Control.KeyPress 事件

定义

命名空间:

System.Windows.Forms

程序集:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

在控件有焦点的情况下 字符、空格或退格键时发生。

C#

public event System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventHandler? KeyPress;

事件类型

KeyPressEventHandler

示例

下面的代码示例使用 KeyPress 事件来阻止字符进入控件。

C#

// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
private bool nonNumberEntered = false;

// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
    // Initialize the flag to false.
    nonNumberEntered = false;

    // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
    if (e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.D9)
    {
        // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
        if (e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9)
        {
            // Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
            if(e.KeyCode != Keys.Back)
            {
                // A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
                // Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
                nonNumberEntered = true;
            }
        }
    }
    //If shift key was pressed, it's not a number.
    if (Control.ModifierKeys == Keys.Shift) {
        nonNumberEntered = true;
    }
}

// This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
// characters from entering the control.
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
    // Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
    if (nonNumberEntered == true)
    {
        // Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

下面的代码示例演示了 、 KeyUp 和 KeyPress 事件的上升KeyDown顺序，以及如何在它们上注册事件处理程序。

C#

public partial class Form2 : Form
{
    public Form2()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        textBox2.Multiline = true;
        textBox2.ScrollBars = ScrollBars.Both;

        //Setup events that listens on keypress
        textBox1.KeyDown += TextBox1_KeyDown;
        textBox1.KeyPress += TextBox1_KeyPress;
        textBox1.KeyUp += TextBox1_KeyUp;
    }

    // Handle the KeyUp event to print the type of character entered into the control.
    private void TextBox1_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        textBox2.AppendText( $"KeyUp code: {e.KeyCode}, value: {e.KeyValue}, modifiers: {e.Modifiers}" + "\r\n");
    }

    // Handle the KeyPress event to print the type of character entered into the control.
    private void TextBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
    {
        textBox2.AppendText( $"KeyPress keychar: {e.KeyChar}" + "\r\n");
    }

    // Handle the KeyDown event to print the type of character entered into the control.
    private void TextBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        textBox2.AppendText( $"KeyDown code: {e.KeyCode}, value: {e.KeyValue}, modifiers: {e.Modifiers}" + "\r\n");
    }
}

注解

关键事件按以下顺序发生：

1. KeyDown

2. KeyPress

3. KeyUp

事件 KeyPress 不是由空格和 backspace 以外的非字符键引发的;但是，非字符键会引发 KeyDown 和 KeyUp 事件。

KeyChar使用 属性在运行时对击键进行采样，并使用或修改常见击键的子集。

若要仅在窗体级别处理键盘事件，而不允许其他控件接收键盘事件，请将窗体的事件KeyPress处理方法中的 属性设置为 。KeyPressEventArgs.Handledtrue

有关处理事件的详细信息，请参阅 处理和引发事件。

适用于

另请参阅

• KeyChar
• OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs)
• IsInputChar(Char)
• KeyUp
• KeyDown