在 Microsoft Graph 中使用 Excel

项目
10/02/2023

你可以使用 Microsoft Graph 来让 Web 和移动应用程序读取和修改存储在 OneDrive for Business、SharePoint 网站或组驱动器中的 Excel 工作簿。 Workbook（或 Excel 文件）资源通过关系包含所有其他 Excel 资源。可以通过识别文件在该 URL 中的位置，借助驱动器 API 访问工作簿。例如：

https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/{id}/workbook/
https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/root:/{item-path}:/workbook/

可以通过使用标准 REST API 访问一组 Excel 对象（例如表、区域或图表），以便对工作簿执行创建、读取、更新和删除 (CRUD) 操作。例如，GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/{id}/workbook/worksheets
返回属于工作簿的工作表对象的集合。

Excel REST API 仅支持 Office Open XML 文件格式的工作簿。 .xls不支持扩展工作簿。

注意：仍不支持在 OneDrive 使用者平台中存储的工作簿。目前，Excel REST API 仅支持存储在业务平台中的文件。

授权和范围

可以使用Microsoft 标识平台对 Excel API 进行身份验证。所有 API 都要求提供 Authorization: Bearer {access-token} HTTP 标头。

要使用 Excel 资源，需要以下权限范围之一：

Files.Read（适用于读取操作）
Files.ReadWrite（适用于读写操作）

会话和永久性

可以在以下三个模式之一下调用 Excel API：

永久会话 - 保持（保存）对工作簿所做的全部更改。这是效率和性能最高的操作模式。
非持久性会话 - API 所做的更改不会保存到源位置。而是，Excel 后端服务器将保留文件的临时副本，用于反映在特定 API 会话期间所做的更改。 Excel 会话过期时，这些更改将丢失。此模式可用于需要进行分析或获得计算结果或图表图像的应用，但不会影响文档状态。
无会话 - 在不使用会话信息的情况下进行 API 调用。 Excel 服务器每次必须查找服务器工作簿的副本才能执行操作，因此这不是调用 Excel API 的有效方法。它适用于发出一次性请求。

若要表示 API 中的会话，请使用 workbook-session-id: {session-id} 标头。

注意： Excel API 不需要会话标头也能起作用。但是，建议你使用会话标头来提高性能。如果不使用会话标头，API 调用过程中进行的更改仅保持在该文件中。

获取会话的 API 调用

请求

通过将 persistchanges 值设置为 true 或 false 可传递一个 JSON 对象。

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/createSession
content-type: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token}

{ "persistChanges": true }

当的值 persistChanges 设置为 false时，将返回非持久性会话 ID。

响应

HTTP code: 201 Created
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#microsoft.graph.sessionInfo",
  "id": "{session-id}",
  "persistChanges": true
}

用法

将前一个调用中返回的会话 ID
作为 workbook-session-id HTTP 标头的后续 API 请求中的标头进行传递。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/worksheets
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

注意：如果会话 ID 已过期，会话上会返回 404 HTTP 错误代码。在这种情况下，可以选择新建一个会话，然后继续。另一种方法是定期刷新会话，以使会话处于活动状态。通常，如果永久会话处于不活动状态的时间达到 5 分钟左右，则会话会过期。如果非永久会话处于不活动状态的时间达到 7 分钟左右，则会过期。

常见的 Excel 方案

本节提供可用于 Excel 对象的常见操作的示例。

工作表操作

列出工作簿的工作表部分

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/worksheets
accept: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN')/workbook/worksheets",
  "value": [
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D%27)",
      "id": "{00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000}",
      "name": "Sheet1",
      "position": 0,
      "visibility": "Visible"
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B00000000-0001-0000-0100-000000000000%7D%27)",
      "id": "{00000000-0001-0000-0100-000000000000}",
      "name": "Sheet57664",
      "position": 1,
      "visibility": "Visible"
    }
  ]
}

添加新的工作表

POST /{version}/me/drive/root:/workbook/worksheets
content-type: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{ "name": "Sheet32243" }

响应

HTTP code: 201 Created
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/{version}/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/root/$entity",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B75A18F35-34AA-4F44-97CC-FDC3C05D9F40%7D%27)",
  "id": "{75A18F35-34AA-4F44-97CC-FDC3C05D9F40}",
  "name": "Sheet32243",
  "position": 5,
  "visibility": "Visible"
}

