SqlDataSourceView.UpdateCommand 属性

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:: System.Web.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

获取或设置 SqlDataSourceView 对象用来更新基础数据库中的数据的 SQL 字符串。

public:
 property System::String ^ UpdateCommand { System::String ^ get(); void set(System::String ^ value); };

public string UpdateCommand { get; set; }

member this.UpdateCommand : string with get, set

Public Property UpdateCommand As String

属性值

String

SqlDataSourceView 用来更新数据的 SQL 字符串。

示例

本部分包含两个代码示例。第一个代码示例演示如何设置 UpdateCommand GridView 控件的 SqlDataSource 属性，并使用控件更新 Microsoft SQL Server 数据库中的数据。第二个代码示例演示如何使用 GridView 控件更新 ODBC 数据库中的数据。

下面的代码示例演示如何设置 UpdateCommand GridView 控件的 SqlDataSource 属性，并使用控件更新 SQL Server 数据库中的数据。控件GridView会自动填充UpdateParameters集合，从 BoundField 对象推断参数，并在选择可GridView编辑控件上的“更新”链接时调用 Update 方法。此示例还包括一些后期处理 - 更新记录后，将发送电子邮件通知。

<%@Page  Language="C#" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Web.Mail" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
 private void OnDSUpdatedHandler(Object source, SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs e) {
    if (e.AffectedRows > 0) {
        // Perform any additional processing, 
        // such as setting a status label after the operation.
        Label1.Text = Request.LogonUserIdentity.Name +
            " changed user information successfully!";    
    }
    else {
        Label1.Text = "No data updated!";
    }
 }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <asp:SqlDataSource
          id="SqlDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          DataSourceMode="DataSet"
          ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
          SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID,FirstName,LastName,Title FROM Employees"
          UpdateCommand="Update Employees SET FirstName=@FirstName,LastName=@LastName,Title=@Title WHERE EmployeeID=@EmployeeID"
          OnUpdated="OnDSUpdatedHandler">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <asp:GridView
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          AutoGenerateColumns="False"
          DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
          AutoGenerateEditButton="True"
          DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
          <columns>
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" />
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" />
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Title" DataField="Title" />
          </columns>
      </asp:GridView>

      <asp:Label
          id="Label1"
          runat="server">
      </asp:Label>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@Page  Language="VB" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Web.Mail" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

 Sub OnDSUpdatedHandler(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs)
    If e.AffectedRows > 0 Then
        ' Perform any additional processing, 
        ' such as setting a status label after the operation.        
        Label1.Text = Request.LogonUserIdentity.Name & _
            " changed user information successfully!"
    Else 
        Label1.Text = "No data updated!"
    End If
 End Sub 'OnDSUpdatedHandler
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <asp:SqlDataSource
          id="SqlDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          DataSourceMode="DataSet"
          ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
          SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID,FirstName,LastName,Title FROM Employees"
          UpdateCommand="Update Employees SET FirstName=@FirstName,LastName=@LastName,Title=@Title WHERE EmployeeID=@EmployeeID"
          OnUpdated="OnDSUpdatedHandler">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <asp:GridView
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          AutoGenerateColumns="False"
          DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
          AutoGenerateEditButton="True"
          DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
          <columns>
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" />
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" />
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Title" DataField="Title" />
          </columns>
      </asp:GridView>

      <asp:Label
          id="Label1"
          runat="server">
      </asp:Label>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

下面的代码示例在功能上与前面的代码示例相同，演示如何使用 GridView 控件更新 ODBC 数据库中的数据。属性 ProviderName 设置为 ODBC 的 ADO.NET 提供程序， System.Data.Odbc属性 ConnectionString 设置为 ODBC 数据源名称 (DSN) 。

