ConnectionPoint 类
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
用作定义连接点对象的基类,这些对象使 Web 部件连接中的使用者控件和提供者控件可以共享数据。
public ref class ConnectionPoint abstract
public abstract class ConnectionPoint
type ConnectionPoint = class
Public MustInherit Class ConnectionPoint
- 继承
-
ConnectionPoint
- 派生
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何创建包含所需 ConnectionPoint 对象的 Web 部件连接。 由于 类 ConnectionPoint 是一个抽象基类,因此其子类的ProviderConnectionPoint 实例 - 和 ConsumerConnectionPoint- 是用于形成连接的实际对象。
该示例包含四个部分:
一个用户控件,可用于更改页面上的 Web 部件显示模式。
一个接口的源代码和两 WebPart 个用作连接的提供程序和使用者的控件。
用于托管所有控件并运行代码示例的网页。
有关如何运行示例页的说明。
此代码示例的第一部分是用户控件,使用户能够更改网页上的显示模式。 将以下源代码保存到 .ascx 文件,为其提供分配给 Src
此用户控件的 Register
指令属性的文件名,该属性位于宿主网页顶部附近。 有关显示模式的详细信息和此控件中的源代码说明,请参阅 演练:更改 Web 部件页上的显示模式。
<%@ control language="C#" classname="DisplayModeMenuCS"%>
<script runat="server">
// Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
WebPartManager _manager;
void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Page.InitComplete += new EventHandler(InitComplete);
}
void InitComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
_manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page);
String browseModeName = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name;
// Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
foreach (WebPartDisplayMode mode in _manager.SupportedDisplayModes)
{
String modeName = mode.Name;
// Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
if (mode.IsEnabled(_manager))
{
ListItem item = new ListItem(modeName, modeName);
DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item);
}
}
// If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
// UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope)
{
Panel2.Visible = true;
if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
RadioButton1.Checked = true;
else
RadioButton2.Checked = true;
}
}
// Change the page to the selected display mode.
void DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
String selectedMode = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue;
WebPartDisplayMode mode = _manager.SupportedDisplayModes[selectedMode];
if (mode != null)
_manager.DisplayMode = mode;
}
// Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ListItemCollection items = DisplayModeDropdown.Items;
int selectedIndex =
items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name));
DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex;
}
// Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
protected void LinkButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState();
}
// If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
protected void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.Shared)
_manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
}
// If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
protected void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope &&
_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
_manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
}
</script>
<div>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server"
Borderwidth="1"
Width="230"
BackColor="lightgray"
Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text=" Display Mode"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="8"
Width="120"
AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"
AutoPostBack="true"
Width="120"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
Text="Reset User State"
ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
Font-Size="8"
OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
<asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server"
GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="8"
Visible="false" >
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server"
Text="User"
AutoPostBack="true"
GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server"
Text="Shared"
AutoPostBack="true"
GroupName="Scope"
OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
</asp:Panel>
</asp:Panel>
</div>
<%@ control language="vb" classname="DisplayModeMenuVB"%>
<script runat="server">
' Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
Dim _manager As WebPartManager
Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
AddHandler Page.InitComplete, AddressOf InitComplete
End Sub
Sub InitComplete(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
_manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
Dim browseModeName As String = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name
' Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode
For Each mode In _manager.SupportedDisplayModes
Dim modeName As String = mode.Name
' Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
If mode.IsEnabled(_manager) Then
Dim item As New ListItem(modeName, modeName)
DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item)
End If
Next mode
' If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
' UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope Then
Panel2.Visible = True
If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
RadioButton1.Checked = True
Else
RadioButton2.Checked = True
End If
End If
End Sub
' Change the page to the selected display mode.
