VisualStyleElement 类
定义
重要
一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。 对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。
标识以视觉样式绘制的控件或用户界面 (UI) 元素。
public ref class VisualStyleElementpublic class VisualStyleElementtype VisualStyleElement = classPublic Class VisualStyleElement- 继承
-
VisualStyleElement
示例
下面的代码示例是一个完整的应用程序，它提供用于浏览和绘制命名空间公开System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles的所有VisualStyleElement对象的 UI。 若要查看元素，请使用 ListView 窗口左侧的 控件导航到表示要绘制的元素状态的节点，然后单击该节点。 仅当元素由当前视觉样式定义时，此示例才会绘制所选元素。
#using <System.Drawing.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms::VisualStyles;
namespace VisualStyleElementViewer
{
public ref class ElementViewer : public UserControl
{
private:
VisualStyleElement^ element;
VisualStyleRenderer^ renderer;
Dictionary<String^, VisualStyleElement^>^ elementDictionary;
Rectangle descriptionRect;
Rectangle displayRect;
Rectangle displayRectFull;
System::Drawing::Size currentTrueSize;
StringBuilder^ elementDescription;
Label^ infoLabel;
TreeView^ treeView;
DomainUpDown^ domainUpDown;
bool drawElement;
public:
ElementViewer():UserControl()
{
elementDictionary =
gcnew Dictionary<String^, VisualStyleElement^>();
currentTrueSize = System::Drawing::Size();
elementDescription = gcnew StringBuilder();
infoLabel = gcnew Label();
treeView = gcnew TreeView();
domainUpDown = gcnew DomainUpDown();
this->Location = Point(10, 10);
this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(650, 500);
this->Text = "VisualStyleElement Viewer";
this->Font = SystemFonts::IconTitleFont;
this->BackColor = Color::White;
this->BorderStyle = System::Windows::Forms::BorderStyle::Fixed3D;
this->AutoSize = true;
this->Load += gcnew EventHandler(this,
&ElementViewer::ElementViewer_Load);
}
private:
void ElementViewer_Load(Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e)
{
// Make sure the visual styles are enabled before
// going any further.
if (!Application::RenderWithVisualStyles)
{
return;
}
infoLabel->Location = Point(320, 10);
infoLabel->Size = System::Drawing::Size(300, 60);
infoLabel->Text = "Expand the element class nodes " +
"in the tree view to access visual style elements. " +
"Click an element name to draw the element below. To " +
"change the size of a resizable element, use the " +
"spin control.";
domainUpDown->Location = Point(320, 80);
domainUpDown->Size = System::Drawing::Size(70, 30);
domainUpDown->ReadOnly = true;
domainUpDown->Items->Add(elementSizes::Large);
domainUpDown->Items->Add(elementSizes::Medium);
domainUpDown->Items->Add(elementSizes::TrueSize);
domainUpDown->SelectedIndex = 2;
domainUpDown->SelectedItemChanged +=
gcnew EventHandler(this,
&ElementViewer::DomainUpDown_SelectedItemChanged);
domainUpDown->DownButton();
descriptionRect = Rectangle(320, 120, 250, 50);
displayRect = Rectangle(320, 160, 0, 0);
displayRectFull = Rectangle(320, 160, 300, 200);
// Initialize the element and renderer to known good values.
element = VisualStyleElement::Button::PushButton::Normal;
renderer = gcnew VisualStyleRenderer(element);
SetupElementCollection();
SetupTreeView();
this->Controls->AddRange(gcnew array<Control^>{treeView,
domainUpDown, infoLabel });
}
// Use reflection to build a Dictionary of all
// VisualStyleElement objects exposed in the
// System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles namespace.
private:
void SetupElementCollection()
{
StringBuilder^ elementName = gcnew StringBuilder();
VisualStyleElement^ currentElement;
int plusSignIndex = 0;
// Get array of first-level nested types within
// VisualStyleElement; these are the element classes.
