ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs 类

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:: System.Web.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

为 Selected 控件的 Inserted、Updated、Deleted 和 ObjectDataSource 事件提供数据。

public ref class ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs : EventArgs

public class ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs : EventArgs

type ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs = class
    inherit EventArgs

Public Class ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs

继承: Object

EventArgs
ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs

示例

本部分包含两个代码示例。第一个代码示例演示如何将 ObjectDataSource 控件与业务对象和控件一 GridView 起使用来删除数据。第二个代码示例提供了第一个代码示例使用的示例中间层业务对象。

下面的代码示例演示如何将 ObjectDataSource 控件与业务对象和控件一 GridView 起使用来删除数据。 GridView最初显示一组所有员工，使用属性指定的 SelectMethod 方法从 EmployeeLogic 对象检索数据。由于属性 AutoGenerateDeleteButton 设置为 true，因此控件 GridView 会自动显示 “删除” 按钮。

如果单击“ 删除 ”按钮，将使用 Delete 属性 DeleteMethod 指定的方法和集合中指定的 DeleteParameters 任何参数执行操作。在此代码示例中，集合中 DeleteParameters 指定了一个对应于员工 ID 的参数。这是因为，尽管 ID 作为 BoundField 对象包含在集合中Columns，但它将作为字符串传递给ObjectDataSource控件。通过将属性显式添加到集合，DeleteParameters并将属性设置为 Int32 值，它将通过 ObjectDataSource 正确传递给方法作为整数Type，而不是字符串。

在此代码示例中，还执行了一些预处理和后处理步骤。调用NorthwindEmployeeDeleting委托以在执行操作之前Delete处理Deleting事件，调用NorthwindEmployeeDeleted委托以在操作完成后处理Deleted事件Delete，以处理可能已发生的任何异常。委托 NorthwindEmployeeDeleted 访问使用 ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs 对象的业务对象引发的可能异常。在此示例中，如果 NorthwindDataException 引发，则由此委托处理。

<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Import namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS" %>
<%@ Page language="c#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
private void NorthwindEmployeeDeleting(object source, ObjectDataSourceMethodEventArgs e)
{
  // The GridView passes the ID of the employee
  // to be deleted. However, the buisiness object, EmployeeLogic,
  // requires a NorthwindEmployee parameter, named "ne". Create
  // it now and add it to the parameters collection.
  IDictionary paramsFromPage = e.InputParameters;
  if (paramsFromPage["EmpID"] != null) {
    NorthwindEmployee ne
      = new NorthwindEmployee( Int32.Parse(paramsFromPage["EmpID"].ToString()));
    // Remove the old EmpID parameter.
    paramsFromPage.Clear();
    paramsFromPage.Add("ne", ne);
  }
}

private void NorthwindEmployeeDeleted(object source, ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs e)
{
  // Handle the Exception if it is a NorthwindDataException
  if (e.Exception != null)
  {

    // Handle the specific exception type. The ObjectDataSource wraps
    // any Exceptions in a TargetInvokationException wrapper, so
    // check the InnerException property for expected Exception types.
    if (e.Exception.InnerException is NorthwindDataException)
    {
      Label1.Text = e.Exception.InnerException.Message;
      // Because the exception is handled, there is
      // no reason to throw it.
      e.ExceptionHandled = true;
    }
  }
}

</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head>
    <title>ObjectDataSource - C# Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

        <asp:gridview
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1"
          autogeneratedeletebutton="true"
          autogeneratecolumns="false"
          datakeynames="EmpID">
          <columns>
            <asp:boundfield headertext="EmpID" datafield="EmpID" />
            <asp:boundfield headertext="First Name" datafield="FirstName" />
            <asp:boundfield headertext="Last Name" datafield="LastName" />
          </columns>
        </asp:gridview>

        <asp:objectdatasource
          id="ObjectDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          selectmethod="GetAllEmployees"
          deletemethod="DeleteEmployee"
          ondeleting="NorthwindEmployeeDeleting"
          ondeleted="NorthwindEmployeeDeleted"
          typename="Samples.AspNet.CS.EmployeeLogic">
          <deleteparameters>
            <asp:parameter name="EmpID" type="Int32" />
          </deleteparameters>
        </asp:objectdatasource>

        <asp:label id="Label1" runat="server" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" Assembly="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Import namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB" %>
<%@ Page language="vb" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
' Called before a Delete operation.
    Private Sub NorthwindEmployeeDeleting(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As ObjectDataSourceMethodEventArgs)

        ' The GridView passes the ID of the employee
        ' to be deleted. However, the business object, EmployeeLogic,
        ' requires a NorthwindEmployee parameter, named "ne". Create
        ' it now and add it to the parameters collection.
        Dim paramsFromPage As IDictionary = e.InputParameters
  