Sub DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim selectedMode As String = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue
Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode = _
_manager.SupportedDisplayModes(selectedMode)
If Not (mode Is Nothing) Then
_manager.DisplayMode = mode
End If
End Sub
' Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim items As ListItemCollection = DisplayModeDropdown.Items
Dim selectedIndex As Integer = _
items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name))
DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex
End Sub
' Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
Protected Sub LinkButton1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
_manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState()
End Sub
' If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
Protected Sub RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.Shared Then
_manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
End If
End Sub
' If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
Protected Sub RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope AndAlso _
_manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
_manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
End If
End Sub
</script>
<div>
<asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server"
Borderwidth="1"
Width="230"
BackColor="lightgray"
Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text=" Display Mode"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="8"
Width="120"
AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"
AutoPostBack="true"
Width="120"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
Text="Reset User State"
ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
Font-Size="8"
OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
<asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server"
GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="8"
Visible="false" >
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server"
Text="User"
AutoPostBack="true"
GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
<asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server"
Text="Shared"
AutoPostBack="true"
GroupName="Scope"
OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
</asp:Panel>
</asp:Panel>
</div>
代码示例的第二部分是接口和控件的源代码。 源文件包含名为 的 IZipCode
简单接口。 还有一个名为 WebPartZipCodeWebPart
的类,该类实现 接口并充当提供程序控件。 其 ProvideIZipCode
方法是实现接口的唯一成员的回调方法。 方法仅返回 接口的实例。 请注意,方法的元数据中标有属性 ConnectionProvider
。 这是将方法标识为提供程序连接点的回调方法的机制。 另一 WebPart 个类名为 WeatherWebPart
,它充当连接的使用者。 此类具有一个名为 GetZipCode
的方法,该方法从提供程序控件获取 接口的 IZipCode
实例。 请注意,此方法标记为使用者的连接点方法,其元数据中具有特性 ConnectionConsumer
。 这是用于在使用者控件中标识连接点方法的机制。
若要运行代码示例,必须编译此源代码。 可以显式编译它,并将生成的程序集放入网站的 Bin 文件夹或全局程序集缓存中。 或者,可以将源代码放入站点的“App_Code”文件夹中,并在运行时动态编译源代码。 此代码示例使用动态编译。 有关演示如何编译的演练,请参阅 演练:开发和使用自定义 Web 服务器控件。
namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public interface IZipCode
{
string ZipCode { get; set;}
}
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public class ZipCodeWebPart : WebPart, IZipCode
{
string zipCodeText = String.Empty;
TextBox input;
Button send;
public ZipCodeWebPart()
{
}
// Make the implemented property personalizable to save
// the Zip Code between browser sessions.
[Personalizable()]
public virtual string ZipCode
{
get { return zipCodeText; }
set { zipCodeText = value; }
}
// This is the callback method that returns the provider.
[ConnectionProvider("Zip Code Provider", "ZipCodeProvider")]
public IZipCode ProvideIZipCode()
{
return this;
}
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
Controls.Clear();
input = new TextBox();
this.Controls.Add(input);
send = new Button();
send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code";
send.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
this.Controls.Add(send);
}
private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.Text))
{
zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text);
input.Text = String.Empty;
}
}
}
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public class WeatherWebPart : WebPart
{
private IZipCode _provider;
string _zipSearch;
Label DisplayContent;
// This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer
// attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with
// the provider.
[ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code Consumer", "ZipCodeConsumer")]
public void GetIZipCode(IZipCode Provider)
{
_provider = Provider;
}
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
EnsureChildControls();
if (this._provider != null)
{
_zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim();
DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is: " + _zipSearch;
}
}
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
Controls.Clear();
DisplayContent = new Label();
this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);
}
}
}
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Security
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Interface IZipCode
Property ZipCode() As String
End Interface
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Class ZipCodeWebPart
Inherits WebPart
Implements IZipCode
Private zipCodeText As String = String.Empty
Private input As TextBox
Private send As Button
Public Sub New()
End Sub
' Make the implemented property personalizable to save
' the Zip Code between browser sessions.
<Personalizable()> _
Public Property ZipCode() As String _
Implements IZipCode.ZipCode
Get
Return zipCodeText
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
zipCodeText = value
End Set
End Property
' This is the callback method that returns the provider.