array<Type^>^ elementClasses =
VisualStyleElement::typeid->GetNestedTypes();
for each (Type^ elementClass in elementClasses)
{
// Get an array of second-level nested types within
// VisualStyleElement; these are the element parts.
array<Type^>^ elementParts = elementClass->GetNestedTypes();
// Get the index of the first '+' character in
// the full element class name.
plusSignIndex = elementClass->FullName->IndexOf('+');
for each (Type^ elementPart in elementParts)
{
// Get an array of static property details
// for the current type. Each of these types have
// properties that return VisualStyleElement objects.
array<PropertyInfo^>^ elementProperties =
elementPart->GetProperties(BindingFlags::Static |
BindingFlags::Public);
// For each property, insert the unique full element
// name and the element into the collection.
for each(PropertyInfo^ elementProperty in
elementProperties)
{
// Get the element.
currentElement =
(VisualStyleElement^)elementProperty->
GetValue(nullptr, BindingFlags::Static, nullptr,
nullptr, nullptr);
// Append the full element name.
elementName->Append(elementClass->FullName,
plusSignIndex + 1,
elementClass->FullName->Length -
plusSignIndex - 1);
elementName->Append("." +
elementPart->Name + "." +
elementProperty->Name);
// Add the element and element name to
// the Dictionary.
elementDictionary->Add(elementName->ToString(),
currentElement);
// Clear the element name for the
// next iteration.
elementName->Remove(0, elementName->Length);
}
}
}
}
// Initialize the tree view with the element names.
private:
void SetupTreeView()
{
treeView->Location = Point(10, 10);
treeView->Size = System::Drawing::Size(300, 450);
// treeView->BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
treeView->BackColor = Color::WhiteSmoke;
treeView->SelectedNode = nullptr;
treeView->AfterSelect +=
gcnew TreeViewEventHandler(this,
&ElementViewer::TreeView_AfterSelect);
treeView->BeginUpdate();
// An index into the top-level tree nodes.
int nodeIndex = 0;
// An index into the first '.' character in an element name.
int firstDotIndex = 0;
// Initialize the element class name to compare
// with the class name of the first element
// in the Dictionary, and set this name to the first
// top-level node.
StringBuilder^ compareClassName =
gcnew StringBuilder("Button");
treeView->Nodes->Add(
gcnew TreeNode(compareClassName->ToString()));
// The current element class name.
StringBuilder^ currentClassName = gcnew StringBuilder();
// The text for each second-level node.
StringBuilder^ nodeText = gcnew StringBuilder();
for each(KeyValuePair<String^, VisualStyleElement^>^ entry
in elementDictionary)
{
// Isolate the class name of the current element.
firstDotIndex = entry->Key->IndexOf('.');
currentClassName->Append(entry->Key, 0, firstDotIndex);
// Determine whether we need to increment to the next
// element class.
if (currentClassName->ToString() !=
compareClassName->ToString())
{
// Increment the index to the next top-level node
// in the tree view.
nodeIndex++;
// Get the new class name to compare with.
compareClassName->Remove(0, compareClassName->Length);
compareClassName->Append(entry->Key);
compareClassName->Remove(firstDotIndex,
compareClassName->Length - firstDotIndex);
// Add a new top-level node to the tree view.
treeView->Nodes->Add(
gcnew TreeNode(compareClassName->ToString()));
}
// Get the text for the new second-level node.
nodeText->Append(entry->Key, firstDotIndex + 1,
entry->Key->Length - firstDotIndex - 1);
// Create and insert the new second-level node.
TreeNode^ newNode = gcnew TreeNode(nodeText->ToString());
newNode->Name = entry->Key;
treeView->Nodes[nodeIndex]->Nodes->Add(newNode);
currentClassName->Remove(0, currentClassName->Length);
nodeText->Remove(0, nodeText->Length);
}
treeView->EndUpdate();
}
protected:
virtual void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs^ e) override
{
__super::OnPaint(e);
// Do nothing further if visual styles are disabled.
if (!Application::RenderWithVisualStyles)
{
this->Text = "Visual styles are disabled.";
TextRenderer::DrawText(e->Graphics, this->Text, this->Font,
this->Location, this->ForeColor);
return;
}
// Draw the element description.
