MenuItem.ChildItems 属性
定义
重要
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获取一个 MenuItemCollection 对象，该对象包含当前菜单项的子菜单项。
public:
property System::Web::UI::WebControls::MenuItemCollection ^ ChildItems { System::Web::UI::WebControls::MenuItemCollection ^ get(); };[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
[System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerDefaultProperty)]
public System.Web.UI.WebControls.MenuItemCollection ChildItems { get; }[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
[<System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode(System.Web.UI.PersistenceMode.InnerDefaultProperty)>]
member this.ChildItems : System.Web.UI.WebControls.MenuItemCollectionPublic ReadOnly Property ChildItems As MenuItemCollection属性值
MenuItemCollection 对象，包含当前菜单项的子菜单项。 默认值是 null，指示菜单项不包含任何子菜单项。
- 属性
示例
以下示例演示如何使用 ChildItems 属性遍历控件中的 Menu 菜单项。
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// If the Menu control contains any root nodes, perform a
// preorder traversal of the tree and display the text of
// each node.
if (NavigationMenu.Items.Count > 0)
{
// Iterate through the root menu items in the Items collection.
foreach (MenuItem item in NavigationMenu.Items)
{
// Display the menu items.
DisplayChildMenuText(item);
}
}
else
{
Message.Text = "The Menu control does not have any items.";
}
}
void DisplayChildMenuText(MenuItem item)
{
// Display the menu item's text value.
Message.Text += item.Text + "<br />";
// Iterate through the child menu items of the parent menu item
// passed into this method, and display their values.
foreach (MenuItem childItem in item.ChildItems)
{
// Recursively call the DisplayChildMenuText method to
// traverse the tree and display all child menu items.
DisplayChildMenuText(childItem);
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Menu Items Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>Menu Items Example</h3>
<asp:menu id="NavigationMenu"
staticdisplaylevels="2"
staticsubmenuindent="10"
orientation="Vertical"
runat="server">
<items>
<asp:menuitem text="Home"
tooltip="Home">
<asp:menuitem text="Music"
tooltip="Music">
<asp:menuitem text="Classical"
tooltip="Classical"/>
<asp:menuitem text="Rock"
tooltip="Rock"/>
<asp:menuitem text="Jazz"
tooltip="Jazz"/>
</asp:menuitem>
<asp:menuitem text="Movies"
tooltip="Movies">
<asp:menuitem text="Action"
tooltip="Action"/>
<asp:menuitem text="Drama"
tooltip="Drama"/>
<asp:menuitem text="Musical"
tooltip="Musical"/>
</asp:menuitem>
</asp:menuitem>
</items>
</asp:menu>
<hr/>
<asp:label id="Message"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
' If the Menu control contains any root nodes, perform a
' preorder traversal of the tree and display the text of
' each node.
If NavigationMenu.Items.Count > 0 Then
' Iterate through the root menu items in the Items collection.
Dim item As MenuItem
For Each item In NavigationMenu.Items
' Display the menu items.
DisplayChildMenuText(item)
Next
Else
Message.Text = "The Menu control does not have any items."
End If
End Sub
Sub DisplayChildMenuText(ByVal item As MenuItem)
' Display the menu item's text value.
Message.Text &= item.Text & "<br />"
' Iterate through the child menu items of the parent menu item
' passed into this method, and display their values.
Dim childItem As MenuItem
For Each childItem In item.ChildItems
' Recursively call the DisplayChildMenuText method to
' traverse the tree and display all child menu items.
DisplayChildMenuText(childItem)
Next
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Menu Items Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>Menu Items Example</h3>
<asp:menu id="NavigationMenu"
staticdisplaylevels="2"
staticsubmenuindent="10"
orientation="Vertical"
runat="server">
<items>
<asp:menuitem text="Home"
tooltip="Home">
<asp:menuitem text="Music"
tooltip="Music">
<asp:menuitem text="Classical"
tooltip="Classical"/>
<asp:menuitem text="Rock"
tooltip="Rock"/>
<asp:menuitem text="Jazz"
tooltip="Jazz"/>
</asp:menuitem>
<asp:menuitem text="Movies"
tooltip="Movies">
<asp:menuitem text="Action"
tooltip="Action"/>
<asp:menuitem text="Drama"
tooltip="Drama"/>
<asp:menuitem text="Musical"
tooltip="Musical"/>
</asp:menuitem>
</asp:menuitem>
</items>
</asp:menu>
<hr/>
<asp:label id="Message"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注解
ChildItems使用属性 (集合) 访问当前菜单项的子菜单项（如果有）。 此集合仅包含下一级别的菜单项。 若要进一步访问菜单树下的菜单项，请使用 ChildItems 后续菜单项的属性。 ChildItems如果该属性为null，则当前菜单没有任何子菜单项。
该 ChildItems 属性还可用于以编程方式管理当前菜单项的子菜单项。 可以从集合中添加、插入、删除、检索和修改 MenuItem 对象。 下次刷新页面时，集合的任何更新将自动反映在控件中 Menu 。