ScrollBar.SmallChange 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.Windows.Forms

程序集:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

获取或设置小距离移动滚动框时，在 Value 属性中加上或减去的值。

public:
 property int SmallChange { int get(); void set(int value); };

public int SmallChange { get; set; }

member this.SmallChange : int with get, set

Public Property SmallChange As Integer

属性值

Int32

一个数值。 默认值为 1。

例外

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

所分配的值小于 0。

示例

以下示例假定你已创建一个、已向其中添加一个FormPictureBox、添加一个水平HScrollBar和垂直PictureBoxVScrollBar。Form 此代码示例是类概述提供的较大示例的 ScrollBar 一部分。

在此示例中，属性 SmallChange 相对于大小设置 PictureBox。

必须添加对 System.Drawing 命名空间 System.Windows.Forms 的引用才能运行此示例。

备注

有关如何在Visual Studio中运行此示例的说明，请参阅如何：使用 Visual Studio 编译和运行完整的Windows 窗体代码示例。

public void SetScrollBarValues()
{
    //Set the following scrollbar properties:

    //Minimum: Set to 0

    //SmallChange and LargeChange: Per UI guidelines, these must be set
    //    relative to the size of the view that the user sees, not to
    //    the total size including the unseen part.  In this example,
    //    these must be set relative to the picture box, not to the image.

    //Maximum: Calculate in steps:
    //Step 1: The maximum to scroll is the size of the unseen part.
    //Step 2: Add the size of visible scrollbars if necessary.
    //Step 3: Add an adjustment factor of ScrollBar.LargeChange.

    //Configure the horizontal scrollbar
    //---------------------------------------------
    if (this.hScrollBar1.Visible)
    {
        this.hScrollBar1.Minimum = 0;
        this.hScrollBar1.SmallChange = this.pictureBox1.Width / 20;
        this.hScrollBar1.LargeChange = this.pictureBox1.Width / 10;

        this.hScrollBar1.Maximum = this.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Width - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Width;  //step 1

        if (this.vScrollBar1.Visible) //step 2
        {
            this.hScrollBar1.Maximum += this.vScrollBar1.Width;
        }

        this.hScrollBar1.Maximum += this.hScrollBar1.LargeChange; //step 3
    }

    //Configure the vertical scrollbar
    //---------------------------------------------
    if (this.vScrollBar1.Visible)
    {
        this.vScrollBar1.Minimum = 0;
        this.vScrollBar1.SmallChange = this.pictureBox1.Height / 20;
        this.vScrollBar1.LargeChange = this.pictureBox1.Height / 10;

        this.vScrollBar1.Maximum = this.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Height - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Height; //step 1

        if (this.hScrollBar1.Visible) //step 2
        {
            this.vScrollBar1.Maximum += this.hScrollBar1.Height;
        }

        this.vScrollBar1.Maximum += this.vScrollBar1.LargeChange; //step 3
    }
}

Public Sub SetScrollBarValues()

    'Set the following scrollbar properties:

    'Minimum: Set to 0

    'SmallChange and LargeChange: Per UI guidelines, these must be set
    '    relative to the size of the view that the user sees, not to
    '    the total size including the unseen part.  In this example,
    '    these must be set relative to the picture box, not to the image.

    'Maximum: Calculate in steps:
    'Step 1: The maximum to scroll is the size of the unseen part.
    'Step 2: Add the size of visible scrollbars if necessary.
    'Step 3: Add an adjustment factor of ScrollBar.LargeChange.


    'Configure the horizontal scrollbar
    '---------------------------------------------
    If (Me.hScrollBar1.Visible) Then

        Me.hScrollBar1.Minimum = 0
        Me.hScrollBar1.SmallChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Width / 20)
        Me.hScrollBar1.LargeChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Width / 10)

        Me.hScrollBar1.Maximum = Me.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Width - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Width  'step 1

        If (Me.vScrollBar1.Visible) Then 'step 2

            Me.hScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.vScrollBar1.Width
        End If

        Me.hScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.hScrollBar1.LargeChange 'step 3
    End If

    'Configure the vertical scrollbar
    '---------------------------------------------
    If (Me.vScrollBar1.Visible) Then

        Me.vScrollBar1.Minimum = 0
        Me.vScrollBar1.SmallChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Height / 20)
        Me.vScrollBar1.LargeChange = CInt(Me.pictureBox1.Height / 10)

        Me.vScrollBar1.Maximum = Me.pictureBox1.Image.Size.Height - pictureBox1.ClientSize.Height 'step 1

        If (Me.hScrollBar1.Visible) Then 'step 2

            Me.vScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.hScrollBar1.Height
        End If

        Me.vScrollBar1.Maximum += Me.vScrollBar1.LargeChange 'step 3
    End If
 End Sub

注解

当用户按下其中一个箭头键或单击其中一个滚动条按钮时，该 Value 属性会根据属性中 SmallChange 设置的值更改。

用户界面指南建议， SmallChange 相对于用户看到的视图的大小设置属性和 LargeChange 属性，而不是总大小（包括看不到的部分）。 例如，如果有一个显示大型图像的滚动条的图片框， SmallChange 则应相对于图片框的大小设置属性 LargeChange ，而不是图像的大小。

另请参阅

• LargeChange