TextRenderer::DrawText(e->Graphics, elementDescription->ToString(),
this->Font, descriptionRect, this->ForeColor,
TextFormatFlags::WordBreak);
// Draw the element, if an element is selected.
if (drawElement)
{
renderer->DrawBackground(e->Graphics, this->displayRect);
}
}
// Set the element to draw.
private:
void TreeView_AfterSelect(Object^ sender, TreeViewEventArgs^ e)
{
// Clear the element description.
elementDescription->Remove(0, elementDescription->Length);
// If the user clicked a first-level node, disable drawing.
if (e->Node->Nodes->Count > 0)
{
drawElement = false;
elementDescription->Append("No element is selected");
domainUpDown->Enabled = false;
}
// The user clicked an element node.
else
{
// Add the element name to the description.
elementDescription->Append(e->Node->Text);
// Get the element that corresponds to the selected
// node's name.
String^ key = e->Node->Name;
element = elementDictionary[key];
// Disable resizing if the element is not defined.
if (!VisualStyleRenderer::IsElementDefined(element))
{
drawElement = false;
elementDescription->Append(" is not defined.");
domainUpDown->Enabled = false;
}
else
{
// Set the element to the renderer.
drawElement = true;
renderer->SetParameters(element);
elementDescription->Append(" is defined.");
// Get the system-defined size of the element.
Graphics^ g = this->CreateGraphics();
currentTrueSize = renderer->GetPartSize(g,
ThemeSizeType::True);
delete g;
displayRect.Size = currentTrueSize;
domainUpDown->Enabled = true;
domainUpDown->SelectedIndex = 2;
}
}
Invalidate();
}
// Resize the element display area.
private:
void DomainUpDown_SelectedItemChanged(Object^ sender,
EventArgs^ e)
{
switch ((int)domainUpDown->SelectedItem)
{
case this->elementSizes::TrueSize:
displayRect.Size = currentTrueSize;
break;
case this->elementSizes::Medium:
displayRect.Size =
System::Drawing::Size(displayRectFull.Width / 2,
displayRectFull.Height / 2);
break;
case this->elementSizes::Large:
displayRect.Size = displayRectFull.Size;
break;
}
Invalidate();
}
// These values represent the options in the UpDown control.
private:
enum class elementSizes
{
TrueSize,
Medium,
Large
};
};
public ref class ElementViewerForm : public Form
{
public:
ElementViewerForm()
{
ElementViewer^ elementViewer = gcnew ElementViewer();
this->Controls->Add(elementViewer);
this->Text = elementViewer->Text;
this->Size = System::Drawing::Size(700, 550);
}
};
}
using namespace VisualStyleElementViewer;
[STAThread]
int main()
{
Application::EnableVisualStyles();
Application::Run(gcnew ElementViewerForm());
}
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;
namespace VisualStyleElementViewer
{
class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
ElementViewer ElementViewer1 = new ElementViewer();
this.Controls.Add(ElementViewer1);
this.Text = ElementViewer1.Text;
this.Size = new Size(700, 550);
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
public class ElementViewer : UserControl
{
private VisualStyleElement element;
private VisualStyleRenderer renderer;
private Dictionary<string, VisualStyleElement> elementDictionary =
new Dictionary<string, VisualStyleElement>();
private Rectangle descriptionRect;
private Rectangle displayRect;
private Rectangle displayRectFull;
private Size currentTrueSize = new Size();
private StringBuilder elementDescription = new StringBuilder();
private Label label1 = new Label();
private TreeView treeView1 = new TreeView();
private DomainUpDown domainUpDown1 = new DomainUpDown();
private bool drawElement = false;
public ElementViewer()
: base()
{
this.Location = new Point(10, 10);
this.Size = new Size(650, 500);
this.Text = "VisualStyleElement Viewer";
this.Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont;
this.BackColor = Color.White;
this.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
this.AutoSize = true;
this.Load += new EventHandler(ElementViewer_Load);
}
void ElementViewer_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Make sure the visual styles are enabled before
// going any further.