获取新的工作表

根据名称获取工作表。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/worksheets/Sheet32243
content-type: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN')/workbook/worksheets/$entity",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B75A18F35-34AA-4F44-97CC-FDC3C05D9F40%7D%27)",
  "id": "{75A18F35-34AA-4F44-97CC-FDC3C05D9F40}",
  "name": "Sheet32243",
  "position": 5,
  "visibility": "Visible"
}

**注意：也可以使用 ID 检索工作表。但是，目前 ID 包含 { 和 “}” 字符，这些字符需要经过 URL 编码才能使 API 正常工作。示例：若要获取 ID 为 {75A18F35-34AA-4F44-97CC-FDC3C05D9F40} 的工作表，请将路径中的 ID 进行 URL 编码，编码为 /workbook/worksheets/%7B75A18F35-34AA-4F44-97CC-FDC3C05D9F40%7D。

删除工作表

请求

DELETE https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/worksheets('%7B75A18F35-34AA-4F44-97CC-FDC3C05D9F40%7D')
content-type: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 204 No Content

更新工作表属性

请求

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/worksheets/SheetA
content-type: Application/Json 
accept: application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{ "name": "SheetA", "position": 3 }

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN')/workbook/worksheets/$entity",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B00000000-0001-0000-0100-000000000000%7D%27)",
  "id": "{00000000-0001-0000-0100-000000000000}",
  "name": "SheetA",
  "position": 3,
  "visibility": "Visible"
}

图表操作

列出属于工作表的图表

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL/workbook/worksheets('%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D')/charts
accept: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL')/workbook/worksheets('%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D')/charts",
  "value": [
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D%27)/charts(%27%7B00000000-0008-0000-0100-000003000000%7D%27)",
      "height": 235.5,
      "id": "{00000000-0008-0000-0100-000003000000}",
      "left": 276.0,
      "name": "Chart 2",
      "top": 0.0,
      "width": 401.25
   }
  ]
}

**注意：图表 ID 包含需要经过 URL 编码才能使 API 工作的 { 和 } 字符（例如 {00000000-0008-0000-0100-000003000000}）。示例：若要获取图表对象，请将路径中的 ID 进行 URL 编码，编码为 /charts/%7B00000000-0008-0000-0100-000003000000%7D。

获取图表图像

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL/workbook/worksheets('%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D')/charts('%7B00000000-0008-0000-0100-000003000000%7D')/Image(width=0,height=0,fittingMode='fit')
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Edm.String",
  "value": "{base-64-string}"
}

添加图表

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL/workbook/worksheets('%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D')/charts/Add
content-type: Application/Json 
accept: application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 

{ "type": "ColumnClustered", "sourcedata": "A1:C4", "seriesby": "Auto" }

响应

HTTP code: 201 Created
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#chart",
  "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.workbookChart",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D%27)/charts(%27%7B2D421098-FA19-41F7-8528-EE7B00E4BB42%7D%27)",
  "height": 216.0,
  "id": "{2D421098-FA19-41F7-8528-EE7B00E4BB42}",
  "left": 0.0,
  "name": "Chart 2",
  "top": 0.0,
  "width": 360.0
}

更新图表

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL/workbook/worksheets('%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D')/charts('%7B2D421098-FA19-41F7-8528-EE7B00E4BB42%7D')
content-type: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{ "height": 216.0, "left": 0, "name": "NewName", "top": 0, "width": 360.0 }

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL')/workbook/worksheets('%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D')/charts/$entity",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D%27)/charts(%27%7B2D421098-FA19-41F7-8528-EE7B00E4BB42%7D%27)",
  "height": 216.0,
  "id": "{2D421098-FA19-41F7-8528-EE7B00E4BB42}",
  "left": 0.0,
  "name": "NewName",
  "top": 0.0,
  "width": 360.0
}

更新图表的源数据

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL/workbook/worksheets('%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D')/charts('%7B2D421098-FA19-41F7-8528-EE7B00E4BB42%7D')/setData
content-type: Application/Json 
accept: application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{ "sourceData": "A1:C4", "seriesBy": "Auto" }

响应

HTTP code: 204 No Content

表操作

获取表列表

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJB6K563VVUU2ZC2FJBAHLSZZQXL/workbook/worksheets('%7B00000000-0001-0000-0000-000000000000%7D')/tables
accept: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata

创建表

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/tables/{table-id}/add
content-type: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{ "name": "NewTableName", "hasHeaders": true, "showTotals": false, "style": "TableStyleMedium4" }

