WebPartManager.ConnectDisplayMode 字段
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
表示用于显示特殊用户界面 (UI) 以便用户管理 WebPart 控件之间的连接的显示模式。 此字段为只读。
public: static initonly System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPartDisplayMode ^ ConnectDisplayMode;
public static readonly System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartDisplayMode ConnectDisplayMode;
staticval mutable ConnectDisplayMode : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartDisplayMode
Public Shared ReadOnly ConnectDisplayMode As WebPartDisplayMode
字段值
示例
下面的代码示例演示了 模式的 ConnectDisplayMode 用法。
该代码示例包含三个部分:
包含可以形成连接的接口和自定义 WebPart 控件的源文件。
提供连接 UI 并演示如何使用 模式的 ConnectDisplayMode 网页。
有关如何运行示例的说明。
代码示例的第一部分是一个源文件,其中包含一个接口和两个设计用于连接它们的自定义 WebPart 控件。 若要运行代码示例,必须编译此源代码。 可以显式编译它,并将生成的程序集放入网站的 Bin 文件夹或全局程序集缓存中。 或者,可以将源代码放在站点的“App_Code”文件夹中,并在运行时对其进行动态编译。 此代码示例使用动态编译方法。 有关演示如何编译的演练,请参阅 演练:开发和使用自定义 Web 服务器控件。
namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public interface IZipCode
{
string ZipCode { get; set;}
}
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public class ZipCodeWebPart : WebPart, IZipCode
{
string zipCodeText = String.Empty;
TextBox input;
Button send;
public ZipCodeWebPart()
{
}
// Make the implemented property personalizable to save
// the Zip Code between browser sessions.
[Personalizable()]
public virtual string ZipCode
{
get { return zipCodeText; }
set { zipCodeText = value; }
}
// This is the callback method that returns the provider.
[ConnectionProvider("Zip Code", "ZipCodeProvider")]
public IZipCode ProvideIZipCode()
{
return this;
}
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
Controls.Clear();
input = new TextBox();
this.Controls.Add(input);
send = new Button();
send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code";
send.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
this.Controls.Add(send);
}
private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.Text))
{
zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text);
input.Text = String.Empty;
}
}
}
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
[AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
public class WeatherWebPart : WebPart
{
private IZipCode _provider;
string _zipSearch;
Label DisplayContent;
// This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer
// attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with
// the provider.
[ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code", "ZipCodeConsumer")]
public void GetIZipCode(IZipCode Provider)
{
_provider = Provider;
}
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
EnsureChildControls();
if (this._provider != null)
{
_zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim();
DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is: " + _zipSearch;
}
}
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
Controls.Clear();
DisplayContent = new Label();
this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);
}
}
}
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Security
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts
Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Interface IZipCode
Property ZipCode() As String
End Interface
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Class ZipCodeWebPart
Inherits WebPart
Implements IZipCode
Private zipCodeText As String = String.Empty
Private input As TextBox
Private send As Button
Public Sub New()
End Sub
' Make the implemented property personalizable to save
' the Zip Code between browser sessions.
<Personalizable()> _
Public Property ZipCode() As String _
Implements IZipCode.ZipCode
Get
Return zipCodeText
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
zipCodeText = value
End Set
End Property
' This is the callback method that returns the provider.
<ConnectionProvider("Zip Code", "ZipCodeProvider")> _
Public Function ProvideIZipCode() As IZipCode
Return Me
End Function
Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
Controls.Clear()
input = New TextBox()
Me.Controls.Add(input)
send = New Button()
send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code"
AddHandler send.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
Me.Controls.Add(send)
End Sub
Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text)
input.Text = String.Empty
End If
End Sub
End Class
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
<AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
Public Class WeatherWebPart
Inherits WebPart
Private _provider As IZipCode
Private _zipSearch As String
Private DisplayContent As Label
' This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer
' attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with
' the provider.
<ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code", "ZipCodeConsumer")> _
Public Sub GetIZipCode(ByVal Provider As IZipCode)
_provider = Provider
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnPreRender(ByVal e As EventArgs)
EnsureChildControls()
If Not (Me._provider Is Nothing) Then
_zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim()
DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is: " + _zipSearch
End If
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
Controls.Clear()
DisplayContent = New Label()
Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
该示例的第二部分是承载自定义控件的网页。 在页面上的服务器 <script>
标记中,有几种方法使用页面上可用的显示模式填充下拉列表。 用户可以从下拉列表中选择这些内容以更改页面的显示模式。 其中一种可用的显示模式是连接显示模式,因为 <asp:connectionszone>
元素是在页面的标记中声明的。 请注意,此元素不包含任何其他子元素;它的存在只是为了为用户启用连接管理 UI。
在此示例中,模式 ConnectDisplayMode 显示在两个位置。 首先,在 方法中 Page_Init
,将连接显示模式添加到显示模式的下拉列表中,因为代码会循环访问 属性中 SupportedDisplayModes 引用的集合。 其次, Page_PreRender
方法检查页面上的当前显示模式,如果当前模式为 ConnectDisplayMode,则会在 控件中显示一 Label 条消息。
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample"
Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (WebPartDisplayMode mode in mgr.SupportedDisplayModes)
{
string modeName = mode.Name;
if (mode.IsEnabled(mgr))
{
ListItem item = new ListItem(modeName, modeName);
DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item);
}
}
}
protected void DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
String selectedMode = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue;
WebPartDisplayMode mode =
mgr.SupportedDisplayModes[selectedMode];
if (mode != null)
mgr.DisplayMode = mode;
}
protected void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (mgr.DisplayMode == WebPartManager.ConnectDisplayMode)
Label1.Visible = true;
else
Label1.Visible = false;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server" />
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text="Currently in Connect Display Mode"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="125%" />
<br />
<asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown"
runat="server"
AutoPostBack="true"
Width="120"
OnSelectedIndexChanged=
"DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged">
</asp:DropDownList>
<hr />
<asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
<ZoneTemplate>
<aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Provider" />
<aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
</ZoneTemplate>
</asp:WebPartZone>
<asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="vb" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample"
Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode
For Each mode In mgr.SupportedDisplayModes
Dim modeName As String = mode.Name
If mode.IsEnabled(mgr) Then
Dim item As ListItem = New ListItem(modeName, modeName)
DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item)
End If
Next
End Sub
Protected Sub DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal _
sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim selectedMode As String = _
DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue
Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode = _
mgr.SupportedDisplayModes(selectedMode)
If mode IsNot Nothing Then
mgr.DisplayMode = mode
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
If mgr.DisplayMode.Equals(WebPartManager.ConnectDisplayMode) Then
Label1.Visible = True
Else
Label1.Visible = False
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server" />
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
Text="Currently in Connect Display Mode"
Font-Bold="true"
Font-Size="125%" />
<br />
<asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown"
runat="server"
AutoPostBack="true"
Width="120"
OnSelectedIndexChanged=
"DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged">
</asp:DropDownList>
<hr />
<asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
<ZoneTemplate>
<aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Provider" />
<aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server"
Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
</ZoneTemplate>
</asp:WebPartZone>
<asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
在浏览器中加载页面后,单击下拉列表并选择“ 连接 ”,将页面切换到连接显示模式。 请注意,将显示一条消息,告知页面处于连接显示模式。 现在,单击其中一个 WebPart 控件标题栏中) 箭头符号 (谓词菜单,然后单击谓词菜单中的“ 连接 ”。 显示连接 UI 后,单击链接以创建连接。 使用显示的连接 UI 中的下拉列表,选择将参与连接的其他控件,然后单击“ 连接 ”按钮。 已建立连接。 单击“ 关闭 ”按钮,然后使用页面顶部的下拉列表将页面返回到浏览显示模式。
注解
字段ConnectDisplayMode引用控件创建并包含的WebPartManager自定义WebPartDisplayMode对象。 由于这是静态对象,因此可以直接通过 WebPartManager 类引用它,而无需控件的实例。
当用户想要管理网页上的控件之间的连接 WebPart 时,如果已在页面上声明了某个 ConnectionsZone 区域,则可以将页面切换到 模式 ConnectDisplayMode 。 连接显示模式显示用于管理连接的特殊 UI,其中包括连接或断开控件以及编辑现有连接的详细信息的功能。
如果要让用户能够管理与 Web 部件控件集提供的 UI 的连接,则必须在页面的标记中声明元素 <asp:connectionszone>
。 与其他类型的 WebZone 区域的元素不同,无需在此元素中添加任何其他标记;只需自行声明元素。