if (!Application.RenderWithVisualStyles)
{
return;
}
label1.Location = new Point(320, 10);
label1.Size = new Size(300, 60);
label1.Text = "Expand the element class nodes " +
"in the tree view to access visual style elements. " +
"Click an element name to draw the element below. To " +
"change the size of a resizable element, use the " +
"spin control.";
domainUpDown1.Location = new Point(320, 80);
domainUpDown1.Size = new Size(70, 30);
domainUpDown1.ReadOnly = true;
domainUpDown1.Items.Add(elementSizes.Large);
domainUpDown1.Items.Add(elementSizes.Medium);
domainUpDown1.Items.Add(elementSizes.TrueSize);
domainUpDown1.SelectedIndex = 2;
domainUpDown1.SelectedItemChanged +=
new EventHandler(domainUpDown1_SelectedItemChanged);
domainUpDown1.DownButton();
descriptionRect = new Rectangle(320, 120, 250, 50);
displayRect = new Rectangle(320, 160, 0, 0);
displayRectFull = new Rectangle(320, 160, 300, 200);
// Initialize the element and renderer to known good values.
element = VisualStyleElement.Button.PushButton.Normal;
renderer = new VisualStyleRenderer(element);
SetupElementCollection();
SetupTreeView();
this.Controls.AddRange(new Control[] { treeView1,
domainUpDown1, label1 });
}
// Use reflection to build a Dictionary of all
// VisualStyleElement objects exposed in the
// System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles namespace.
private void SetupElementCollection()
{
StringBuilder elementName = new StringBuilder();
VisualStyleElement currentElement;
int plusSignIndex = 0;
// Get array of first-level nested types within
// VisualStyleElement; these are the element classes.
Type[] elementClasses =
typeof(VisualStyleElement).GetNestedTypes();
foreach (Type elementClass in elementClasses)
{
// Get an array of second-level nested types within
// VisualStyleElement; these are the element parts.
Type[] elementParts = elementClass.GetNestedTypes();
// Get the index of the first '+' character in
// the full element class name.
plusSignIndex = elementClass.FullName.IndexOf('+');
foreach (Type elementPart in elementParts)
{
// Get an array of static property details
// for the current type. Each of these types have
// properties that return VisualStyleElement objects.
PropertyInfo[] elementProperties =
elementPart.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Static |
BindingFlags.Public);
// For each property, insert the unique full element
// name and the element into the collection.
foreach (PropertyInfo elementProperty in
elementProperties)
{
// Get the element.
currentElement =
(VisualStyleElement)elementProperty.
GetValue(null, BindingFlags.Static, null,
null, null);
// Append the full element name.
elementName.Append(elementClass.FullName,
plusSignIndex + 1,
elementClass.FullName.Length -
plusSignIndex - 1);
elementName.Append("." +
elementPart.Name.ToString() + "." +
elementProperty.Name);
// Add the element and element name to
// the Dictionary.
elementDictionary.Add(elementName.ToString(),
currentElement);
// Clear the element name for the
// next iteration.
elementName.Remove(0, elementName.Length);
}
}
}
}
// Initialize the tree view with the element names.
private void SetupTreeView()
{
treeView1.Location = new Point(10, 10);
treeView1.Size = new Size(300, 450);
treeView1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
treeView1.BackColor = Color.WhiteSmoke;
treeView1.SelectedNode = null;
treeView1.AfterSelect +=
new TreeViewEventHandler(treeView1_AfterSelect);
treeView1.BeginUpdate();
// An index into the top-level tree nodes.
int nodeIndex = 0;
// An index into the first '.' character in an element name.
int firstDotIndex = 0;
// Initialize the element class name to compare
// with the class name of the first element
// in the Dictionary, and set this name to the first
// top-level node.
