 HTML 元素。 有关详细信息,请参阅脚本侵入概述


<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  public void ChangePasswordQuestion_OnClick(object sender, EventArgs args)
  {
    try
    {
      MembershipUser u = Membership.GetUser(User.Identity.Name);
      Boolean result = u.ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer(PasswordTextbox.Text,
                                        QuestionTextbox.Text,
                                        AnswerTextbox.Text);

      if (result)
        Msg.Text = "Password Question and Answer changed.";
      else
        Msg.Text = "Password Question and Answer change failed.";
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
      Msg.Text = "Change failed. Please re-enter your values and try again.";
    }
  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
  <title>Sample: Change Password Question and Answer</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <h3>
      Change Password Question and Answer for
      <%=User.Identity.Name%>
    </h3>
    <asp:Label ID="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" /><br />
    <table cellpadding="3" border="0">
      <tr>
        <td>
          Password:</td>
        <td>
          <asp:TextBox ID="PasswordTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
        <td>
          <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="OldPasswordRequiredValidator" runat="server" ControlToValidate="PasswordTextbox"
            ForeColor="red" Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
          New Password Question:</td>
        <td>
          <asp:TextBox ID="QuestionTextbox" MaxLength="256" Columns="60" runat="server" /></td>
        <td>
          <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="QuestionRequiredValidator" runat="server" ControlToValidate="QuestionTextbox"
            ForeColor="red" Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
          New Password Answer:</td>
        <td>
          <asp:TextBox ID="AnswerTextbox" MaxLength="128" Columns="60" runat="server" /></td>
        <td>
          <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="AnswerRequiredValidator" runat="server" ControlToValidate="AnswerTextbox"
            ForeColor="red" Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        </td>
        <td>
          <asp:Button ID="ChangePasswordQuestionButton" Text="Change Password Question and Answer"
            OnClick="ChangePasswordQuestion_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<%@ Import Namespace="System.Web.Security" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">

  Public Sub ChangePasswordQuestion_OnClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As EventArgs)
    Try
      Dim u As MembershipUser = Membership.GetUser(User.Identity.Name)
      Dim result As Boolean
      result = u.ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer(PasswordTextbox.Text, _
                                      QuestionTextbox.Text, _
                                      AnswerTextbox.Text)
  
      If (result = True) Then
        Msg.Text = "Password Question and Answer changed."
      Else
        Msg.Text = "Password Question and Answer change failed."
      End If
      
    Catch e As Exception
      Msg.Text = "Change failed. Please re-enter your values and try again."
    End Try
  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
  <title>Sample: Change Password Question and Answer</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <h3>
      Change Password Question and Answer for
      <%=User.Identity.Name%>
    </h3>
    <asp:Label ID="Msg" ForeColor="maroon" runat="server" /><br />
    <table cellpadding="3" border="0">
      <tr>
        <td>
          Password:</td>
        <td>
          <asp:TextBox ID="PasswordTextbox" runat="server" TextMode="Password" /></td>
        <td>
          <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="OldPasswordRequiredValidator" runat="server" ControlToValidate="PasswordTextbox"
            ForeColor="red" Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
          New Password Question:</td>
        <td>
          <asp:TextBox ID="QuestionTextbox" MaxLength="256" Columns="60" runat="server" /></td>
        <td>
          <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="QuestionRequiredValidator" runat="server" ControlToValidate="QuestionTextbox"
            ForeColor="red" Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
          New Password Answer:</td>
        <td>
          <asp:TextBox ID="AnswerTextbox" MaxLength="128" Columns="60" runat="server" /></td>
        <td>
          <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="AnswerRequiredValidator" runat="server" ControlToValidate="AnswerTextbox"
            ForeColor="red" Display="Static" ErrorMessage="Required" /></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>
        </td>
        <td>
          <asp:Button ID="ChangePasswordQuestionButton" Text="Change Password Question and Answer"
            OnClick="ChangePasswordQuestion_OnClick" runat="server" /></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

注解

ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer调用 属性引用ProviderName的成员资格提供程序的方法,以更新成员资格数据存储中成员身份用户的密码问题和答案。

成员资格提供程序可能对密码问题和答案的大小有限制。 有关大小限制,请参阅成员资格提供程序的文档。

适用于

另请参阅