        If Not paramsFromPage("EmpID") Is Nothing Then
    
            Dim ne As New NorthwindEmployee(paramsFromPage("EmpID").ToString())
            ' Remove the old EmpID parameter.
            paramsFromPage.Clear()
            paramsFromPage.Add("ne", ne)
    
    
        End If
    End Sub ' NorthwindEmployeeDeleting

    ' Called after a Delete operation.
    Private Sub NorthwindEmployeeDeleted(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs)
        ' Handle the Exception if it is a NorthwindDataException.
        If Not e.Exception Is Nothing Then

            ' Handle the specific exception type. The ObjectDataSource wraps
            ' any Exceptions in a TargetInvokationException wrapper, so
            ' check the InnerException property for the expected Exception types.
            If e.Exception.InnerException.GetType().Equals(GetType(NorthwindDataException)) Then

                Label1.Text = e.Exception.InnerException.Message
                ' Because the exception is handled, there is
                ' no reason to throw it.
                e.ExceptionHandled = True
      
            End If
        End If
    End Sub ' NorthwindEmployeeDeleted
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head>
    <title>ObjectDataSource - VB Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">

        <asp:gridview
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          datasourceid="ObjectDataSource1"
          autogeneratedeletebutton="true"
          autogeneratecolumns="false"
          datakeynames="EmpID">
          <columns>
            <asp:boundfield headertext="EmpID" datafield="EmpID" />
            <asp:boundfield headertext="First Name" datafield="FirstName" />
            <asp:boundfield headertext="Last Name" datafield="LastName" />
          </columns>
        </asp:gridview>

        <asp:objectdatasource
          id="ObjectDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          selectmethod="GetAllEmployees"
          deletemethod="DeleteEmployee"
          ondeleting="NorthwindEmployeeDeleting"
          ondeleted="NorthwindEmployeeDeleted"
          typename="Samples.AspNet.VB.EmployeeLogic">
          <deleteparameters>
            <asp:parameter name="EmpID" type="Int32" />
          </deleteparameters>
        </asp:objectdatasource>

        <asp:label id="Label1" runat="server" />

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

下面的代码示例提供了前面的代码示例使用的示例中间层业务对象。以下列表描述了代码示例中定义的两个主要类：

类 EmployeeLogic 是不维护状态并封装业务逻辑的类。
类 NorthwindEmployee 是一个模型类，仅包含从数据层加载和保存数据所需的基本功能。

此外， NorthwindDataException 为了方便起见，提供类。

这组示例类使用 Northwind Traders 数据库，该数据库是 Microsoft SQL Server 和 Microsoft Access 提供的示例数据库。对于完整的工作示例，必须将此代码编译为库，然后从 ASP 页使用这些类。前面示例中提供的 ASP 页配置为使用此类库。方法 UpdateEmployeeInfo 未完全实现，因此在试验此示例时，不会将数据插入 Northwind Traders 数据库。

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS {

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
  //
  // EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
  // the operations you can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
  //
  public class EmployeeLogic {

    // Returns a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
    public static ICollection GetAllEmployees () {
      ArrayList al = new ArrayList();

      // Use the SqlDataSource class to wrap the
      // ADO.NET code required to query the database.
      ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];

      SqlDataSource sds
        = new SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString,
                            "SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees");
      try {
        IEnumerable IDs = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty);

        // Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
        // NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
        IEnumerator enumerator = IDs.GetEnumerator();
        while (enumerator.MoveNext()) {
          // The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
          DataRowView row = enumerator.Current as DataRowView;
          string id = row["EmployeeID"].ToString();
          NorthwindEmployee nwe = new NorthwindEmployee(id);
          // Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
          al.Add(nwe);
        }
      }
      finally {
        // If anything strange happens, clean up.
        sds.Dispose();
      }

      return al;
    }

    public static NorthwindEmployee GetEmployee(object anID) {
      return new NorthwindEmployee(anID);
    }

    public static void DeleteEmployee(NorthwindEmployee ne) {
      bool retval = ne.Delete();
      if (! retval) { throw new NorthwindDataException("Employee delete failed."); }
      // Delete the object in memory.
      ne = null;
    }

    public static void DeleteEmployeeByID(int anID) {
        NorthwindEmployee tempEmp = new NorthwindEmployee(anID);
        DeleteEmployee(tempEmp);
    }
  }

  public class NorthwindEmployee {

    public NorthwindEmployee () {
      ID = DBNull.Value;
      lastName = "";
      firstName = "";
    }

    public NorthwindEmployee (object anID) {
      this.ID = anID;

      ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];

      SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection (cts.ConnectionString);
      SqlCommand sc =
        new SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName " +
                       " FROM Employees " +
                       " WHERE EmployeeID = @empId",
                       conn);
      // Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
      sc.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@empId",SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString());
      SqlDataReader sdr = null;

      try {
        conn.Open();
        sdr = sc.ExecuteReader();