响应

HTTP code: 201 Created
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables/$entity",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%272%27)",
  "id": "2",
  "name": "NewTableName",
  "showHeaders": true,
  "showTotals": false,
  "style": "TableStyleMedium4"
}

更新表

请求

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/tables('2')
content-type: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{ "name": "NewTableName", "showHeaders": true, "showTotals": false, "style": "TableStyleMedium4" }

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables/$entity",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%272%27)",
  "id": "2",
  "name": "NewTableName",
  "showHeaders": true,
  "showTotals": false,
  "style": "TableStyleMedium4"
}

获取表行列表

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/tables('4')/rows
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables('4')/rows",
  "value": [
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/rows/itemAt(0)",
      "index": 0,
      "values": [
        [
          42019,
          53,
          34
       ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/rows/itemAt(1)",
      "index": 1,
      "values": [
        [
          42020,
          45,
          39
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/rows/itemAt(2)",
      "index": 2,
      "values": [
        [
          42021,
          50,
          31
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/rows/itemAt(3)",
      "index": 3,
      "values": [
        [
          42022,
          43,
          39
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/rows/itemAt(4)",
      "index": 4,
      "values": [
        [
          42023,
          45,
          41
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/rows/itemAt(5)",
      "index": 5,
      "values": [
        [
          42024,
          52,
          40
        ]
      ]
    }
  ]
}

获取表列列表

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/tables('4')/columns
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK 
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables('4')/columns",
  "value": [
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/columns(%271%27)",
      "id": "1",
      "index": 0,
      "name": "Date",
      "values": [
        [
          "Date"
        ],
        [
          42019
       ],
        [
          42020
        ],
        [
          42021
        ],
        [
          42022
        ],
        [
          42023
        ],
        [
          42024
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/columns(%272%27)",
      "id": "2",
      "index": 1,
      "name": "High (F)",
      "values": [
        [
          "High (F)"
        ],
        [
          53
        ],
        [
          45
        ],
        [
          50
        ],
        [
          43
        ],
        [
          45
        ],
        [
          52
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/columns(%273%27)",
      "id": "3",
      "index": 2,
      "name": "Low (F)",
      "values": [
        [
          "Low (F)"
        ],
        [
          34
        ],
        [
          39
        ],
        [
          31
        ],
        [
          39
        ],
        [
          41
        ],
        [
          40
        ]
      ]
    }
  ]
}

添加表行

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/tables('4')/rows
content-type: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{ "values": [ [ "Jan-15-2016", "49", "37" ] ], "index": null }

响应

HTTP code: 201 Created
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables('4')/rows/$entity",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%274%27)/rows(null)",
  "index": 6,
  "values": [
    [
      "Jan-15-2016",
      49,
      37
    ]
  ]
}

添加表列

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/tables('2')/columns
content-type: Application/Json 
accept: application/Json 


{ "values": [ [ "Status" ], [ "Open" ], [ "Closed" ] ], "index": 2 }

响应

HTTP code: 201 Created
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables('2')/columns/$entity",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/tables(%272%27)/columns(%274%27)",
  "id": "4",
  "index": 2,
  "name": "Status",
  "values": [
    [
      "Status"
    ],
    [
      "Open"
    ],
    [
      "Closed"
    ]
  ]
}

删除表行

请求

DELETE https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/tables('4')/rows/$/itemAt(index=6)
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 204 No Content

删除表列

请求

DELETE https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/tables('4')/columns('3')
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 204 No Content

将表转换为区域

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/tables('1')/convertToRange
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK 
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata

表排序

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/worksheets('Sheet15799')/tables('table2')/sort/apply
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{
"fields" : [
  { "key": 0,
   "ascending": true
  }
]
}

响应

HTTP code: 204 No Content

表筛选器

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/worksheets('Sheet15799')/tables('table2')/columns(id='2')/filter/apply
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{
"criteria" : 
  { "filterOn": "custom",
   "criterion1": ">15",
   "operator": "and",
   "criterion2": "<50"
   
  }
}

响应

HTTP code: 204 No Content

清除筛选器

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/worksheets('Sheet15799')/tables('table2')/columns(id='2')/filter/clear
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 204 No Content

区域操作

获取区域

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/{item-id}/workbook/worksheets/{worksheet-id}/range(address='A1:B2')
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata 

