ScrollBar.Maximum 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.Windows.Forms

程序集:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

获取或设置可滚动范围的上限值。

public:
 property int Maximum { int get(); void set(int value); };

public int Maximum { get; set; }

member this.Maximum : int with get, set

Public Property Maximum As Integer

属性值

Int32

一个数值。 默认值为 100。

示例

以下示例假定你已创建一个、已向该Form对象添加一个FormPictureBox、添加水平HScrollBar和垂直VScrollBarPictureBox值。 此代码示例是为类概述提供的大型示例的 ScrollBar 一部分。

在此示例中，如果该属性可见，则 Maximum 此属性设置为滚动条的大小 Image 加上属性大小的 LargeChange 调整因子。

必须添加对命名空间的System.DrawingSystem.Windows.Forms引用才能运行此示例。

备注

有关如何在Visual Studio中运行此示例的说明，请参阅如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的Windows 窗体代码示例。

public void SetScrollBarValues()
{
    //Set the following scrollbar properties:

    //Minimum: Set to 0

    //SmallChange and LargeChange: Per UI guidelines, these must be set
    //    relative to the size of the view that the user sees, not to
    //    the total size including the unseen part.  In this example,
    //    these must be set relative to the picture box, not to the image.

    //Maximum: Calculate in steps:
    //Step 1: The maximum to scroll is the size of the unseen part.
    //Step 2: Add the size of visible scrollbars if necessary.
    //Step 3: Add an adjustment factor of ScrollBar.LargeChange.

    //Configure the horizontal scrollbar
    //---------------------------------------------
    if (this.hScrollBar1.Visible)
    {
        this.hScrollBar1.Minimum = 0;
        this.hScrollBar1.SmallChange = this.pictureBox1.Width / 20;
        this.hScrollBar1.LargeChange = this.pictureBox1.Width / 10;

        this.hScrollBar1.Maximum = this.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Width - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Width;  //step 1

        if (this.vScrollBar1.Visible) //step 2
        {
            this.hScrollBar1.Maximum += this.vScrollBar1.Width;
        }

        this.hScrollBar1.Maximum += this.hScrollBar1.LargeChange; //step 3
    }

    //Configure the vertical scrollbar
    //---------------------------------------------
    if (this.vScrollBar1.Visible)
    {
        this.vScrollBar1.Minimum = 0;
        this.vScrollBar1.SmallChange = this.pictureBox1.Height / 20;
        this.vScrollBar1.LargeChange = this.pictureBox1.Height / 10;

        this.vScrollBar1.Maximum = this.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Height - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Height; //step 1

        if (this.hScrollBar1.Visible) //step 2
        {
            this.vScrollBar1.Maximum += this.hScrollBar1.Height;
        }

        this.vScrollBar1.Maximum += this.vScrollBar1.LargeChange; //step 3
    }
}

Public Sub SetScrollBarValues()

    'Set the following scrollbar properties:

    'Minimum: Set to 0

    'SmallChange and LargeChange: Per UI guidelines, these must be set
    '    relative to the size of the view that the user sees, not to
    '    the total size including the unseen part.  In this example,
    '    these must be set relative to the picture box, not to the image.

    'Maximum: Calculate in steps:
    'Step 1: The maximum to scroll is the size of the unseen part.
    'Step 2: Add the size of visible scrollbars if necessary.
    'Step 3: Add an adjustment factor of ScrollBar.LargeChange.


    'Configure the horizontal scrollbar
    '---------------------------------------------
    If (Me.hScrollBar1.Visible) Then

        Me.hScrollBar1.Minimum = 0
        Me.hScrollBar1.SmallChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Width / 20)
        Me.hScrollBar1.LargeChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Width / 10)

        Me.hScrollBar1.Maximum = Me.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Width - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Width  'step 1

        If (Me.vScrollBar1.Visible) Then 'step 2

            Me.hScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.vScrollBar1.Width
        End If

        Me.hScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.hScrollBar1.LargeChange 'step 3
    End If

    'Configure the vertical scrollbar
    '---------------------------------------------
    If (Me.vScrollBar1.Visible) Then

        Me.vScrollBar1.Minimum = 0
        Me.vScrollBar1.SmallChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Height / 20)
        Me.vScrollBar1.LargeChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Height / 10)

        Me.vScrollBar1.Maximum = Me.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Height - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Height 'step 1

        If (Me.hScrollBar1.Visible) Then 'step 2

            Me.vScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.hScrollBar1.Height
        End If

        Me.vScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.vScrollBar1.LargeChange 'step 3
    End If
 End Sub

注解

可以考虑动态调整 Maximum 属性，以匹配滚动条的父级的大小，以按像素大小或显示的行数或行数。

只能以编程方式访问最大值。 滚动条的值无法在运行时通过用户交互达到其最大值。 可以通过用户交互达到的最大值等于 1，属性值 Maximum 减去 LargeChange 属性值。 如有必要，可以将属性设置为 Maximum 对象 -1 的大小，以考虑术语 1。

另请参阅

• Minimum