        // This is not a while loop. It only loops once.
        if (sdr != null && sdr.Read()) {
          // The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
          this.firstName        = sdr["FirstName"].ToString();
          this.lastName         = sdr["LastName"].ToString();
        }
        else {
          throw new NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.");
        }
      }
      finally {
        try {
          if (sdr != null) sdr.Close();
          conn.Close();
        }
        catch (SqlException) {
          // Log an event in the Application Event Log.
          throw;
        }
      }
    }

    private object ID;
    public object EmpID {
      get { return ID; }
    }

    private string lastName;
    public string LastName {
      get { return lastName; }
      set { lastName = value; }
    }

    private string firstName;
    public string FirstName {
      get { return firstName; }
      set { firstName = value;  }
    }
    public bool Delete () {
      if (ID.Equals(DBNull.Value)) {
        // The Employee object is not persisted.
        return true;
      }
      else {
        // The Employee object is persisted.
        // Use the SqlDataSource control as a convenient wrapper for
        // the ADO.NET code needed to delete a record from the database.
        ConnectionStringSettings cts = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["NorthwindConnection"];
        SqlDataSource sds = new SqlDataSource();

        try {
          sds.ConnectionString = cts.ConnectionString;
          sds.DeleteParameters.Add(new Parameter("empID", TypeCode.Int32, this.ID.ToString()));
          sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM [Order Details] " + 
              "WHERE OrderID IN (SELECT OrderID FROM Orders WHERE EmployeeID=@empID)";
          sds.Delete();
          sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM Orders WHERE EmployeeID=@empID";
          sds.Delete();
          sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM EmployeeTerritories WHERE EmployeeID=@empID";
          sds.Delete();
          sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID=@empID";
          sds.Delete();
          return true;
        }
        finally {
          // Clean up resources.
          sds.Dispose();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public class NorthwindDataException: Exception {
    public NorthwindDataException(string msg) : base (msg) { }
  }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Configuration
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB
'
' EmployeeLogic is a stateless business object that encapsulates
' the operations you can perform on a NorthwindEmployee object.
Public Class EmployeeLogic

   ' Return a collection of NorthwindEmployee objects.
   Public Shared Function GetAllEmployees() As ICollection
      Dim al As New ArrayList()

      ' Use the SqlDataSource class to wrap the
      ' ADO.NET code required to query the database.
      Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
      Dim sds As New SqlDataSource(cts.ConnectionString, _
                                  "SELECT EmployeeID FROM Employees")
      Try
         Dim IDs As IEnumerable = sds.Select(DataSourceSelectArguments.Empty)

         ' Iterate through the Enumeration and create a
         ' NorthwindEmployee object for each ID.
         Dim enumerator As IEnumerator = IDs.GetEnumerator()
         While enumerator.MoveNext()
            ' The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
            Dim row As DataRowView = CType(enumerator.Current,DataRowView)
            Dim id As String = row("EmployeeID").ToString()
            Dim nwe As New NorthwindEmployee(id)
            ' Add the NorthwindEmployee object to the collection.
            al.Add(nwe)
         End While
      Finally
         ' If anything strange happens, clean up.
         sds.Dispose()
      End Try

      Return al
   End Function 'GetAllEmployees


   Public Shared Function GetEmployee(anID As Object) As NorthwindEmployee
      Return New NorthwindEmployee(anID)
   End Function 'GetEmployee


   Public Shared Sub DeleteEmployee(ne As NorthwindEmployee)
      Dim retval As Boolean = ne.Delete()
      If Not retval Then
         Throw New NorthwindDataException("Employee delete failed.")
      End If ' Delete the object in memory.
      ne = Nothing
   End Sub


   Public Shared Sub DeleteEmployeeByID(anID As Integer)
      Dim tempEmp As New NorthwindEmployee(anID)
      DeleteEmployee(tempEmp)
   End Sub

End Class

Public Class NorthwindEmployee

   Public Sub New()
      ID = DBNull.Value
      aLastName = ""
      aFirstName = ""
   End Sub


   Public Sub New(anID As Object)
      Me.ID = anID
      Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
      Dim conn As New SqlConnection(cts.ConnectionString)
      Dim sc As New SqlCommand(" SELECT FirstName,LastName " & _
                               " FROM Employees " & _
                               " WHERE EmployeeID = @empId", conn)
      ' Add the employee ID parameter and set its value.
      sc.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@empId", SqlDbType.Int)).Value = Int32.Parse(anID.ToString())
      Dim sdr As SqlDataReader = Nothing

      Try
         conn.Open()
         sdr = sc.ExecuteReader()