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#range",
  "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.workbookRange",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B00000000-0001-0000-0300-000000000000%7D%27)/range(address=%27A1:B2%27)",
  "address": "test!A1:B2",
  "addressLocal": "test!A1:B2",
  "cellCount": 4,
  "columnCount": 2,
  "columnHidden": false,
  "columnIndex": 0,
  "formulas": [
    [
      "",
      ""
    ],
    [
      "",
      ""
    ]
  ],
  "formulasLocal": [
    [
      "",
      ""
    ],
    [
      "",
      ""
    ]
  ],
  "formulasR1C1": [
    [
      "",
      ""
    ],
    [
      "",
      ""
    ]
  ],
  "hidden": false,
  "numberFormat": [
    [
      "General",
      "General"
    ],
    [
      "General",
      "General"
    ]
  ],
  "rowCount": 2,
  "rowHidden": false,
  "rowIndex": 0,
  "text": [
    [
      "",
      ""
    ],
    [
      "",
      ""
    ]
  ],
  "values": [
    [
      "",
      ""
    ],
    [
      "",
      ""
    ]
  ],
  "valueTypes": [
    [
      "Empty",
      "Empty"
    ],
    [
      "Empty",
      "Empty"
    ]
  ]
}

区域更新

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/worksheets('test')/range(address='test!A1:B2')
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{ "values": [ [ "Test", "Value" ], [ "For", "Update" ] ] }

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json;odata.metadata

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#range",
  "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.workbookRange",
  "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/worksheets(%27%7B00000000-0001-0000-0300-000000000000%7D%27)/range(address=%27test!A1:B2%27)",
  "address": "test!A1:B2",
  "addressLocal": "test!A1:B2",
  "cellCount": 4,
  "columnCount": 2,
  "columnHidden": false,
  "columnIndex": 0,
  "formulas": [
    [
      "Test",
      "Value"
    ],
    [
      "For",
      "Update"
    ]
  ],
  "formulasLocal": [
    [
      "Test",
      "Value"
    ],
    [
      "For",
      "Update"
    ]
  ],
  "formulasR1C1": [
    [
      "Test",
      "Value"
    ],
    [
      "For",
      "Update"
    ]
  ],
  "hidden": false,
  "numberFormat": [
    [
      "General",
      "General"
    ],
    [
      "General",
      "General"
    ]
  ],
  "rowCount": 2,
  "rowHidden": false,
  "rowIndex": 0,
  "text": [
    [
      "Test",
      "Value"
    ],
    [
      "For",
      "Update"
    ]
  ],
  "values": [
    [
      "Test",
      "Value"
    ],
    [
      "For",
      "Update"
    ]
  ],
  "valueTypes": [
    [
      "String",
      "String"
    ],
    [
      "String",
      "String"
    ]
  ]
}

区域排序

请求

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJGUJ7JHBSZDFZFL25KSZGQTVAUN/workbook/worksheets('Sheet15799')/usedRange/sort/apply
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{
"fields" : [
  { "key": 0,
   "ascending": true
  }
]
}

响应

HTTP code: 204 No Content

已命名项目

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/items/01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4/workbook/names
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/names",
  "value": [
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/names(%27data%27)",
      "name": "data",
      "type": "Range",
      "value": "Range!$A$1:$D$3",
      "visible": true
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/names(%27myrange%27)",
      "name": "myrange",
      "type": "Range",
      "value": "Range!$E$1:$F$7",
      "visible": true
    },
    {
      "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/items('01CYZLFJDYBLIGAE7G5FE3I4VO2XP7BLU4')/workbook/names(%27range1%27)",
      "name": "range1",
      "type": "Range",
      "value": "Range!$I$1:$M$11",
      "visible": true
    }
  ]
}

使用 null

二维数组中的 null 输入

区域和表资源中将忽略二维数组中的 null 输入（对于值、数字格式、公式）。以值或数字格式或公式网格形式发送输入时 null ，不会对预期目标 (单元格) 进行更新。

例如，要仅更新区域的特定部分（例如某些单元格的数字格式）并保留区域其他部分的现有数字格式，请根据需要设置数字格式并对其他单元格发送 null。

在以下设置请求中，仅会设置区域数字格式的某些部分，同时保留其余部分的现有数字格式（通过传递 null）。

{
  "values" : [["Eurasia", "29.96", "0.25", "15-Feb" ]],
  "numberFormat" : [[null, null, null, "m/d/yyyy;@"]]
}