<%@Page  Language="C#" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Web.Mail" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

 private void OnDSUpdatedHandler(Object source, SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs e) {
    if (e.AffectedRows > 0) {
        // Perform any additional processing, such as sending an email notification.
        Label1.Text = Request.LogonUserIdentity.Name +
            " changed user information successfully!";
    }
    else {
        Label1.Text = "No data updated!";
    }
 }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- This example uses a Northwind database that is hosted by an ODBC-compliant
         database. To run this sample, create an ODBC DSN to any database that hosts
         the Northwind database, including Microsoft SQL Server or Microsoft Access,
         change the name of the DSN in the ConnectionString, and view the page.
    -->
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <asp:SqlDataSource
          id="SqlDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          ProviderName="System.Data.Odbc"
          DataSourceMode="DataSet"
          ConnectionString="dsn=myodbc3dsn;"
          SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID,FirstName,LastName,Title FROM Employees"
          UpdateCommand="Update Employees SET FirstName=?,LastName=?,Title=? WHERE EmployeeID=?"
          OnUpdated="OnDSUpdatedHandler">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <asp:GridView
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          AutoGenerateColumns="False"
          DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
          AutoGenerateEditButton="True"
          DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
          <columns>
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" />
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" />
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Title" DataField="Title" />
          </columns>
      </asp:GridView>

      <asp:Label
          id="Label1"
          runat="server">
      </asp:Label>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@Page  Language="VB" %>
<%@Import Namespace="System.Web.Mail" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

 Sub OnDSUpdatedHandler(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As SqlDataSourceStatusEventArgs)
    If e.AffectedRows > 0 Then
        ' Perform any additional processing, such as setting a status label.
        Label1.Text = Request.LogonUserIdentity.Name & _
            " changed user information successfully!"
    Else
        Label1.Text = "No data updated!"
    End If
 End Sub 'OnDSUpdatedHandler

</script>


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- This example uses a Northwind database that is hosted by an ODBC-compliant
         database. To run this sample, create an ODBC DSN to any database that hosts
         the Northwind database, including Microsoft SQL Server or Microsoft Access,
         change the name of the DSN in the ConnectionString, and view the page.
    -->
    <form id="form1" runat="server">

      <asp:SqlDataSource
          id="SqlDataSource1"
          runat="server"
          ProviderName="System.Data.Odbc"
          DataSourceMode="DataSet"
          ConnectionString="dsn=myodbc3dsn;"
          SelectCommand="SELECT EmployeeID,FirstName,LastName,Title FROM Employees"
          UpdateCommand="Update Employees SET FirstName=?,LastName=?,Title=? WHERE EmployeeID=?"
          OnUpdated="OnDSUpdatedHandler">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>

      <asp:GridView
          id="GridView1"
          runat="server"
          AutoGenerateColumns="False"
          DataKeyNames="EmployeeID"
          AutoGenerateEditButton="True"
          DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
          <columns>
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="First Name" DataField="FirstName" />
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Last Name" DataField="LastName" />
              <asp:BoundField HeaderText="Title" DataField="Title" />
          </columns>
      </asp:GridView>

      <asp:Label
          id="Label1"
          runat="server">
      </asp:Label>

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

注解

由于不同的数据库产品使用不同类型的 SQL，因此 SQL 字符串的语法取决于当前正在使用的 ADO.NET 提供程序，该提供程序由 ProviderName 属性标识。如果 SQL 字符串是一个参数化查询或命令，则参数的占位符还取决于所使用的 ADO.NET 提供程序。例如，如果提供程序是 System.Data.SqlClient，这是类的默认提供程序 SqlDataSource ，则参数的占位符为 '@parameterName'。但是，如果提供程序设置为 System.Data.Odbc 或 System.Data.OleDb，则参数的占位符为 '?'。有关参数化 SQL 查询和命令的详细信息，请参阅对 SqlDataSource 控件使用参数。

如果数据源支持存储过程，则 UpdateCommand 属性可以是 SQL 字符串或存储过程的名称。

属性的值 UpdateCommand 存储在视图状态中。

适用于

通过

SqlDataSourceView.UpdateCommand 属性

定义

属性值

示例

注解

适用于

另请参阅

其他资源