ListView.SelectedIndexChanging 事件

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:: System.Web.Extensions.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

在单击项的“选择”按钮之后、ListView 控件处理选择操作之前发生。

public:
 event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewSelectEventArgs ^> ^ SelectedIndexChanging;

public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewSelectEventArgs> SelectedIndexChanging;

member this.SelectedIndexChanging : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewSelectEventArgs>

Public Custom Event SelectedIndexChanging As EventHandler(Of ListViewSelectEventArgs)

事件类型

EventHandler<ListViewSelectEventArgs>

示例

以下示例演示如何为 SelectedIndexChanging 事件创建事件处理程序。

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">

  void Page_Load()
  {
    Message.Text = String.Empty;
  }
      
  //<Snippet2>
  void ProductsListView_SelectedIndexChanging(Object sender, ListViewSelectEventArgs e)
  {
    ListViewItem item = (ListViewItem)ProductsListView.Items[e.NewSelectedIndex];
    Label l = (Label)item.FindControl("DiscontinuedDateLabel");

    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(l.Text))
    {
      return;
    }

    DateTime discontinued = DateTime.Parse(l.Text);
    if (discontinued < DateTime.Now)
    {
      Message.Text = "You cannot select a discontinued item.";
      e.Cancel = true;
    }
  }
  //</Snippet2>

  protected void ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(object sender, PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs e)
  {
    // Clear selection.
    ProductsListView.SelectedIndex = -1;
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.SelectedIndexChanging Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView.SelectedIndexChanging Example</h3>

      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
     
      <asp:ListView ID="ProductsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ProductsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ProductID"
        OnSelectedIndexChanging="ProductsListView_SelectedIndexChanging"         
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging"
        runat="server" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ProductsDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="SelectButton" runat="server" Text="..." CommandName="Select" />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server" style="background-color:#ADD8E6">
            <td>&nbsp;</td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ProductsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [ProductNumber], [DiscontinuedDate] 
          FROM Production.Product"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Production.Product
           SET Name = @Name, ProductNumber = @ProductNumber, DiscontinuedDate = @DiscontinuedDate
           WHERE ProductID = @ProductID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    
<script runat="server">
  
  Sub Page_Load()
    Message.Text = String.Empty
  End Sub
  
  '<Snippet2>
  Sub ProductsListView_SelectedIndexChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewSelectEventArgs)

    Dim item As ListViewItem = CType(ProductsListView.Items(e.NewSelectedIndex), ListViewItem)  
    Dim l As Label = CType(item.FindControl("DiscontinuedDateLabel"), Label)

    If String.IsNullOrEmpty(l.Text) Then
      Return
    End If

    Dim discontinued As DateTime = DateTime.Parse(l.Text)
    If discontinued < DateTime.Now Then      
      Message.Text = "You cannot select a discontinued item."
      e.Cancel = True
    End If
  End Sub
  '</Snippet2>
  
  Protected Sub ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                               ByVal e As PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs)
    ' Clears the selection.
    ProductsListView.SelectedIndex = -1
  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView.SelectedIndexChanging Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView.SelectedIndexChanging Example</h3>

      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
     
      <asp:ListView ID="ProductsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ProductsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ProductID"
        OnSelectedIndexChanging="ProductsListView_SelectedIndexChanging" 
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging"
        runat="server">
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ProductsDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="SelectButton" runat="server" Text="..." CommandName="Select" />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <SelectedItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server" style="background-color:#ADD8E6">
            <td>&nbsp;</td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </SelectedItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>
            
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ProductsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [ProductNumber], [DiscontinuedDate] 
          FROM Production.Product"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Production.Product
           SET Name = @Name, ProductNumber = @ProductNumber, DiscontinuedDate = @DiscontinuedDate
           WHERE ProductID = @ProductID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

注解

当 SelectedIndexChanging 单击项的“选择”按钮时，但在控件处理选择操作之前 ListView ，将引发该事件。 (“选择”按钮是一个按钮控件，其 CommandName 属性设置为“Select”。) 这样就可以在发生此事件时执行自定义例程，例如取消选择操作。

注意

以编程方式设置属性时，不会引发此 SelectedIndex 事件。

对象 ListViewSelectEventArgs 传递给事件处理程序，使你能够确定用户选择的项的索引。它还允许你指示应取消选择操作。若要取消选择操作，请将对象的属性ListViewSelectEventArgs设置为 Canceltrue。

有关如何处理事件的详细信息，请参阅处理和引发事件。

适用于

通过

ListView.SelectedIndexChanging 事件

定义

事件类型

示例

注解

适用于

另请参阅

其他资源