StringBuilder compareClassName =
new StringBuilder("Button");
treeView1.Nodes.Add(
new TreeNode(compareClassName.ToString()));
// The current element class name.
StringBuilder currentClassName = new StringBuilder();
// The text for each second-level node.
StringBuilder nodeText = new StringBuilder();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, VisualStyleElement> entry
in elementDictionary)
{
// Isolate the class name of the current element.
firstDotIndex = entry.Key.IndexOf('.');
currentClassName.Append(entry.Key, 0, firstDotIndex);
// Determine whether we need to increment to the next
// element class.
if (currentClassName.ToString() !=
compareClassName.ToString())
{
// Increment the index to the next top-level node
// in the tree view.
nodeIndex++;
// Get the new class name to compare with.
compareClassName.Remove(0, compareClassName.Length);
compareClassName.Append(entry.Key);
compareClassName.Remove(firstDotIndex,
compareClassName.Length - firstDotIndex);
// Add a new top-level node to the tree view.
treeView1.Nodes.Add(
new TreeNode(compareClassName.ToString()));
}
// Get the text for the new second-level node.
nodeText.Append(entry.Key, firstDotIndex + 1,
entry.Key.Length - firstDotIndex - 1);
// Create and insert the new second-level node.
TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(nodeText.ToString());
newNode.Name = entry.Key;
treeView1.Nodes[nodeIndex].Nodes.Add(newNode);
currentClassName.Remove(0, currentClassName.Length);
nodeText.Remove(0, nodeText.Length);
}
treeView1.EndUpdate();
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
// Do nothing further if visual styles are disabled.
if (!Application.RenderWithVisualStyles)
{
this.Text = "Visual styles are disabled.";
TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, this.Text, this.Font,
this.Location, this.ForeColor);
return;
}
// Draw the element description.
TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, elementDescription.ToString(),
this.Font, descriptionRect, this.ForeColor,
TextFormatFlags.WordBreak);
// Draw the element, if an element is selected.
if (drawElement)
{
renderer.DrawBackground(e.Graphics, this.displayRect);
}
}
// Set the element to draw.
void treeView1_AfterSelect(object sender, TreeViewEventArgs e)
{
// Clear the element description.
elementDescription.Remove(0, elementDescription.Length);
// If the user clicked a first-level node, disable drawing.
if (e.Node.Nodes.Count > 0)
{
drawElement = false;
elementDescription.Append("No element is selected");
domainUpDown1.Enabled = false;
}
// The user clicked an element node.
else
{
// Add the element name to the description.
elementDescription.Append(e.Node.Text);
// Get the element that corresponds to the selected
// node's name.
String key = e.Node.Name;
element = elementDictionary[key];
// Disable resizing if the element is not defined.
if (!VisualStyleRenderer.IsElementDefined(element))
{
drawElement = false;
elementDescription.Append(" is not defined.");
domainUpDown1.Enabled = false;
}
else
{
// Set the element to the renderer.
drawElement = true;
renderer.SetParameters(element);
elementDescription.Append(" is defined.");
// Get the system-defined size of the element.
Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
currentTrueSize = renderer.GetPartSize(g,
ThemeSizeType.True);
g.Dispose();
displayRect.Size = currentTrueSize;
domainUpDown1.Enabled = true;
domainUpDown1.SelectedIndex = 2;
}
}
Invalidate();
}
// Resize the element display area.
void domainUpDown1_SelectedItemChanged(object sender,
EventArgs e)
{
switch ((int)domainUpDown1.SelectedItem)
{
case (int)elementSizes.TrueSize:
displayRect.Size = currentTrueSize;
break;
case (int)elementSizes.Medium:
displayRect.Size =
new Size(displayRectFull.Width / 2,
displayRectFull.Height / 2);
break;
case (int)elementSizes.Large:
displayRect.Size = displayRectFull.Size;
break;
}
Invalidate();
}
// These values represent the options in the UpDown control.