<ConnectionProvider("Zip Code Provider", "ZipCodeProvider")> _
Public Function ProvideIZipCode() As IZipCode
Return Me
End Function
Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
Controls.Clear()
input = New TextBox()
Me.Controls.Add(input)
send = New Button()
send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code"
AddHandler send.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
Me.Controls.Add(send)
End Sub
Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text)
input.Text = String.Empty
End If
End Sub
End Class
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Class WeatherWebPart
Inherits WebPart
Private _provider As IZipCode
Private _zipSearch As String
Private DisplayContent As Label
' This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer
' attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with
' the provider.
<ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code Consumer", "ZipCodeConsumer")> _
Public Sub GetIZipCode(ByVal Provider As IZipCode)
_provider = Provider
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnPreRender(ByVal e As EventArgs)
EnsureChildControls()
If Not (Me._provider Is Nothing) Then
_zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim()
DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is: " + _zipSearch
End If
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
Controls.Clear()
DisplayContent = New Label()
Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
代码示例的第三部分是网页。 顶部附近是 Register
用于注册构成连接的自定义控件的指令,以及允许用户更改页面上显示模式的用户控件。 连接本身是在页面上的 <staticconnections>
元素内以声明方式创建的。 还可以以编程方式创建连接;用于执行此操作的代码包含在 方法中 Button1_Click
。 无论是以声明方式还是以编程方式创建连接,都必须始终为提供程序和使用者指定连接点。 方法 Button2_Click
访问 ConnectionPoint 提供程序和使用者的对象,并将其一些属性值写入页中的标签。
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="uc1"
tagname="DisplayModeMenuCS"
src="~/displaymodemenucs.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample"
Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ProviderConnectionPoint provPoint =
mgr.GetProviderConnectionPoints(zip1)["ZipCodeProvider"];
ConsumerConnectionPoint connPoint =
mgr.GetConsumerConnectionPoints(weather1)["ZipCodeConsumer"];
if(mgr.CanConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint, weather1, connPoint))
mgr.ConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint, weather1, connPoint);
}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
WebPartConnection conn = mgr.Connections[0];
lblConn.Text = "<h2>Connection Point Details</h2>" +
"<h3>Provider Connection Point</h3>" +
" Display name: " + conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.DisplayName +
"<br />" +
" ID: " + conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.ID +
"<br />" +
" Interface type: " +
conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.InterfaceType.ToString() +
"<br />" +
" Control type: " + conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.ControlType.ToString() +
"<br />" +
" Allows multiple connections: " +
conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.AllowsMultipleConnections.ToString() +
"<br />" +
" Enabled: " + conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.GetEnabled(zip1).ToString() +
"<hr />" +
"<h3>Consumer Connection Point</h3>" +
" Display name: " + conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.DisplayName +
"<br />" +
" ID: " + conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.ID +
"<br />" +
" Interface type: " + conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.InterfaceType.ToString() +
"<br />" +
" Control type: " + conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.ControlType.ToString() +
"<br />" +
" Allows multiple connections: " +
conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.AllowsMultipleConnections.ToString() +
"<br />" +
" Enabled: " + conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.GetEnabled(zip1).ToString();
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lblConn.Text = String.Empty;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server" >
<StaticConnections>
<asp:WebPartConnection ID="conn1"
ConsumerConnectionPointID="ZipCodeConsumer"
ConsumerID="weather1"
ProviderConnectionPointID="ZipCodeProvider"
ProviderID="zip1" />
</StaticConnections>
</asp:WebPartManager>
<uc1:displaymodemenucs id="menu1" runat="server" />
<asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
<ZoneTemplate>
<aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Provider" />
<aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
</ZoneTemplate>
</asp:WebPartZone>
<asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
</asp:ConnectionsZone>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"
Text="Dynamic Connection"
OnClick="Button1_Click" />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server"
Text="Connection Point Details"
OnClick="Button2_Click" />
<br />
<asp:Label ID="lblConn" runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="uc1"
tagname="DisplayModeMenuVB"
src="~/displaymodemenuvb.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample"
Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim provPoint As ProviderConnectionPoint = _
mgr.GetProviderConnectionPoints(zip1)("ZipCodeProvider")
Dim connPoint As ConsumerConnectionPoint = _
mgr.GetConsumerConnectionPoints(weather1)("ZipCodeConsumer")
If mgr.CanConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint, weather1, connPoint) Then
mgr.ConnectWebParts(zip1, provPoint, weather1, connPoint)
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim conn As WebPartConnection = mgr.Connections(0)
lblConn.Text = "<h2>Connection Point Details</h2>" & _
"<h3>Provider Connection Point</h3>" & _
" Display name: " & conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.DisplayName & _
"<br />" & _
" ID: " & conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.ID & _
"<br />" & _
" Interface type: " & conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.InterfaceType.ToString() & _
"<br />" & _
" Control type: " & conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.ControlType.ToString() & _
"<br />" & _
" Allows multiple connections: " & _
conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.AllowsMultipleConnections.ToString() & _
"<br />" & _
" Enabled: " & conn.ProviderConnectionPoint.GetEnabled(zip1).ToString() & _
"<hr />" & _
"<h3>Consumer Connection Point</h3>" & _
" Display name: " & conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.DisplayName & _
"<br />" & _
" ID: " & conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.ID & _
"<br />" & _
" Interface type: " & conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.InterfaceType.ToString() & _
"<br />" & _
" Control type: " & conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.ControlType.ToString() & _
"<br />" & _
" Allows multiple connections: " & _
conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.AllowsMultipleConnections.ToString() & _
"<br />" & _
" Enabled: " & conn.ConsumerConnectionPoint.GetEnabled(zip1).ToString()
End Sub
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
lblConn.Text = String.Empty
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server" >
<StaticConnections>
<asp:WebPartConnection ID="conn1"
ConsumerConnectionPointID="ZipCodeConsumer"
ConsumerID="weather1"
ProviderConnectionPointID="ZipCodeProvider"
ProviderID="zip1" />
