ScriptManager.AsyncPostBackError 事件
定义
重要
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当异步回发期间出现页面错误时发生。
public:
event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs ^> ^ AsyncPostBackError;public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs> AsyncPostBackError;member this.AsyncPostBackError : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs> Public Custom Event AsyncPostBackError As EventHandler(Of AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs) 事件类型
示例
以下示例演示如何处理 AsyncPostBackError 事件以设置 AsyncPostBackErrorMessage 属性 (发送到客户端) 服务器异常错误消息。
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void ErrorProcessClick_Handler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// This handler demonstrates an error condition. In this example
// the server error gets intercepted on the client and an alert is shown.
throw new ArgumentException();
}
protected void SuccessProcessClick_Handler(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// This handler demonstrates no server side exception.
UpdatePanelMessage.Text = "The asynchronous postback completed successfully.";
}
// <Snippet3>
protected void ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError(object sender, AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs e)
{
ScriptManager1.AsyncPostBackErrorMessage = e.Exception.Message;
}
// </Snippet3>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>PageRequestManager endRequestEventArgs Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: Tahoma;
}
#AlertDiv{
left: 40%; top: 40%;
position: absolute; width: 200px;
padding: 12px;
border: #000000 1px solid;
background-color: white;
text-align: left;
visibility: hidden;
z-index: 99;
}
#AlertButtons{
position: absolute;
right: 5%;
bottom: 5%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body id="bodytag">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ScriptManager ID="ScriptManager1" runat="server"
OnAsyncPostBackError="ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
var divElem = 'AlertDiv';
var messageElem = 'AlertMessage';
var errorMessageAdditional = 'Please try again.';
var bodyTag = 'bodytag';
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(EndRequestHandler);
function ToggleAlertDiv(visString)
{
if (visString == 'hidden')
{
$get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'white';
}
else
{
$get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'gray';
}
var adiv = $get(divElem);
adiv.style.visibility = visString;
}
function ClearErrorState() {
$get(messageElem).innerHTML = '';
ToggleAlertDiv('hidden');
}
function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)
{
if (args.get_error() != undefined && args.get_error().httpStatusCode == '500')
{
var errorMessage = args.get_error().message
args.set_errorHandled(true);
ToggleAlertDiv('visible');
$get(messageElem).innerHTML = '"' +
errorMessage + '" ' + errorMessageAdditional;
}
}
</script>
<asp:UpdatePanel runat="Server" UpdateMode="Conditional" ID="UpdatePanel1">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" GroupingText="Update Panel">
<asp:Label ID="UpdatePanelMessage" runat="server" />
<br />
Last update:
<%= DateTime.Now.ToString() %>
.
<br />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button1" Text="Submit Successful Async Postback"
OnClick="SuccessProcessClick_Handler" OnClientClick="ClearErrorState()" />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button2" Text="Submit Async Postback With Error"
OnClick="ErrorProcessClick_Handler" OnClientClick="ClearErrorState()" />
<br />
</asp:Panel>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
<div id="AlertDiv">
<div id="AlertMessage">
</div>
<br />
<div id="AlertButtons" >
<input id="OKButton" type="button" value="OK"
runat="server" onclick="ClearErrorState()" />
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub ErrorProcessClick_Handler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
'This handler demonstrates an error condition. In this example
' the server error gets intercepted on the client and an alert is shown.
Throw New ArgumentException()
End Sub
Protected Sub SuccessProcessClick_Handler(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
'This handler demonstrates no server side exception.
UpdatePanelMessage.Text = "The asynchronous postback completed successfully."
End Sub
' <Snippet3>
Protected Sub ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Web.UI.AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs)
ScriptManager1.AsyncPostBackErrorMessage = e.Exception.Message
End Sub
' </Snippet3>
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>PageRequestManager endRequestEventArgs Example</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
font-family: Tahoma;
}
#AlertDiv{
left: 40%; top: 40%;
position: absolute; width: 200px;
padding: 12px;
border: #000000 1px solid;
background-color: white;
text-align: left;
visibility: hidden;
z-index: 99;
}
#AlertButtons{
position: absolute;
right: 5%;
bottom: 5%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body id="bodytag">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ScriptManager runat="server" ID="ScriptManager1"
OnAsyncPostBackError="ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError">
</asp:ScriptManager>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
var divElem = 'AlertDiv';
var messageElem = 'AlertMessage';
var errorMessageAdditional = 'Please try again.';
var bodyTag = 'bodytag';
Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(EndRequestHandler);
function ToggleAlertDiv(visString)
{
if (visString == 'hidden')
{
$get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'white';
}
else
{
$get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'gray';
}
var adiv = $get(divElem);
adiv.style.visibility = visString;
}
function ClearErrorState() {
$get(messageElem).innerHTML = '';
ToggleAlertDiv('hidden');
}
function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)
{
if (args.get_error() != undefined && args.get_error().httpStatusCode == '500')
{
var errorMessage = args.get_error().message
args.set_errorHandled(true);
ToggleAlertDiv('visible');
$get(messageElem).innerHTML = '"' +
errorMessage + '" ' + errorMessageAdditional;
}
}
</script>
<asp:UpdatePanel runat="Server" UpdateMode="Conditional" ID="UpdatePanel1">
<ContentTemplate>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" GroupingText="Update Panel">
<asp:Label ID="UpdatePanelMessage" runat="server" />
<br />
Last update:
<%= DateTime.Now.ToString() %>
.
<br />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button1" Text="Submit Successful Async Postback"
OnClick="SuccessProcessClick_Handler" OnClientClick="ClearErrorState()" />
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="Button2" Text="Submit Async Postback With Error"
OnClick="ErrorProcessClick_Handler" OnClientClick="ClearErrorState()" />
<br />
</asp:Panel>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
<div id="AlertDiv">
<div id="AlertMessage">
</div>
<br />
<div id="AlertButtons" >
<input id="OKButton" type="button" value="OK"
runat="server" onclick="ClearErrorState()" />
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注解
在 AsyncPostBackError 异步回发期间出现页面错误时，将引发 该事件。 如何将服务器上的错误发送到客户端取决于 AllowCustomErrorsRedirect Web.config 文件的 属性 AsyncPostBackErrorMessage 、属性和自定义错误部分。