private enum elementSizes
{
TrueSize,
Medium,
Large
};
}
}
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles
Namespace VisualStyleElementViewer
Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Sub New()
Dim ElementViewer1 As New ElementViewer()
With Me
.Controls.Add(ElementViewer1)
.Text = ElementViewer1.Text
.Size = New Size(700, 550)
End With
End Sub
<STAThread()> Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
Public Class ElementViewer
Inherits UserControl
Private element As VisualStyleElement
Private renderer As VisualStyleRenderer
Private elementDictionary As New Dictionary(Of String, _
VisualStyleElement)
Private descriptionRect As Rectangle
Private displayRect As Rectangle
Private displayRectFull As Rectangle
Private currentTrueSize As New Size()
Private elementDescription As New StringBuilder()
Private label1 As New Label()
Private WithEvents treeView1 As New TreeView()
Private WithEvents domainUpDown1 As New DomainUpDown()
Private drawElement As Boolean = False
Public Sub New()
With Me
.Location = New Point(10, 10)
.Size = New Size(650, 500)
.Text = "VisualStyleElement Viewer"
.Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont
.BackColor = Color.White
.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D
.AutoSize = True
End With
End Sub
Private Sub ElementViewer_Load(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
' Make sure the visual styles are enabled before
' going any further.
If Not Application.RenderWithVisualStyles Then
Return
End If
With label1
.Location = New Point(320, 10)
.Size = New Size(300, 60)
.Text = "Expand the element class nodes in the " + _
"tree view to access visual style elements. " + _
"Click an element name to draw the element " + _
"below. To change the size of a resizable " + _
"element, use the spin control."
End With
With domainUpDown1
.Location = New Point(320, 80)
.Size = New Size(70, 30)
.ReadOnly = True
.Items.Add(elementSizes.Large)
.Items.Add(elementSizes.Medium)
.Items.Add(elementSizes.TrueSize)
.SelectedIndex = 2
.DownButton()
End With
descriptionRect = New Rectangle(320, 120, 250, 50)
displayRect = New Rectangle(320, 160, 0, 0)
displayRectFull = New Rectangle(320, 160, 300, 200)
' Initialize the element and renderer to known good values.
element = VisualStyleElement.Button.PushButton.Normal
renderer = New VisualStyleRenderer(element)
SetupElementCollection()
SetupTreeView()
Me.Controls.AddRange(New Control() {treeView1, _
domainUpDown1, label1})
End Sub
' Use reflection to build a Dictionary of all
' VisualStyleElement objects exposed in the
' System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles namespace.
Private Sub SetupElementCollection()
Dim elementName As New StringBuilder()
Dim currentElement As VisualStyleElement
Dim tempObject As Object
Dim plusSignIndex As Integer = 0
' Get array of first-level nested types within
' VisualStyleElement; these are the element classes.
Dim elementClasses As Type() = _
GetType(VisualStyleElement).GetNestedTypes()
Dim elementClass As Type
For Each elementClass In elementClasses
' Get an array of second-level nested types within
' VisualStyleElement; these are the element parts.
Dim elementParts As Type() = _
elementClass.GetNestedTypes()
' Get the index of the first '+' character in
' the full element class name.
plusSignIndex = elementClass.FullName.IndexOf("+")
Dim elementPart As Type
For Each elementPart In elementParts
' Get an array of Shared property details
' for the current type. Each of these types have
' properties that return VisualStyleElement objects.
Dim elementProperties As PropertyInfo() = _
elementPart.GetProperties( _
(BindingFlags.Static Or BindingFlags.Public))
' For each property, insert the unique full element
' name and the element into the collection.
