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列出警报

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命名空间：microsoft.graph

重要

Microsoft Graph /beta 版本下的 API 可能会发生更改。 不支持在生产应用程序中使用这些 API。 若要确定 API 是否在 v1.0 中可用，请使用 版本 选择器。

获取 unifiedRoleManagementAlert 对象及其属性的列表。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务 美国政府 L4 美国政府 L5 (DOD) 由世纪互联运营的中国
✅ ✅ ✅ ❌

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅 权限参考。

权限类型 最低特权权限 更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户） RoleManagementAlert.Read.Directory RoleManagementAlert.ReadWrite.Directory
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户） 不支持。 不支持。
应用程序 RoleManagementAlert.Read.Directory RoleManagementAlert.ReadWrite.Directory

在具有工作或学校帐户的委托方案中，必须为登录用户分配受支持的 Microsoft Entra 角色 或具有支持的角色权限的自定义角色。 此操作支持以下最低特权角色。

  • 特权角色管理员
  • 全局读取者
  • 安全管理员
  • 安全信息读取者

HTTP 请求

GET /identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts?$filter=scopeId eq 'scopeId' and scopeType eq 'scopeType'

可选的查询参数

此方法支持 $select、 $filter和 $expand OData 查询参数，以帮助自定义响应。 若要了解一般信息，请参阅 OData 查询参数。

请求标头

名称 说明
Authorization 持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回响应 200 OK 代码和 unifiedRoleManagementAlert 对象的集合。

示例

示例 1：获取所有警报并展开关系

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts?$filter=scopeId eq '/' and scopeType eq 'DirectoryRole'&$expand=alertDefinition,alertConfiguration,alertIncidents

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

注意：为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts(alertDefinition(),alertConfiguration(),alertIncidents())",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
            "alertDefinitionId": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
            "scopeId": "/",
            "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
            "incidentCount": 2,
            "isActive": true,
            "lastModifiedDateTime": "2023-05-27T19:16:09.643Z",
            "lastScannedDateTime": "2023-06-11T23:01:35.21Z",
            "alertDefinition": {
                "id": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
                "displayName": "There are too many global administrators",
                "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
                "scopeId": "/",
                "description": "The percentage of global administrators is high, relative to other privileged roles. It is recommended to use least privileged roles, with just enough privileges to perform the required tasks.",
                "severityLevel": "low",
                "securityImpact": "Global administrator is the highest privileged role. If a Global Administrator is compromised, the attacker gains access to all of their permissions, which puts your whole system at risk.",
                "mitigationSteps": "·Review the users in the list and remove any that do not absolutely need the Global Administrator role.·Assign lower privileged roles to these users instead.",
                "howToPrevent": "Assign users the least privileged role they need.",
                "isRemediatable": true,
                "isConfigurable": true
            },
            "alertConfiguration": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.tooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlertConfiguration",
                "id": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
                "alertDefinitionId": "DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert",
                "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
                "scopeId": "/",
                "isEnabled": true,
                "globalAdminCountThreshold": 2,
                "percentageOfGlobalAdminsOutOfRolesThreshold": 4
            },
            "alertIncidents@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts('DirectoryRole_19356be4-7e93-4ed6-a7c6-0ae28454d125_TooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlert')/alertIncidents",
            "alertIncidents": [
                {
                    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.tooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlertIncident",
                    "id": "f5417b06-cdae-417f-9589-a334104206cf",
                    "assigneeId": "f5417b06-cdae-417f-9589-a334104206cf",
                    "assigneeDisplayName": "testUser1",
                    "assigneeUserPrincipalName": "testuser1@contoso.com"
                },
                {
                    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.tooManyGlobalAdminsAssignedToTenantAlertIncident",
                    "id": "861e0b20-1e9f-4ca9-bcd1-ddc22c5d7320",
                    "assigneeId": "861e0b20-1e9f-4ca9-bcd1-ddc22c5d7320",
                    "assigneeDisplayName": "testUser2",
                    "assigneeUserPrincipalName": "testuser2@contoso.com"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

示例 2：获取禁用警报配置的所有警报，并展开所有关系

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts?$filter=scopeId eq '/' and scopeType eq 'DirectoryRole' and alertConfiguration/isEnabled eq false&$expand=*

响应

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts(alertConfiguration(),alertDefinition(),alertIncidents())",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
            "alertDefinitionId": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
            "scopeId": "/",
            "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
            "incidentCount": 0,
            "isActive": false,
            "lastModifiedDateTime": "0001-01-01T08:00:00Z",
            "lastScannedDateTime": "2023-06-19T16:30:55.887Z",
            "alertConfiguration": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.sequentialActivationRenewalsAlertConfiguration",
                "id": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
                "alertDefinitionId": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
                "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
                "scopeId": "/",
                "isEnabled": false,
                "timeIntervalBetweenActivations": "PT10S",
                "sequentialActivationCounterThreshold": 3
            },
            "alertDefinition": {
                "id": "DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert",
                "displayName": "Roles are being activated too frequently",
                "scopeType": "DirectoryRole",
                "scopeId": "/",
                "description": "{0} multiple activations for a privileged role were made by the same user",
                "severityLevel": "medium",
                "securityImpact": "Multiple activations to the same privileged role by the same user is a sign of an attack.",
                "mitigationSteps": "Review the users in the list and ensure that the activation duration for their privileged role is set long enough for them to perform their tasks.",
                "howToPrevent": "·Ensure that the activation duration for privileged roles is set long enough for users to perform their tasks.·Require multi-factor authentication for privileged roles that have accounts shared by multiple administrators.",
                "isRemediatable": false,
                "isConfigurable": true
            },
            "alertIncidents@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#identityGovernance/roleManagementAlerts/alerts('DirectoryRole_38d49456-54d4-455d-a8d6-c383c71e0a6d_SequentialActivationRenewalsAlert')/alertIncidents",
            "alertIncidents": []
        }
    ]
}