</StaticConnections>
</asp:WebPartManager>
<uc1:displaymodemenuvb id="menu1" runat="server" />
<asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
<ZoneTemplate>
<aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Provider" />
<aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
</ZoneTemplate>
</asp:WebPartZone>
<asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
</asp:ConnectionsZone>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"
Text="Dynamic Connection"
OnClick="Button1_Click" />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server"
Text="Connection Point Details"
OnClick="Button2_Click" />
<br />
<asp:Label ID="lblConn" runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
在浏览器中加载页面后,单击“ 连接点详细信息 ”按钮。 此时会显示有关在声明性连接中建立的提供程序和使用者连接点的信息。 接下来,使用 “显示模式 ”下拉控件将页面切换到连接模式。 在标题栏) (向下箭头表示的 WebPart 某个控件的谓词菜单上,单击“连接”谓词。 此时将显示连接 UI,该 UI 由页面中声明的 <asp:connectionszone>
控件自动创建。 单击“ 断开连接 ”按钮终止现有连接。 使用 “显示模式” 控件将页面返回到浏览模式。 接下来,单击“ 动态连接 ”按钮以编程方式创建连接。 再次单击“ 连接点详细信息 ”按钮,指示有关两个连接点对象的详细信息。
注解
每个 Web 部件连接都包含两个共享数据的服务器控件:一个控件是使用者,另一个是提供程序。 有关 Web 部件连接的基本组件以及连接对象本身的讨论,请参阅 WebPartConnection 类概述。 每个 Web 部件连接都需要连接点。 提供程序和使用者控件必须各自至少有一个定义的 ConnectionPoint 对象 (每个对象都可以选择具有多个连接点) ,其中包含控件如何连接到另一个控件的详细信息及其可以共享的数据类型。 在实际连接中,提供程序具有其自己的连接点对象类型, (派生自基 ConnectionPoint 类) ProviderConnectionPoint 实例,而使用者具有自己的对象( ConsumerConnectionPoint 实例)。
若要创建提供程序连接点,开发人员必须将回调方法添加到将实现的接口实例返回给使用者的提供程序。 他们必须使用代码属性在源代码 ConnectionProvider
中标记回调方法, (看到 ConnectionProviderAttribute 类) 。 同样,若要创建使用者连接点,开发人员必须向接收接口实例的使用者添加方法,并且必须使用特性标记该方法 ConnectionConsumer
, (看到 ConnectionConsumerAttribute 类) 。
当开发人员在网页上创建连接时,可以将其创建为静态或动态连接。 静态连接在网页的标记中声明。 声明静态连接时,开发人员可以通过向 元素标记中的 和 属性赋值来 ProviderConnectionPointID
指定用于使用者和 ConsumerConnectionPointID
提供程序的连接 <asp:webpartconnection>
点。 如果使用者和提供程序控件中定义了多个连接点,此方法特别有用,因为它使静态连接能够识别要用于连接的连接点。
动态连接通过开发人员的代码或用户通过控件提供的 ConnectionsZone 用户界面 (UI) 以编程方式创建。 若要在代码中创建连接,开发人员必须通过在 控件上WebPartManager调用 ConnectWebParts 方法来获取 对象的实例WebPartConnection。 在可以调用此方法之前,开发人员必须具有对使用者和提供程序服务器控件及其各自的连接点对象的引用。 若要获取对提供程序和使用者控件的连接点的引用,开发人员首先对该WebPartManager控件调用 GetProviderConnectionPoints 和 GetConsumerConnectionPoints 方法。 这些方法返回相应的连接点对象,这些对象又可以传递给 方法以创建连接。
当提供程序和使用者的连接点对象都使用同一类型的接口时,它们是兼容的,并且可以形成直接连接来共享数据。 如果它们不使用相同的接口类型, WebPartTransformer 则必须使用 对象将接口实例从提供程序转换为使用者可以使用的类型。
抽象 ConnectionPoint 类提供使用者控件和提供程序控件共享的连接点的基本详细信息。 多个属性包含这些详细信息。 属性 AllowsMultipleConnections 指示连接点是否可以一次参与多个连接。 默认情况下,提供程序连接点可以参与多个连接,而使用者连接点不能。 属性 ControlType 指示与连接点关联的服务器控件的类型。 请注意,不仅 WebPart 控件可以形成连接;如果放置在 WebPartZoneBase 区域中,任何服务器控件(无论是 ASP.NET 控件、自定义控件还是用户控件)都可以参与连接。 属性 DisplayName 提供可在 UI 中显示的连接点的友好名称,以帮助正在创建连接的用户。 属性 ID 用作连接点对象本身的字符串标识符。 属性 InterfaceType 指示连接点理解的接口实例的类型。 给定的连接点是否提供或使用该接口的实例取决于它是 还是 ProviderConnectionPointConsumerConnectionPoint 对象。
类 ConnectionPoint 有一个方法。 方法 GetEnabled 返回一个布尔值,该值指示连接点当前是否能够参与连接。
类 ConnectionPoint 还有一个公共字段 DefaultID。 此字段包含一个值,该值用于标识连接中的默认连接点。
注意
用于指定连接点方法的属性只有一个必需的参数 , displayName
因此可以在不指定 ID 的情况下创建默认连接点属性。 在这种情况下, DefaultID 字段提供要使用的基值。
字段
DefaultID |
表示一个字符串,该字符串用于标识与服务器控件关联的连接点集合中的默认连接点。 |
属性
AllowsMultipleConnections |
获取一个指示连接点是否支持多个并发连接的值。 |
ControlType |
获取连接点与之关联的服务器控件的 Type。 |
DisplayName |
获取一个字符串,该字符串用作在用户界面 (UI) 中表示连接点的友好显示名称。 |
ID |
获取包含连接点的标识符的字符串。 |
InterfaceType |
获取连接点所使用的接口的类型。 |
方法
Equals(Object) |
确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object) |
GetEnabled(Control) |
返回一个指示连接点是否可以参与连接的值。 |
GetHashCode() |
作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object) |
GetType() |
获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object) |
MemberwiseClone() |
创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object) |
ToString() |
返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object) |