Dim elementProperty As PropertyInfo
For Each elementProperty In elementProperties
' Get the element.
tempObject = elementProperty.GetValue( _
Nothing, BindingFlags.Static, Nothing, _
Nothing, Nothing)
currentElement = CType(tempObject, _
VisualStyleElement)
' Append the full element name.
elementName.Append(elementClass.FullName, _
plusSignIndex + 1, _
elementClass.FullName.Length - _
plusSignIndex - 1)
elementName.Append(("." + _
elementPart.Name.ToString() + _
"." + elementProperty.Name))
' Add the element and element name to
' the Dictionary.
elementDictionary.Add(elementName.ToString(), _
currentElement)
' Clear the element name for the next iteration.
elementName.Remove(0, elementName.Length)
Next elementProperty
Next elementPart
Next elementClass
End Sub
' Initialize the tree view with the element names.
Private Sub SetupTreeView()
With treeView1
.Location = New Point(10, 10)
.Size = New Size(300, 450)
.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle
.BackColor = Color.WhiteSmoke
.SelectedNode = Nothing
.BeginUpdate()
End With
' An index into the top-level tree nodes.
Dim nodeIndex As Integer = 0
' An index into the first '.' character in an element name.
Dim firstDotIndex As Integer = 0
' Initialize the element class name to compare
' with the class name of the first element
' in the Dictionary, and set this name to the first
' top-level node.
Dim compareClassName As New StringBuilder("Button")
treeView1.Nodes.Add( _
New TreeNode(compareClassName.ToString()))
' The current element class name.
Dim currentClassName As New StringBuilder()
' The text for each second-level node.
Dim nodeText As New StringBuilder()
Dim entry As KeyValuePair(Of String, VisualStyleElement)
For Each entry In elementDictionary
' Isolate the class name of the current element.
firstDotIndex = entry.Key.IndexOf(".")
currentClassName.Append(entry.Key, 0, firstDotIndex)
' Determine whether we need to increment to the next
' element class.
If currentClassName.ToString() <> _
compareClassName.ToString() Then
' Increment the index to the next top-level node
' in the tree view.
nodeIndex += 1
' Update the class name to compare with.
compareClassName.Remove(0, compareClassName.Length)
compareClassName.Append(entry.Key)
compareClassName.Remove(firstDotIndex, _
compareClassName.Length - firstDotIndex)
' Add a new top-level node to the tree view.
Dim node As New TreeNode(compareClassName.ToString())
treeView1.Nodes.Add(node)
End If
' Get the text for the new second-level node.
nodeText.Append(entry.Key, firstDotIndex + 1, _
entry.Key.Length - firstDotIndex - 1)
' Create and insert the new second-level node.
Dim newNode As New TreeNode(nodeText.ToString())
newNode.Name = entry.Key
treeView1.Nodes(nodeIndex).Nodes.Add(newNode)
currentClassName.Remove(0, currentClassName.Length)
nodeText.Remove(0, nodeText.Length)
Next entry
treeView1.EndUpdate()
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub OnPaint(ByVal e As PaintEventArgs)
MyBase.OnPaint(e)
' Do nothing further if visual styles are disabled.
If Not Application.RenderWithVisualStyles Then
Me.Text = "Visual styles are disabled."
TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, Me.Text, Me.Font, _
Me.Location, Me.ForeColor)
Return
End If
' Draw the element description.
TextRenderer.DrawText(e.Graphics, _
elementDescription.ToString(), Me.Font, _
descriptionRect, Me.ForeColor, _
TextFormatFlags.WordBreak)
' Draw the element, if an element is selected.
If drawElement Then
renderer.DrawBackground(e.Graphics, Me.displayRect)
End If
End Sub
' Set the element to draw.
Private Sub treeView1_AfterSelect(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As TreeViewEventArgs) Handles treeView1.AfterSelect
' Clear the element description.
elementDescription.Remove(0, elementDescription.Length)
' If the user clicked a first-level node, disable drawing.
If e.Node.Nodes.Count > 0 Then
drawElement = False
elementDescription.Append("No element is selected")
domainUpDown1.Enabled = False
' The user clicked an element node.