属性的 null 输入

null 不是整个属性的有效单个输入。例如，以下值无效，因为无法将整个值设置为 null 或被忽略。

{
"values":  null
}

此处的 sn 无效，因为 null 不是有效的颜色值。

{
"color" :  null
}

Null 响应

由不一致的值组成的格式属性的表示形式将导致在响应中返回 null 值。

例如，区域可以由一个或多个单元格组成。如果指定的 Range 中包含的单个单元格没有统一的格式设置值，则区域级别表示形式是未定义的。

{
  "size: : null,
  "color" : null
}

在以下情况下，也会返回 null 值：

如果在尝试获取对象的特定属性时发生错误并且此属性可设置为 null，则该属性可能会返回 null 值。
对于 range 对象，在获取整行或整列的区域时，某些属性可能会返回 null。如果范围大小超出) 500 万个单元格 (上限，则某些属性返回 null 作为值。

空白输入和输出

更新请求中的空白值视为清除或重置相应属性的指令。空白值表示为两个双引号，中间没有空格：""。

示例：

对于 values，将清除区域值。这与清除应用程序中的内容相同。
对于 numberFormat，数字格式设置为 General。
对于 formula 和 formulaLocale，将清除公式值。

对于读取操作，预计单元格内容为空时会收到空白值。如果单元格不包含数据或值，该 API 将返回空白值。空白值表示为两个双引号，中间没有空格：""。

{
  "values" : [["", "some", "data", "in", "other", "cells", ""]]
}

{
  "formula" : [["", "", "=Rand()"]]
}

无限区域

读取

无限区域地址仅包含列或行标识符和未指定的行标识符或列标识符（分别），例如：

C:C、A:F、A:XFD（包含未指定的行）
2:2、1:4、1:1048546（包含未指定的列）

当 API 发出检索无限区域 (getRange('C:C')) 的请求时，返回的响应包含单元格级别属性的 null例如 values、text、numberFormat 或 formula。其他区域属性（例如 address 或 cellCount）将反映无限区域。

写入

不允许在无限区域上设置单元格级别属性（例如值、numberFormat 等），因为输入请求可能过大而无法处理。

例如，以下不是有效的更新请求，因为请求的范围是无限的。

PATCH /me/drive/root/workbook/worksheets/{id}/range(address="A:B")

{
  "values" : "Due Date"
}

尝试对此类范围执行更新操作时，API 将返回错误。

大区域

大区域意味着区域大小对于单个 API 调用来说过大。区域中包含的很多因素（例如单元格数量、值、numberFormat 和公式）都会使响应过大，而不适合于 API 交互。 API 努力尝试返回或写入到请求的数据。但是，由于资源利用率较高，涉及的大尺寸可能会导致 API 错误的情况。

为了避免出现这种情况，建议以多个较小的区域大小对大区域执行读取或写入。

单个输入副本

为了支持使用相同的值或数字格式更新区域或在整个区域应用相同的公式，在一组 API 中使用以下约定。在 Excel 中，此行为与在 CTRL+Enter 模式下将值或公式输入到区域中相似。

API 会查找 单个单元格值 ，如果目标范围维度与输入范围维度不匹配，则会使用请求中提供的值或公式将更新应用到 CTRL+Enter 模型中的整个区域。

示例

以下请求使用“Sample text”文本更新选定的区域。该区域包含 200 个单元格，而提供的输入只有一个单元格值。

PATCH /me/drive/root/workbook/worksheets/{id}/range(address="A1:B100")

{
  "values" : "Sample text"
}

工作簿函数

可以通过 /Functions 资源中包含的函数集合访问工作簿函数。

请求

https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/drive/root:/book1.xlsx:/workbook/functions/pmt
content-type: Application/Json 
authorization: Bearer {access-token} 
workbook-session-id: {session-id}

{
    "rate": 4.5,
    "nper": 12,
    "pv": -1250
}

响应

HTTP code: 200 OK
content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#workbookFunctionResult",
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.workbookFunctionResult",
    "@odata.id": "/users('f6d92604-4b76-4b70-9a4c-93dfbcc054d5')/drive/root/workbook/functions/pmt()",
    "error": null,
    "value": 5625.00000734125
}

错误信息

返回错误，其中包括 HTTP 错误代码和错误对象。错误 code 和 message 解释了导致错误的原因。

示例如下。

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "error": {
    "code": "ItemAlreadyExists",
    "message": "A resource with the same name or identifier already exists.",
    "innerError": {
      "request-id": "214ca7ea-9ea4-442e-9c67-71fdda0a559c",
      "date": "2016-07-28T03:56:09"
    }
  }
}

通过