         ' This is not a while loop. It only loops once.
         If Not (sdr Is Nothing) AndAlso sdr.Read() Then
            ' The IEnumerable contains DataRowView objects.
            Me.aFirstName = sdr("FirstName").ToString()
            Me.aLastName = sdr("LastName").ToString()
         Else
            Throw New NorthwindDataException("Data not loaded for employee id.")
         End If
      Finally
         Try
            If Not (sdr Is Nothing) Then
               sdr.Close()
            End If
            conn.Close()
         Catch se As SqlException
            ' Log an event in the Application Event Log.
            Throw
         End Try
      End Try
   End Sub

   Private ID As Object
   Public ReadOnly Property EmpID() As Object
      Get
         Return ID
      End Get
   End Property

   Private aLastName As String
   Public Property LastName() As String
      Get
         Return aLastName
      End Get
      Set
         aLastName = value
      End Set
   End Property

   Private aFirstName As String
   Public Property FirstName() As String
      Get
         Return aFirstName
      End Get
      Set
         aFirstName = value
      End Set
   End Property

   Public Function Delete() As Boolean
      If ID.Equals(DBNull.Value) Then
         ' The Employee object is not persisted.
         Return True
      Else
         ' The Employee object is persisted.
         ' Use the SqlDataSource control as a convenient wrapper for
         ' the ADO.NET code needed to delete a record from the database.
         Dim cts As ConnectionStringSettings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("NorthwindConnection")
         Dim sds As New SqlDataSource()
         Try
            sds.ConnectionString = cts.ConnectionString
            sds.DeleteParameters.Add(New Parameter("empID", TypeCode.Int32, Me.ID.ToString()))
            sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM [Order Details] " & _
                "WHERE OrderID IN (SELECT OrderID FROM Orders WHERE EmployeeID=@empID)"
            sds.Delete()
            sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM Orders WHERE EmployeeID=@empID"
            sds.Delete()
            sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM EmployeeTerritories WHERE EmployeeID=@empID"
            sds.Delete()
            sds.DeleteCommand = "DELETE FROM Employees WHERE EmployeeID=@empID"
            sds.Delete()
            Return True
         Finally
            ' Clean up resources.
            sds.Dispose()
         End Try
      End If
   End Function 'Delete
End Class

Public Class NorthwindDataException
   Inherits Exception

   Public Sub New(msg As String)
      MyBase.New(msg)
   End Sub

End Class
End Namespace

注解

类 ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs 用于 OnSelected、 OnUpdated、 OnInserted和 OnDeleted 方法，以提供对控件调用 ObjectDataSource 的方法引发的输出参数、返回值和异常的访问。它们分别由 OutputParameters、 ReturnValue和 Exception 属性访问。通过添加委托来处理 Selected、 Updated、 Inserted或 Deleted 事件，可以检查此数据并执行所需的任何其他后处理。

控件 ObjectDataSource 公开了许多事件，你可以处理这些事件，以在基础业务对象生命周期中的不同时间处理这些事件。下表列出了事件以及关联的 EventArgs 类和事件处理程序委托。

事件	EventArgs	EventHandler
ObjectCreating. 在创建业务对象的实例之前立即发生。	ObjectDataSourceEventArgs	ObjectDataSourceObjectEventHandler
ObjectCreated. 在创建业务对象的实例后立即发生。	ObjectDataSourceEventArgs	ObjectDataSourceObjectEventHandler
Selecting. 在检索数据之前发生。	ObjectDataSourceSelectingEventArgs	ObjectDataSourceSelectingEventHandler
Inserting、 Updating和 Deleting。在执行插入、更新或删除操作之前发生。	ObjectDataSourceMethodEventArgs	ObjectDataSourceMethodEventHandler
Selected. 在检索数据后发生。	ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs	ObjectDataSourceStatusEventHandler
Inserted、 Updated和 Deleted。在完成插入、更新或删除操作后发生。	ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs	ObjectDataSourceStatusEventHandler
ObjectDisposing. 在销毁业务对象之前发生。	ObjectDataSourceDisposingEventArgs	ObjectDataSourceDisposingEventHandler

构造函数

ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs(Object, IDictionary)	使用指定的输出参数和返回值初始化 ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs 类的新实例。
ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs(Object, IDictionary, Exception)	使用指定的输出参数、返回值和异常初始化 ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs 类的新实例。

属性

AffectedRows	获取或设置受数据操作影响的行的数目。
Exception	获取在数据操作期间由 ObjectDataSource 控件调用的方法所引发的任何异常的包装。
ExceptionHandled	获取或设置一个值，该值指示业务对象引发的异常是否已得到处理。
OutputParameters	获取包含业务对象方法参数及其值的集合。
ReturnValue	获取由业务对象方法（如果有）作为对象返回的返回值。

方法

Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

适用于

另请参阅

ObjectDataSource

通过

ObjectDataSourceStatusEventArgs 类

定义

示例

注解

构造函数

属性

方法

适用于

另请参阅

其他资源