HtmlSelect.DataSource 属性
定义
重要
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获取或设置要绑定到 HtmlSelect 控件的信息源。
public:
virtual property System::Object ^ DataSource { System::Object ^ get(); void set(System::Object ^ value); };public virtual object DataSource { get; set; }member this.DataSource : obj with get, setPublic Overridable Property DataSource As Object属性值
一个 IEnumerable 或 IListSource，包含用于为此控件提供数据的值集合。 默认值是 null。
例外
指定的数据源与 IEnumerable 或 IListSource 都不兼容，并且它不是 null。
无法解析数据源，因为对 DataSource 属性和 DataSourceID 属性指定了同一个值。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 DataSource 属性指定要绑定到 HtmlSelect 控件的信息源。
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title> HtmlSelect Example </title>
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load (Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Bind the HtmlSelect control to a data source when the page is initially loaded.
if (!IsPostBack)
{
// Open a connection to the database and run the query.
// Note that the connection string may vary depending on your
// database server settings.
string ConnectString = "server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI";
string QueryString = "select * from authors";
SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(ConnectString);
SqlDataAdapter myCommand = new SqlDataAdapter(QueryString, myConnection);
// Create a dataset to store the query results.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(ds, "Authors");
// Bind the HtmlSelect control to the data source.
Select1.DataSource = ds;
Select1.DataTextField = "au_fname";
Select1.DataValueField = "au_fname";
Select1.DataBind();
}
}
void Button_Click (Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Display the selected items.
Label1.Text = "You selected:";
for (int i=0; i<=Select1.Items.Count - 1; i++)
{
if (Select1.Items[i].Selected)
Label1.Text += "<br /> - " + Select1.Items[i].Text;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3> HtmlSelect Example </h3>
Select items from the list. <br />
Use the Control or Shift key to select multiple items. <br /><br />
<select id="Select1"
multiple="true"
runat="server"/>
<br /><br />
<button id="Button1"
onserverclick="Button_Click"
runat="server">
Submit
</button>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Label1"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title> HtmlSelect Example </title>
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load (sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
' Bind the HtmlSelect control to a data source when the page is initially loaded.
If Not IsPostBack Then
' Open a connection to the database and run the query.
' Note that the connection string may vary depending on your
' database server settings.
Dim ConnectString As String = "server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
Dim QueryString As String = "select * from authors"
Dim myConnection As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(ConnectString)
Dim myCommand As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(QueryString, myConnection)
' Create a dataset to store the query results.
Dim ds As DataSet = New DataSet()
myCommand.Fill(ds, "Authors")
' Bind the HtmlSelect control to the data source.
Select1.DataSource = ds
Select1.DataTextField = "au_fname"
Select1.DataValueField = "au_fname"
Select1.DataBind()
End If
End Sub
Sub Button_Click (sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Dim i As Integer
Label1.Text = "You selected:"
For i = 0 To Select1.Items.Count - 1
If Select1.Items(i).Selected Then
Label1.Text = Label1.Text & "<br /> - " & Select1.Items(i).Text
End If
Next i
End Sub
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3> HtmlSelect Example </h3>
Select items from the list. <br />
Use the Control or Shift key to select multiple items. <br /><br />
<select id="Select1"
multiple="true"
runat="server"/>
<br /><br />
<button id="Button1"
onserverclick="Button_Click"
runat="server">
Submit
</button>
<br /><br />
<asp:Label id="Label1"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注解
使用 DataSource 属性指定要绑定到控件的 HtmlSelect 数据源。 数据源必须是实现 System.Collections.IEnumerable 接口 (（例如 System.Data.DataView， System.Collections.ArrayList或) 或 System.Collections.Generic.List<T> 接口）的 IListSource 集合。 设置 DataSource 属性时，必须手动编写代码来执行数据绑定。
如果数据源包含多个数据集（例如 System.Data.DataSet 具有多个表的对象），请使用 DataMember 该属性指定要绑定到控件的数据集。
可以通过分别设置DataTextField和属性来指定要绑定到ListItem.Text控件中每个项的数据源中的字段和ListItem.ValueDataValueField属性。
或者，可以使用 DataSourceID 该属性自动绑定到数据源控件所表示的数据源。 设置 DataSourceID 属性时，数据列表控件会自动绑定到指定的数据源控件。 无需编写显式调用 DataBind 该方法的代码。
如果为DataSource属性和DataSourceID属性指定值，则 ASP.NET 无法解析数据源并System.Web.HttpException引发异常。