XPathExpression 类
定义
重要
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提供一个类型化的类,表示已编译的 XPath 表达式。
public ref class XPathExpression abstract
public abstract class XPathExpression
type XPathExpression = class
Public MustInherit Class XPathExpression
- 继承
-
XPathExpression
示例
以下示例演示如何使用 XPath 返回类型来确定如何处理 XPath 表达式。
public ref class Sample
{
public:
static void Evaluate( XPathExpression^ expr, XPathNavigator^ nav )
{
XPathNodeIterator^ i = nav->Select(expr);
switch ( expr->ReturnType )
{
case XPathResultType::Number:
Console::WriteLine( nav->Evaluate( expr ) );
break;
case XPathResultType::NodeSet:
while ( i->MoveNext() )
Console::WriteLine( i->Current );
break;
case XPathResultType::Boolean:
if ( *safe_cast<bool^>(nav->Evaluate( expr )) )
Console::WriteLine( "True!" );
break;
case XPathResultType::String:
Console::WriteLine( nav->Evaluate( expr ) );
break;
}
}
};
int main()
{
XPathDocument^ doc = gcnew XPathDocument( "contosoBooks.xml" );
XPathNavigator^ nav = doc->CreateNavigator();
XPathExpression^ expr1 = nav->Compile( ".//price/text()*10" ); // Returns a number.
XPathExpression^ expr2 = nav->Compile( "bookstore/book/price" ); // Returns a nodeset.
Sample^ MySample = gcnew Sample;
MySample->Evaluate( expr1, nav );
MySample->Evaluate( expr2, nav );
}
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;
public class XPathExpressionExample
{
public static void Main()
{
XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();
XPathExpression expression1 = XPathExpression.Compile(".//bk:price/text()*10"); // Returns a number.
XPathExpression expression2 = XPathExpression.Compile("bk:bookstore/bk:book/bk:price"); // Returns a nodeset.
XmlNamespaceManager manager = new XmlNamespaceManager(navigator.NameTable);
manager.AddNamespace("bk", "http://www.contoso.com/books");
expression1.SetContext(manager);
expression2.SetContext(manager);
Evaluate(expression1, navigator);
Evaluate(expression2, navigator);
}
public static void Evaluate(XPathExpression expression, XPathNavigator navigator)
{
switch (expression.ReturnType)
{
case XPathResultType.Number:
Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression));
break;
case XPathResultType.NodeSet:
XPathNodeIterator nodes = navigator.Select(expression);
while (nodes.MoveNext())
{
Console.WriteLine(nodes.Current.ToString());
}
break;
case XPathResultType.Boolean:
if ((bool)navigator.Evaluate(expression))
Console.WriteLine("True!");
break;
case XPathResultType.String:
Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression));
break;
}
}
}
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.XPath
Public Class XPathExpressionExample
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim document As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("contosoBooks.xml")
Dim navigator As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()
Dim expression1 As XPathExpression = XPathExpression.Compile(".//bk:price/text()*10") ' Returns a number.
Dim expression2 As XPathExpression = XPathExpression.Compile("bk:bookstore/bk:book/bk:price") ' Returns a nodeset.
Dim manager As XmlNamespaceManager = New XmlNamespaceManager(navigator.NameTable)
manager.AddNamespace("bk", "http://www.contoso.com/books")
expression1.SetContext(manager)
expression2.SetContext(manager)
Evaluate(expression1, navigator)
Evaluate(expression2, navigator)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub Evaluate(ByVal expression As XPathExpression, ByVal navigator As XPathNavigator)
Select Case expression.ReturnType
Case XPathResultType.Number
Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression))
Exit Sub
Case XPathResultType.NodeSet
Dim nodes As XPathNodeIterator = navigator.Select(expression)
While nodes.MoveNext()
Console.WriteLine(nodes.Current.ToString())
End While
Case XPathResultType.Boolean
If CType(navigator.Evaluate(expression), Boolean) Then
Console.WriteLine("True!")
End If
Case XPathResultType.String
Console.WriteLine(navigator.Evaluate(expression))
End Select
End Sub
End Class
该示例使用 contosoBooks.xml
文件作为输入。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<bookstore xmlns="http://www.contoso.com/books">
<book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">
<title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
<author>
<first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
<last-name>Franklin</last-name>
</author>
<price>8.99</price>
</book>
<book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">
<title>The Confidence Man</title>
<author>
<first-name>Herman</first-name>
<last-name>Melville</last-name>
</author>
<price>11.99</price>
</book>
<book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">
<title>The Gorgias</title>
<author>
<name>Plato</name>
</author>
<price>9.99</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
注解
此类作为 类的 方法XPathNavigator的结果Compile返回。 它是 类的 Evaluate、 Matches、 Select和 SelectSingleNode 方法的参数 XPathNavigator 。
实施者说明
从 XPathExpression 类继承时,必须重写以下成员:
属性
Expression |
当在派生类中重写时,获取 XPathExpression 的 |
ReturnType |
当在派生类中重写时,获取 XPath 表达式的结果类型。 |
方法
AddSort(Object, IComparer) |
当在派生类中重写时,按指定的 IComparer 对象对 XPath 表达式选择的节点排序。 |
AddSort(Object, XmlSortOrder, XmlCaseOrder, String, XmlDataType) |
当在派生类中被重写时,根据所提供的参数对 XPath 表达式所选的节点进行排序。 |
Clone() |
当在派生类中重写时,获取此 XPathExpression 的复本。 |
Compile(String) |
编译指定的 XPath 表达式并返回表示 XPath 表达式的 XPathExpression 对象。 |
Compile(String, IXmlNamespaceResolver) |
使用用于命名空间解析的 IXmlNamespaceResolver 对象编译指定的 XPath 表达式,并且返回表示 XPath 表达式的 XPathExpression 对象。 |
Equals(Object) |
确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object) |
GetHashCode() |
作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object) |
GetType() |
获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object) |
MemberwiseClone() |
创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object) |
SetContext(IXmlNamespaceResolver) |
在派生类中被重写时,指定要用于命名空间解析的 IXmlNamespaceResolver 对象。 |
SetContext(XmlNamespaceManager) |
在派生类中被重写时,指定要用于命名空间解析的 XmlNamespaceManager 对象。 |
ToString() |
返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object) |