DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs.ColumnIndex 属性
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关,相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息,Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
获取正在格式化的单元格的列索引。
public:
property int ColumnIndex { int get(); };
public int ColumnIndex { get; }
member this.ColumnIndex : int
Public ReadOnly Property ColumnIndex As Integer
属性值
正在格式化的单元格的行索引。
示例
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 ColumnIndex 属性检索列属性。
void dataGridView1_CellFormatting( Object^ /*sender*/, DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs^ e )
{
// If the column is the Artist column, check the
// value.
if ( this->dataGridView1->Columns[ e->ColumnIndex ]->Name->Equals( "Artist" ) )
{
if ( e->Value != nullptr )
{
// Check for the string "pink" in the cell.
String^ stringValue = dynamic_cast<String^>(e->Value);
stringValue = stringValue->ToLower();
if ( (stringValue->IndexOf( "pink" ) > -1) )
{
DataGridViewCellStyle^ pinkStyle = gcnew DataGridViewCellStyle;
//Change the style of the cell.
pinkStyle->BackColor = Color::Pink;
pinkStyle->ForeColor = Color::Black;
pinkStyle->Font = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( "Times New Roman",8,FontStyle::Bold );
e->CellStyle = pinkStyle;
}
}
}
else
if ( this->dataGridView1->Columns[ e->ColumnIndex ]->Name->Equals( "Release Date" ) )
{
ShortFormDateFormat( e );
}
}
//Even though the date internaly stores the year as YYYY, using formatting, the
//UI can have the format in YY.
void ShortFormDateFormat( DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs^ formatting )
{
if ( formatting->Value != nullptr )
{
try
{
System::Text::StringBuilder^ dateString = gcnew System::Text::StringBuilder;
DateTime theDate = DateTime::Parse( formatting->Value->ToString() );
dateString->Append( theDate.Month );
dateString->Append( "/" );
dateString->Append( theDate.Day );
dateString->Append( "/" );
dateString->Append( theDate.Year.ToString()->Substring( 2 ) );
formatting->Value = dateString->ToString();
formatting->FormattingApplied = true;
}
catch ( Exception^ /*notInDateFormat*/ )
{
// Set to false in case there are other handlers interested trying to
// format this DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs instance.
formatting->FormattingApplied = false;
}
}
}
private void dataGridView1_CellFormatting(object sender, DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e)
{
// If the column is the Artist column, check the
// value.
if (this.dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "Artist")
{
if (e.Value != null)
{
// Check for the string "pink" in the cell.
string stringValue = (string)e.Value;
stringValue = stringValue.ToLower();
if ((stringValue.IndexOf("pink") > -1))
{
e.CellStyle.BackColor = Color.Pink;
}
}
}
else if (this.dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "Release Date")
{
ShortFormDateFormat(e);
}
}
//Even though the date internaly stores the year as YYYY, using formatting, the
//UI can have the format in YY.
private static void ShortFormDateFormat(DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs formatting)
{
if (formatting.Value != null)
{
try
{
System.Text.StringBuilder dateString = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
DateTime theDate = DateTime.Parse(formatting.Value.ToString());
dateString.Append(theDate.Month);
dateString.Append("/");
dateString.Append(theDate.Day);
dateString.Append("/");
dateString.Append(theDate.Year.ToString().Substring(2));
formatting.Value = dateString.ToString();
formatting.FormattingApplied = true;
}
catch (FormatException)
{
// Set to false in case there are other handlers interested trying to
// format this DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs instance.
formatting.FormattingApplied = false;
}
}
}
Private Sub dataGridView1_CellFormatting(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs) _
Handles dataGridView1.CellFormatting
' If the column is the Artist column, check the
' value.
If Me.dataGridView1.Columns(e.ColumnIndex).Name _
= "Artist" Then
If e.Value IsNot Nothing Then
' Check for the string "pink" in the cell.
Dim stringValue As String = _
CType(e.Value, String)
stringValue = stringValue.ToLower()
If ((stringValue.IndexOf("pink") > -1)) Then
e.CellStyle.BackColor = Color.Pink
End If
End If
ElseIf Me.dataGridView1.Columns(e.ColumnIndex).Name _
= "Release Date" Then
ShortFormDateFormat(e)
End If
End Sub
'Even though the date internaly stores the year as YYYY, using formatting, the
'UI can have the format in YY.
Private Shared Sub ShortFormDateFormat(ByVal formatting As DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs)
If formatting.Value IsNot Nothing Then
Try
Dim dateString As System.Text.StringBuilder = New System.Text.StringBuilder()
Dim theDate As Date = DateTime.Parse(formatting.Value.ToString())
dateString.Append(theDate.Month)
dateString.Append("/")
dateString.Append(theDate.Day)
dateString.Append("/")
dateString.Append(theDate.Year.ToString().Substring(2))
formatting.Value = dateString.ToString()
formatting.FormattingApplied = True
Catch notInDateFormat As FormatException
' Set to false in case there are other handlers interested trying to
' format this DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs instance.
formatting.FormattingApplied = False
End Try
End If
End Sub
注解
使用该 ColumnIndex 属性获取索引到 Columns a DataGridView.