Else
' Add the element name to the description.
elementDescription.Append(e.Node.Text)
' Get the element that corresponds to the selected
' node's name.
Dim key As String = e.Node.Name
element = elementDictionary(key)
' Disable resizing if the element is not defined.
If Not VisualStyleRenderer.IsElementDefined(element) Then
drawElement = False
elementDescription.Append(" is not defined.")
domainUpDown1.Enabled = False
Else
' Set the element to the renderer.
drawElement = True
renderer.SetParameters(element)
elementDescription.Append(" is defined.")
' Get the system-defined size of the element.
Dim g As Graphics = Me.CreateGraphics()
currentTrueSize = renderer.GetPartSize(g, _
ThemeSizeType.True)
g.Dispose()
displayRect.Size = currentTrueSize
domainUpDown1.Enabled = True
domainUpDown1.SelectedIndex = 2
End If
End If
Invalidate()
End Sub
' Resize the element display area.
Private Sub domainUpDown1_SelectedItemChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As EventArgs) _
Handles domainUpDown1.SelectedItemChanged
Select Case CInt(domainUpDown1.SelectedItem)
Case CInt(elementSizes.TrueSize)
displayRect.Size = currentTrueSize
Case CInt(elementSizes.Medium)
displayRect.Size = _
New Size(displayRectFull.Width / 2, _
displayRectFull.Height / 2)
Case CInt(elementSizes.Large)
displayRect.Size = displayRectFull.Size
End Select
Invalidate()
End Sub
' These values represent the options in the UpDown control.
Private Enum elementSizes
TrueSize
Medium
Large
End Enum
End Class
End Namespace
注解
类 VisualStyleElement 标识 Windows 控件或用户界面 (UI) 元素，该元素由操作系统的当前视觉样式定义。 视觉样式元素根据 类、 部件和 状态进行定义：
类标识一组通常绘制在一起的相关视觉样式元素。 类由 ClassName 属性指定。
部件定义类的离散成员。 部件由 Part 属性指定。
状态描述类和部件定义的元素的当前视觉状态。 状态由 State 属性指定。
命名空间 System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles 公开数 VisualStyleElement 百个对象，这些对象表示可通过视觉样式定义的控件和用户界面元素。 这些对象作为 static 的嵌套类 VisualStyleElement的属性公开。 对于每个属性，拥有类的限定名称表示类和绘制元素的一部分，属性名称表示元素的状态。 例如， VisualStyleElement.Button.PushButton.Pressed 属性返回一个 VisualStyleElement ，可用于绘制处于按下状态的视觉样式按钮。 属性 Pressed 名称对应于 状态， PushButton 对应于 部件，并 Button 标识视觉样式元素的 类。
若要绘制视觉样式元素，请创建 一个 VisualStyleRenderer，将其设置为 VisualStyleElement 要绘制的 ，然后调用 DrawBackground 方法。 若要确定当前视觉样式是否为特定元素提供定义，请使用 元素作为 参数调用 IsElementDefined 方法。
VisualStyleElement 并 VisualStyleRenderer 包装 Windows 平台 SDK 的 Windows Shell 部分的视觉样式 API 的功能。 有关视觉样式的详细信息，请参阅 视觉样式。
属性
| ClassName |
获取此 VisualStyleElement 表示的视觉样式元素的类名。 |
| Part |
获取一个值，该值指示此 VisualStyleElement 表示的视觉样式元素的部件。 |
| State |
获取一个值，该值指示此 VisualStyleElement 表示的视觉样式元素的状态。 |
方法
| CreateElement(String, Int32, Int32) |
根据指定的类、部件和状态值创建一个新的视觉样式元素。 |
| Equals(Object) |
确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object) |
| GetHashCode() |
作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object) |
| GetType() |
获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object) |
| MemberwiseClone() |
创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object) |
| ToString() |
返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object) |
